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Emerging Infectious Diseases

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Emerging Infectious Diseases (EID) is a peer-reviewed, monthly journal published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It offers the latest scientific information on emerging infectious diseases and trends. Emerging Infectious Diseases is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on EID, visit https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid.

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Showing 41 - 60 of 12472 results
  • Poet Politician Exile and Probable Malaria Victim
    Poet, Politician, Exile, and Probable Malaria Victim
    Breedlove, Byron
    7 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(7):1500-1501
    Possibly Agnolo Bronzino (1503–1572). Allegorical Portrait of Dante (late 16th Century) (detail).Oil on panel, 49 15/16 in × 47 1/4 in/126.9 cm × 120 cm.National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC, USA.Open access image.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Evidence of Orientia spp Endemicity among Severe Infectious Disease Cohorts Uganda
    Evidence of Orientia spp. Endemicity among Severe Infectious Disease Cohorts, Uganda
    Blair, Paul W. ;
    Kobba, Kenneth
    7 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(7):1442-1446
    At 3 severe infection cohort sites in Uganda, Orientia seropositivity was common. We identified 4 seroconversion cases and 1 PCR-positive case. These results provide serologic and molecular support for Orientia spp. circulating in sub-Saharan Africa, possibly expanding its endemic range. Orientia infections could cause severe illness and hospitaliz ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Serosurvey of Chikungunya Virus in Old World Fruit Bats Senegal 20202022
    Serosurvey of Chikungunya Virus in Old World Fruit Bats, Senegal, 2020–2022
    de Souza, William M. ;
    Gaye, Alioune
    7 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(7):1490-1492
    We conducted a cross-sectional serosurvey for chikungunya virus (CHIKV) exposure in fruit bats in Senegal during 2020-2023. We found that 13.3% (89/671) of bats had CHIKV IgG; highest prevalence was in Eidolon helvum (18.3%, 15/82) and Epomophorus gambianus (13.7%, 63/461) bats. Our results suggest these bats are naturally exposed to CHIKV.
    Supporting Files
  • LargeScale Outbreak of Mycoplasma pneumoniae Infection Marseille France 20232024
    Large-Scale Outbreak of Mycoplasma pneumoniae Infection, Marseille, France, 2023–2024
    Edouard, Sophie ;
    Boughammoura, Housni
    7 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(7):1481-1484
    We report a large-scale outbreak of Mycoplasma pneumoniae respiratory infections encompassing 218 cases (0.8% of 26,449 patients tested) during 2023-2024 in Marseille, France. The bacterium is currently circulating and primarily affects children <15 years of age. High prevalence of co-infections warrants the use of a syndromic diagnostic strategy.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Multicountry Spread of Influenza AH1N1pdm09 Viruses with Reduced Oseltamivir Inhibition May 2023February 2024
    Multicountry Spread of Influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 Viruses with Reduced Oseltamivir Inhibition, May 2023–February 2024
    Patel, Mira C. ;
    Nguyen, Ha T.
    7 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(7):1410-1415
    Since May 2023, a novel combination of neuraminidase mutations, I223V + S247N, has been detected in influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 viruses collected in countries spanning 5 continents, mostly in Europe (67/101). The viruses belong to 2 phylogenetically distinct groups and display ≈13-fold reduced inhibition by oseltamivir while retaining normal susceptibil ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever Mimicking Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Hospitalized Children Sonora Mexico
    Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever Mimicking Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Hospitalized Children, Sonora, Mexico
    Álvarez-Hernández, Gerardo ;
    Rivera-Rosas, Cristian N.
    7 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(7):1463-1466
    We describe 5 children who had Rocky Mountain spotted fever (RMSF) and manifested clinical symptoms similar to multisystem inflammatory syndrome in Sonora, Mexico, where RMSF is hyperendemic. Physicians should consider RMSF in differential diagnoses of hospitalized patients with multisystem inflammatory syndrome to prevent illness and death caused ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Fatal Infection in Ferrets after Ocular Inoculation with Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza AH5N1 Virus
    Fatal Infection in Ferrets after Ocular Inoculation with Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Virus
    Belser, Jessica A. ;
    Sun, Xiangjie
    7 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(7):1484-1487
    Ocular inoculation of a clade 2.3.4.4b highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N1) virus caused severe and fatal infection in ferrets. Virus was transmitted to ferrets in direct contact. The results highlight the potential capacity of these viruses to cause human disease after either respiratory or ocular exposure.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Nontuberculous Mycobacteria and Laboratory Surveillance Virginia USA
    Nontuberculous Mycobacteria and Laboratory Surveillance, Virginia, USA
    See, Isaac ;
    Jackson, Kelly A.
    6 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(6):1302
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Deciphering Unexpected Vascular Locations of Scedosporium spp and Lomentospora prolificans Fungal Infections France
    Deciphering Unexpected Vascular Locations of Scedosporium spp. and Lomentospora prolificans Fungal Infections, France
    Vignals, Carole ;
    Emmerich, Joseph
    6 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(6):1077-1087
    Scedosporium spp. and Lomentospora prolificans are emerging non-Aspergillus filamentous fungi. The Scedosporiosis/lomentosporiosis Observational Study we previously conducted reported frequent fungal vascular involvement, including aortitis and peripheral arteritis. For this article, we reviewed 7 cases of Scedosporium spp. and L. prolificans arter ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • SARSCoV2 in Captive Nonhuman Primates Spain 20202023
    SARS-CoV-2 in Captive Nonhuman Primates, Spain, 2020–2023
    Cano-Terriza, David ;
    Beato-Benítez, Adrián
    6 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(6):1253-1257
    We conducted a serologic and molecular study to assess exposure of captive nonhuman primates (NHPs) to SARS-CoV-2 in Spain during the 2020-2023 COVID-19 pandemic. We found limited exposure of NHPs to SARS-CoV-2. Biosafety measures must be strictly maintained to avoid SARS-CoV-2 reverse-zoonotic transmission in the human-NHP interface.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Sporadic Occurrence of EnsitrelvirResistant SARSCoV2 Japan
    Sporadic Occurrence of Ensitrelvir-Resistant SARS-CoV-2, Japan
    Doi, Akihiro ;
    Ota, Masayuki
    6 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(6):1289-1291
    Using the GISAID EpiCoV database, we identified 256 COVID-19 patients in Japan during March 31-December 31, 2023, who had mutations in the SARS-CoV-2 nonstructural protein 5 conferring ensitrelvir resistance. Ongoing genomic surveillance is required to monitor emergence of SARS-CoV-2 mutations that are resistant to anticoronaviral drugs.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Outbreak of Natural Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome Virus Infection in Farmed Minks China
    Outbreak of Natural Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome Virus Infection in Farmed Minks, China
    Wang, Ying ;
    Yang, Mingfa
    6 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(6):1299-1301
    We isolated severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus (SFTSV) from farmed minks in China, providing evidence of natural SFTSV infection in farmed minks. Our findings support the potential role of farmed minks in maintaining SFTSV and are helpful for the development of public health interventions to reduce human infection.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Infection and VaccineInduced SARSCoV2 Seroprevalence Japan 2023
    Infection- and Vaccine-Induced SARS-CoV-2 Seroprevalence, Japan, 2023
    Kinoshita, Ryo ;
    Miyamoto, Sho
    6 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(6):1267-1270
    We assessed SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence in Japan during July-August 2023, with a focus on 2 key age groups, 0-15 and >80 years. We estimated overall seroprevalence of 45.3% for nucleocapsid antibodies and 95.4% for spike antibodies and found notable maternally derived spike antibodies in infants 6-11 months of age (90.0%).
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • SARSCoV2 Disease Severity and Cycle Threshold Values in Children Infected during PreDelta Delta and Omicron Periods Colorado USA 20212022
    SARS-CoV-2 Disease Severity and Cycle Threshold Values in Children Infected during Pre-Delta, Delta, and Omicron Periods, Colorado, USA, 2021–2022
    Bankers, Laura ;
    O’Brien, Shannon C.
    6 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(6):1182-1192
    In adults, viral load and disease severity can differ by SARS-CoV-2 variant, patterns less understood in children. We evaluated symptomatology, cycle threshold (Ct) values, and SARS-CoV-2 variants among 2,299 pediatric SARS-CoV-2 patients (0-21 years of age) in Colorado, USA, to determine whether children infected with Delta or Omicron had differen ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis in Critically Ill Patients with Hantavirus Infection Austria
    Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis in Critically Ill Patients with Hantavirus Infection, Austria
    Hatzl, Stefan ;
    Scholz, Laura
    6 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(6):1275-1278
    We investigated a cohort of 370 patients in Austria with hantavirus infections (7.8% ICU admission rate) and detected 2 cases (cumulative incidence 7%) of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis; 1 patient died. Hantavirus-associated pulmonary aspergillosis may complicate the course of critically ill patients who have hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Burkholderia semiarida as Cause of Recurrent Pulmonary Infection in Immunocompetent Patient China
    Burkholderia semiarida as Cause of Recurrent Pulmonary Infection in Immunocompetent Patient, China
    Kuang, Dai ;
    Liu, Feng
    6 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(6):1249-1252
    Burkholderia semiarida was previously identified solely as a plant pathogen within the Burkholderia cepacia complex. We present a case in China involving recurrent pneumonia attributed to B. semiarida infection. Of note, the infection manifested in an immunocompetent patient with no associated primary diseases and endured for >3 years.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Foodborne Disease Outbreaks Linked to Foods Eligible for Irradiation United States 20092020
    Foodborne Disease Outbreaks Linked to Foods Eligible for Irradiation, United States, 2009–2020
    Zlotnick, Marta ;
    Eisenstein, Taylor
    6-2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(6):1291-1293
    Food irradiation can reduce foodborne illnesses but is rarely used in the United States. We determined whether outbreaks related to Campylobacter, Salmonella, Escherichia coli, and Listeria monocytogenes were linked to irradiation-eligible foods. Of 482 outbreaks, 155 (32.2%) were linked to an irradiation-eligible food, none of which were known to ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Concurrent Infection with Clade 2344b Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza H5N6 and H5N1 Viruses South Korea 2023
    Concurrent Infection with Clade 2.3.4.4b Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza H5N6 and H5N1 Viruses, South Korea, 2023
    Heo, Gyeong-Beom ;
    Kang, Yong-Myung
    6 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(6):1223-1227
    Highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N6 and H5N1 viruses of clade 2.3.4.4b were simultaneously introduced into South Korea at the end of 2023. An outbreak at a broiler duck farm consisted of concurrent infection by both viruses. Sharing genetic information and international surveillance of such viruses in wild birds and poultry is critical.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Emergence of Group B Streptococcus Disease in Pigs and Porcupines Italy
    Emergence of Group B Streptococcus Disease in Pigs and Porcupines, Italy
    Garbarino, Chiara Anna ;
    Bariselli, Simone
    6 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(6):1228-1231
    We describe group B Streptococcus linked to disease in farmed pigs and wild porcupines in Italy. Occurrence in pigs was attributed to transmission from nonpasteurized bovine milk whey. Antimicrobial-resistance profiles in isolates from porcupines suggest no common source of infection. Our findings expand the known host range for group B Streptococc ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Choanephora infundibulifera Rhinosinusitis in Man with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Tennessee USA
    Choanephora infundibulifera Rhinosinusitis in Man with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, Tennessee, USA
    Max, Anita ;
    Glasgow, Heather L.
    6 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(6):1245-1248
    Choanephora infundibulifera is a member of the Mucorales order of fungi. The species is associated with plants as a saprophyte or parasite and may be responsible for spoilage or disease but is an uncommon cause of human infection. We describe C. infundibulifera rhinosinusitis in a young man with leukemia in Tennessee, USA.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
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