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Emerging Infectious Diseases

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Emerging Infectious Diseases (EID) is a peer-reviewed, monthly journal published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It offers the latest scientific information on emerging infectious diseases and trends. Emerging Infectious Diseases is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on EID, visit https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid.

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Showing 41 - 60 of 12468 results
  • World Health Organization Enhanced Gonococcal Antimicrobial Surveillance Programme Cambodia 2023
    World Health Organization Enhanced Gonococcal Antimicrobial Surveillance Programme, Cambodia, 2023
    Ouk, Vichea ;
    Say, Heng Lon
    7 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(7):1493-1495
    To determine antimicrobial susceptibility of Neisseria gonorrhoeae, we analyzed phenotypes and genomes of 72 isolates collected in Cambodia in 2023. Of those, 9/72 (12.5%) were extensively drug resistant, a 3-fold increase from 2022. Genomic analysis confirmed expansion of newly emerging resistant clones and ongoing resistance emergence across new ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Correction Vol 29 No 7
    Correction: Vol. 29, No. 7
    7 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(7):1498
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • CarbapenemResistant and ExtendedSpectrum LactamaseProducing Enterobacterales in Children United States 20162020
    Carbapenem-Resistant and Extended-Spectrum β-Lactamase–Producing Enterobacterales in Children, United States, 2016–2020
    Grome, Heather N. ;
    Grass, Julian E.
    6 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(6):1104-1114
    2019–2020 at 6 US sites. Among 159 CRE cases in children (median age 5 years), CRE was isolated from urine for 131 (82.4%) and blood from 20 (12.6%). Annual CRE incidence rate (cases/100,000 population) was 0.47–0.87. Among 207 ESBL-E cases in children (median age 6 years), ESBL-E was isolated from urine of 196 (94.7%) and blood of 8 (3.9%). Annual ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Chest Radiograph Screening for Detecting Subclinical Tuberculosis in Asymptomatic Household Contacts Peru
    Chest Radiograph Screening for Detecting Subclinical Tuberculosis in Asymptomatic Household Contacts, Peru
    Tan, Qi ;
    Huang, Chuan-Chin
    6 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(6):1115-1124
    The World Health Organization's end TB strategy promotes the use of symptom and chest radiograph screening for tuberculosis (TB) disease. However, asymptomatic early states of TB beyond latent TB infection and active disease can go unrecognized using current screening criteria. We conducted a longitudinal cohort study enrolling household contacts i ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • FollowUp Study of Effectiveness of 23Valent Pneumococcal Polysaccharide Vaccine Against AllType and SerotypeSpecific Invasive Pneumococcal Disease Denmark
    Follow-Up Study of Effectiveness of 23-Valent Pneumococcal Polysaccharide Vaccine Against All-Type and Serotype-Specific Invasive Pneumococcal Disease, Denmark
    Nielsen, Katrine Finderup ;
    Nielsen, Lise Birk
    6-2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(6):1164-1172
    As a follow-up to a previous study, we investigated vaccine effectiveness (VE) of 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPSV23) against invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) among 1,254,498 persons >65 years of age as part of a vaccination program in Denmark during April 2020-January 2023. We assessed VE by using a Cox regression model and a ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Severe Human Parainfluenza Virus Community and HealthcareAcquired Pneumonia in Adults at Tertiary Hospital Seoul South Korea 20102019
    Severe Human Parainfluenza Virus Community- and Healthcare-Acquired Pneumonia in Adults at Tertiary Hospital, Seoul, South Korea, 2010–2019
    Park, Joung Ha ;
    Hong, Sang-Bum
    6 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(6):1088-1095
    The characteristics of severe human parainfluenza virus (HPIV)-associated pneumonia in adults have not been well evaluated. We investigated epidemiologic and clinical characteristics of 143 patients with severe HPIV-associated pneumonia during 2010-2019. HPIV was the most common cause (25.2%) of severe virus-associated hospital-acquired pneumonia a ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Zoonotic Ancylostoma ceylanicum Infection in Coyotes from Guanacaste Conservation Area Costa Rica 2021
    Zoonotic Ancylostoma ceylanicum Infection in Coyotes from Guanacaste Conservation Area, Costa Rica, 2021
    Zendejas-Heredia, Patsy A. ;
    Robleto-Quesada, Joby
    6 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(6):1258-1262
    Ancylostoma ceylanicum is the second most common hookworm infecting humans in the Asia-Pacific region. Recent reports suggest presence of the parasite in the Americas. We report A. ceylanicum infections in coyotes from the Guanacaste Conservation Area, Costa Rica. Our findings call for active surveillance in humans and animals.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis in Critically Ill Patients with Hantavirus Infection Austria
    Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis in Critically Ill Patients with Hantavirus Infection, Austria
    Hatzl, Stefan ;
    Scholz, Laura
    6 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(6):1275-1278
    We investigated a cohort of 370 patients in Austria with hantavirus infections (7.8% ICU admission rate) and detected 2 cases (cumulative incidence 7%) of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis; 1 patient died. Hantavirus-associated pulmonary aspergillosis may complicate the course of critically ill patients who have hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Human Passage of Schistosoma incognitum Tamil Nadu India and Review of Autochthonous Schistosomiasis South Asia
    Human Passage of Schistosoma incognitum, Tamil Nadu, India, and Review of Autochthonous Schistosomiasis, South Asia
    Ajjampur, Sitara S.R. ;
    Sarkar, Rajiv
    6 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(6):1236-1239
    A fecal survey in Tamil Nadu, India, revealed 2 persons passed schistosome eggs, later identified as Schistosoma incognitum, a parasite of pigs, dogs, and rats. We investigated those cases and reviewed autochthonous schistosomiasis cases from India and Nepal. Whether the 2 new cases represent true infection or spurious passage is undetermined.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Burkholderia semiarida as Cause of Recurrent Pulmonary Infection in Immunocompetent Patient China
    Burkholderia semiarida as Cause of Recurrent Pulmonary Infection in Immunocompetent Patient, China
    Kuang, Dai ;
    Liu, Feng
    6 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(6):1249-1252
    Burkholderia semiarida was previously identified solely as a plant pathogen within the Burkholderia cepacia complex. We present a case in China involving recurrent pneumonia attributed to B. semiarida infection. Of note, the infection manifested in an immunocompetent patient with no associated primary diseases and endured for >3 years.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Characterization of Cetacean Morbillivirus in Humpback Whales Brazil
    Characterization of Cetacean Morbillivirus in Humpback Whales, Brazil
    de Amorim, Derek B. ;
    de Camargo, Laura J.
    6 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(6):1296-1298
    Cetacean morbillivirus is an etiologic agent associated with strandings of live and dead cetacean species occurring sporadically or as epizootics worldwide. We report 2 cases of cetacean morbillivirus in humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) in Brazil and describe the anatomopathological, immunohistochemical, and molecular characterization findi ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Sporadic Occurrence of EnsitrelvirResistant SARSCoV2 Japan
    Sporadic Occurrence of Ensitrelvir-Resistant SARS-CoV-2, Japan
    Doi, Akihiro ;
    Ota, Masayuki
    6 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(6):1289-1291
    Using the GISAID EpiCoV database, we identified 256 COVID-19 patients in Japan during March 31-December 31, 2023, who had mutations in the SARS-CoV-2 nonstructural protein 5 conferring ensitrelvir resistance. Ongoing genomic surveillance is required to monitor emergence of SARS-CoV-2 mutations that are resistant to anticoronaviral drugs.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Evaluating Humoral Immunity Elicited by XBB15 Monovalent COVID19 Vaccine
    Evaluating Humoral Immunity Elicited by XBB.1.5 Monovalent COVID-19 Vaccine
    Nguyenla, Xammy Huu ;
    Bates, Timothy A.
    6 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(6):1283-1285
    Because novel SARS-CoV-2 variants continue to emerge, immunogenicity of XBB.1.5 monovalent vaccines against live clinical isolates needs to be evaluated. We report boosting of IgG (2.1×), IgA (1.5×), and total IgG/A/M (1.7×) targeting the spike receptor-binding domain and neutralizing titers against WA1 (2.2×), XBB.1.5 (7.4×), EG.5.1 (10.5×), and J ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Outbreak of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza AH5N1 Virus in Seals St Lawrence Estuary Quebec Canada1
    Outbreak of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Virus in Seals, St. Lawrence Estuary, Quebec, Canada1
    Lair, Stéphane ;
    Quesnel, Louise
    6 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(6):1133-1143
    We describe an unusual mortality event caused by a highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) A(H5N1) virus clade 2.3.4.4b involving harbor (Phoca vitulina) and gray (Halichoerus grypus) seals in the St. Lawrence Estuary, Quebec, Canada, in 2022. Fifteen (56%) of the seals submitted for necropsy were considered to be fatally infected by HPAI H5N1 con ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Incubation Period and Serial Interval of Mpox in 2022 Global Outbreak Compared with Historical Estimates
    Incubation Period and Serial Interval of Mpox in 2022 Global Outbreak Compared with Historical Estimates
    Ponce, Luis ;
    Linton, Natalie M.
    6 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(6):1173-1181
    Understanding changes in the transmission dynamics of mpox requires comparing recent estimates of key epidemiologic parameters with historical data. We derived historical estimates for the incubation period and serial interval for mpox and contrasted them with pooled estimates from the 2022 outbreak. Our findings show the pooled mean infection-to-o ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Estimates of SARSCoV2 Hospitalization and Fatality Rates in the Prevaccination Period United States
    Estimates of SARS-CoV-2 Hospitalization and Fatality Rates in the Prevaccination Period, United States
    Griffin, Isabel ;
    King, Jessica
    6 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(6):1144-1153
    Few precise estimates of hospitalization and fatality rates from COVID-19 exist for naive populations, especially within demographic subgroups. We estimated rates among persons with SARS-CoV-2 infection in the United States during May 1-December 1, 2020, before vaccines became available. Both rates generally increased with age; fatality rates were ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Yersinia ruckeri Infection and Enteric Redmouth Disease among Endangered Chinese Sturgeons China 2022
    Yersinia ruckeri Infection and Enteric Redmouth Disease among Endangered Chinese Sturgeons, China, 2022
    Yang, Yibin ;
    Xu, Shijian
    6 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(6):1125-1132
    During October 2022, enteric redmouth disease (ERM) affected Chinese sturgeons at a farm in Hubei, China, causing mass mortality. Affected fish exhibited characteristic red mouth and intestinal inflammation. Investigation led to isolation of a prominent bacterial strain, zhx1, from the internal organs and intestines of affected fish. Artificial inf ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • IMIType CarbapenemaseProducing Enterobacter cloacae Complex France and Overseas Regions 20122022
    IMI-Type Carbapenemase-Producing Enterobacter cloacae Complex, France and Overseas Regions, 2012–2022
    Emeraud, Cécile ;
    Girlich, Delphine
    6 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(6):1279-1282
    We characterized a collection of IMI-like-producing Enterobacter spp. isolates (n = 112) in France. The main clone corresponded to IMI-1-producing sequence type 820 E. cloacae subspecies cloacae that was involved in an outbreak. Clinicians should be aware of potential antimicrobial resistance among these bacteria.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Infection and VaccineInduced SARSCoV2 Seroprevalence Japan 2023
    Infection- and Vaccine-Induced SARS-CoV-2 Seroprevalence, Japan, 2023
    Kinoshita, Ryo ;
    Miyamoto, Sho
    6 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(6):1267-1270
    We assessed SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence in Japan during July-August 2023, with a focus on 2 key age groups, 0-15 and >80 years. We estimated overall seroprevalence of 45.3% for nucleocapsid antibodies and 95.4% for spike antibodies and found notable maternally derived spike antibodies in infants 6-11 months of age (90.0%).
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Encephalitozoon cuniculi Microsporidia in Cerebrospinal Fluid from Immunocompetent Patients Czech Republic
    Encephalitozoon cuniculi Microsporidia in Cerebrospinal Fluid from Immunocompetent Patients, Czech Republic
    Sak, Bohumil ;
    Mansfeldová, Katka
    6 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(6):1263-1266
    We retrospectively analyzed of 211 frozen cerebrospinal fluid samples from immunocompetent persons in the Czech Republic and detected 6 Encephalitozoon cuniculi-positive samples. Microsporidiosis is generally underestimated and patients are not usually tested for microsporidia, but latent infection in immunodeficient and immunocompetent patients ca ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
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