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Emerging Infectious Diseases

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Emerging Infectious Diseases (EID) is a peer-reviewed, monthly journal published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It offers the latest scientific information on emerging infectious diseases and trends. Emerging Infectious Diseases is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on EID, visit https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid.

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Showing 481 - 500 of 12467 results
  • Surveillance and Genomic Characterization of Influenza A and D Viruses in Swine Belgium and the Netherlands 20192021
    Surveillance and Genomic Characterization of Influenza A and D Viruses in Swine, Belgium and the Netherlands, 2019–2021
    Parys, Anna ;
    Vereecke, Nick
    7 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(7):1459-1464
    During 2019-2021, we isolated 62 swine influenza A viruses in Belgium and the Netherlands. We also detected influenza D in pigs in the Netherlands. The ever-changing diversity of influenza viruses and the identification of influenza D emphasize the need for more virus surveillance.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • LongTerm Epidemiology and Evolution of Swine Influenza Viruses Vietnam
    Long-Term Epidemiology and Evolution of Swine Influenza Viruses, Vietnam
    Cheung, Jonathan ;
    Bui, Anh Ngoc
    7 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(7):1397-1406
    Influenza A viruses are a One Health threat because they can spill over between host populations, including among humans, swine, and birds. Surveillance of swine influenza virus in Hanoi, Vietnam, during 2013-2019 revealed gene pool enrichment from imported swine from Asia and North America and showed long-term maintenance, persistence, and reassor ...
    Supporting Files
  • Etymologia Fonsecaea pedrosoi
    Etymologia: Fonsecaea pedrosoi
    Moraes, Dayane ;
    Bailão, Alexandre Melo
    7 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(7):1312
    Fonse caea pedrosoi [fon-se-se′ə pedro´soi]Chromoblastomycosis (CBM) is a neglected tropical disease caused by dematiaceous fungi, mainly Fonsecaea pedrosoi (Figure). This disease resembles blastomycosis in the Americas; the prefix indicates causative microorganisms’ pigmentation. In 1911, Pedroso observed histologic pathognomonic findings for CBM. ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Systematic Review of Hansen Disease Attributed to Mycobacterium lepromatosis
    Systematic Review of Hansen Disease Attributed to Mycobacterium lepromatosis
    Collin, Simon M. ;
    Lima, Amanda
    7 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(7):1376-1385
    In 2008, bacilli from 2 Hansen disease (leprosy) cases were identified as a new species, Mycobacterium lepromatosis. We conducted a systematic review of studies investigating M. lepromatosis as a cause of HD. Twenty-one case reports described 27 patients with PCR-confirmed M. lepromatosis infection (6 dual M. leprae/M. lepromatosis): 10 case-patien ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Candida aurisAssociated Hospitalizations United States 20172022
    Candida auris‒Associated Hospitalizations, United States, 2017–2022
    Benedict, Kaitlin ;
    Forsberg, Kaitlin
    7 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(7):1485-1487
    Using a large US hospital database, we describe 192 Candida auris‒associated hospitalizations during 2017-2022, including 38 (20%) C. auris bloodstream infections. Hospitalizations involved extensive concurrent conditions and healthcare use; estimated crude mortality rate was 34%. These findings underscore the continued need for public health surve ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Evolutionary Formation and Distribution of Puumala Virus Genome Variants Russia
    Evolutionary Formation and Distribution of Puumala Virus Genome Variants, Russia
    Blinova, Ekaterina ;
    Deviatkin, Andrei
    7 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(7):1420-1424
    We analyzed Puumala virus (PUUV) sequences collected from bank voles from different regions of Russia. Phylogenetic analysis revealed PUUV reassortments in areas with the highest hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome incidence, indicating reassortment might contribute to pathogenic properties of PUUV. Continued surveillance is needed to assess PUUV ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Detecting Quantifying and Isolating Monkeypox Virus in Suspected Cases Spain
    Detecting, Quantifying, and Isolating Monkeypox Virus in Suspected Cases, Spain
    Álvarez Argüelles, Marta E. ;
    Martínez, Zulema Pérez
    7 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(7):1465-1469
    When a monkeypox virus outbreak began in several parts of the world in May 2022, timely and accurate diagnosis became mandatory. In our laboratory, a real-time quantitative PCR was designed and evaluated in several patient samples and compared with isolation results. Genomic viral load was related to virus viability.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Triplex ELISA for Assessing Durability of Taenia solium Seropositivity after Neurocysticercosis Cure
    Triplex ELISA for Assessing Durability of Taenia solium Seropositivity after Neurocysticercosis Cure
    Tang, Nina L. ;
    Nash, Theodore E.
    7 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(7):1340-1348
    Neurocysticercosis prevalence estimates often are based on serosurveys. However, assessments of Taenia solium seropositivity durability in patients with various neurocysticercosis types are lacking. We optimized a triplex serologic ELISA by using synthetic GP50, T24H, and Ts18var3 antigens for T. solium. We used that assay to test sequential serolo ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Low Susceptibility of Pigs against Experimental Infection with HPAI Virus H5N1 Clade 2344b
    Low Susceptibility of Pigs against Experimental Infection with HPAI Virus H5N1 Clade 2.3.4.4b
    Graaf, Annika ;
    Piesche, Ronja
    7 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(7):1492-1495
    We found that nasal and alimentary experimental exposure of pigs to highly pathogenic avian influenza virus H5N1 clade 2.3.4.4b was associated with marginal viral replication, without inducing any clinical manifestation or pathological changes. Only 1 of 8 pigs seroconverted, pointing to high resistance of pigs to clade 2.3.4.4b infection.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • LongTerm SARSCoV2 Antibody Seroprevalence in Blood Donors Italy
    Long-Term SARS-CoV-2 Antibody Seroprevalence in Blood Donors, Italy
    Ferrari, Martina ;
    Di Marco, Lorenza
    7 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(7):1479-1481
    We evaluated SARS-CoV-2 antibody response in voluntary blood donors in Italy at different timepoints. Immediately after lockdown easing, 908/25,657 donors (3.5%) had low IgG titers against nucleocapsid. In the next 2 years, titers increased despite few COVID-19 symptoms. On multivariate analysis, allergic rhinitis was associated with reduced risk f ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Estimates of Serial Interval and Reproduction Number of Sudan Virus Uganda AugustNovember 2022
    Estimates of Serial Interval and Reproduction Number of Sudan Virus, Uganda, August–November 2022
    Marziano, Valentina ;
    Guzzetta, Giorgio
    7 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(7):1429-1432
    We estimated the mean serial interval for Sudan virus in Uganda to be 11.7 days (95 CI% 8.2-15.8 days). Estimates for the 2022 outbreak indicate a mean basic reproduction number of 2.4-2.7 (95% CI 1.7-3.5). Estimated net reproduction numbers across districts suggest a marked spatial heterogeneity.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Dangerous Medicine The Story Behind Human Experiments with Hepatitis
    Dangerous Medicine: The Story Behind Human Experiments with Hepatitis
    Cohen, Chari
    7 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 29(7):1498
    Dangerous Medicine: The Story Behind Human Experiments with HepatitisSydney HalpernYale University Press, 2021, New Haven, Connecticut, USAISBN -10: ‎030025962XISBN -13: ‎ 978-0300259629Pages: 304; Price: $30.00.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Effect of Norovirus Inoculum Dose on Virus Kinetics Shedding and Symptoms
    Effect of Norovirus Inoculum Dose on Virus Kinetics, Shedding, and Symptoms
    Ge, Yang ;
    Billings, W. Zane
    7 2023 | Emerging Infectious Diseases
    The effect of norovirus dose on outcomes such as virus shedding and symptoms after initial infection is not well understood. We performed a secondary analysis of a human challenge study by using Bayesian mixed-effects models. As the dose increased from 4.8 to 4,800 reverse transcription PCR units, the total amount of shed virus in feces increased f ...
    Supporting Files
  • Nationwide Outbreak of Candida auris Infections Driven by COVID19 Hospitalizations Israel 202120221
    Nationwide Outbreak of Candida auris Infections Driven by COVID-19 Hospitalizations, Israel, 2021–20221
    Biran, Roni ;
    Cohen, Regev
    2023/07/01 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(7):1302-1311
    We report an outbreak of Candida auris across multiple healthcare facilities in Israel. For the period of May 2014-May 2022, a total of 209 patients with C. auris infection or colonization were identified. The C. auris incidence rate increased 30-fold in 2021 (p = 0.00015), corresponding in time with surges of COVID-19-related hospitalization. Mult ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Neurologic Complications of Babesiosis United States 20112021
    Neurologic Complications of Babesiosis, United States, 2011–2021
    Locke, Sara ;
    O’Bryan, Jane
    6 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(6):1127-1135
    Babesiosis is a globally distributed parasitic infection caused by intraerythrocytic protozoa. The full spectrum of neurologic symptoms, the underlying neuropathophysiology, and neurologic risk factors are poorly understood. Our study sought to describe the type and frequency of neurologic complications of babesiosis in a group of hospitalized pati ...
    Supporting Files
  • Probable Transmission of SARSCoV2 from African Lion to Zoo Employees Indiana USA 2021
    Probable Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 from African Lion to Zoo Employees, Indiana, USA, 2021
    Siegrist, Audrey A. ;
    Richardson, Kira L.
    6 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(6):1102-1108
    We describe animal-to-human transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in a zoo setting in Indiana, USA. A vaccinated African lion with physical limitations requiring hand feeding tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 after onset of respiratory signs. Zoo employees were screened, monitored prospectively for onset of symptoms, then rescreened as indicated; results were co ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Novel Avian Influenza Virus H5N1 Clade 2344b Reassortants in Migratory Birds China
    Novel Avian Influenza Virus (H5N1) Clade 2.3.4.4b Reassortants in Migratory Birds, China
    Yang, Jing ;
    Zhang, Chunge
    6 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(6):1244-1249
    Two novel reassortant highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses (H5N1) clade 2.3.4.4b.2 were identified in dead migratory birds in China in November 2021. The viruses probably evolved among wild birds through different flyways connecting Europe and Asia. Their low antigenic reaction to vaccine antiserum indicates high risks to poultry and to public ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Unassisted by Education and Unfettered by the Rules of Art
    “Unassisted by Education, and Unfettered by the Rules of Art”
    Breedlove, Byron
    6 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(6):1292-1293
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • SARSCoV2 Seroprevalence Studies in Pets Spain
    SARS-CoV-2 Seroprevalence Studies in Pets, Spain
    Barroso-Arévalo, Sandra ;
    Sánchez-Morales, Lidia
    6 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(6):1136-1142
    SARS-CoV-2 can infect domestic animals such as cats and dogs. The zoonotic origin of the disease requires surveillance on animals. Seroprevalence studies are useful tools for detecting previous exposure because the short period of virus shedding in animals makes detection of the virus difficult. We report on an extensive serosurvey on pets in Spain ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • National Surveillance of Pediatric Acute Hepatitis of Unknown Etiology Japan October 2021December 2022
    National Surveillance of Pediatric Acute Hepatitis of Unknown Etiology, Japan, October 2021–December 2022
    Otake, Shogo ;
    Ikenoue, Chiaki
    6 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(6):1288-1291
    Pediatric acute hepatitis of unknown etiology has been reported globally since April 2022. In Japan, 139 possible cases with onset dates after October 2021 were reported as of December 2022. Three patients required liver transplants, but none died. Rates of adenovirus positivity (11/125, 9%) were lower than those for other countries.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
481 - 500 / 12467