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Emerging Infectious Diseases

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Emerging Infectious Diseases (EID) is a peer-reviewed, monthly journal published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It offers the latest scientific information on emerging infectious diseases and trends. Emerging Infectious Diseases is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on EID, visit https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid.

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Showing 321 - 340 of 12472 results
  • SARSCoV2 Variants BQ1 and XBB15 in Wastewater of Aircraft Flying from China to Denmark 2023
    SARS-CoV-2 Variants BQ.1 and XBB.1.5 in Wastewater of Aircraft Flying from China to Denmark, 2023
    Qvesel, Amanda Gammelby ;
    Bennedbæk, Marc
    12 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(12):2559-2561
    We analyzed wastewater samples from 14 aircraft arriving in Denmark directly from China during January 9-February 12, 2023. Wastewater from 11 aircraft was SARS-CoV-2-positive by PCR; 6 predominantly contained BQ.1 and XBB.1 subvariants. Wastewater-based surveillance can contribute to public health monitoring of SARS-CoV-2 and other emerging infect ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Mass Mortality of Sea Lions Caused by Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza AH5N1 Virus
    Mass Mortality of Sea Lions Caused by Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Virus
    Gamarra-Toledo, Víctor ;
    Plaza, Pablo I.
    12 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(12):2553-2556
    We report a massive mortality of 5,224 sea lions (Otaria flavescens) in Peru that seemed to be associated with highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N1) virus infection. The transmission pathway may have been through the close contact of sea lions with infected wild birds. We recommend evaluating potential virus transmission among sea lions.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Risk Factors for Enteric Pathogen Exposure among Children in Black Belt Region of Alabama USA
    Risk Factors for Enteric Pathogen Exposure among Children in Black Belt Region of Alabama, USA
    Capone, Drew ;
    Bakare, Toheedat
    12 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(12):2433-2441
    We collected stool from school-age children from 352 households living in the Black Belt region of Alabama, USA, where sanitation infrastructure is lacking. We used quantitative reverse transcription PCR to measure key pathogens in stool that may be associated with water and sanitation, as an indicator of exposure. We detected genes associated with ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Novel Ozark Orthohantavirus in Hispid Cotton Rats Sigmodon hispidus Arkansas USA
    Novel Ozark Orthohantavirus in Hispid Cotton Rats (Sigmodon hispidus), Arkansas, USA
    Mull, Nathaniel ;
    Erdin, Mert
    12 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(12):2576-2578
    We report a novel orthohantavirus, putatively named Ozark orthohantavirus, in hispid cotton rats captured within the Ozark Plateau in Arkansas, USA. This virus phylogenetically clusters with other orthohantaviruses that cause severe human disease. Continued orthohantavirus surveillance and virus sequencing are needed to address the potential public ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Anthropogenic Transmission of SARSCoV2 from Humans to Lions Singapore 2021
    Anthropogenic Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 from Humans to Lions, Singapore, 2021
    Ip, Yin Cheong Aden ;
    Tan, Adrian
    12 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(12):2550-2553
    In Singapore, 10 captive lions tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 by real-time PCR. Genomic analyses of nanopore sequencing confirmed human-to-animal transmission of the SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant. Viral genomes from the lions and zookeeper shared a unique spike protein substitution, S:A1016V. Widespread SARS-CoV-2 transmission among humans can increase ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Treatment of Mpox with Suspected Tecovirimat Resistance in Immunocompromised Patient United States 2022
    Treatment of Mpox with Suspected Tecovirimat Resistance in Immunocompromised Patient, United States, 2022
    Contag, Caitlin A. ;
    Mische, Leah
    12 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(12):2520-2523
    Reports of tecovirimat-resistant mpox have emerged after widespread use of antiviral therapy during the 2022 mpox outbreak. Optimal management of patients with persistent infection with or without suspected resistance is yet to be established. We report a successfully treated case of severe mpox in California, USA, that had suspected tecovirimat re ...
    Supporting Files
  • Influenza Resurgence after Relaxation of Public Health and Social Measures Hong Kong 2023
    Influenza Resurgence after Relaxation of Public Health and Social Measures, Hong Kong, 2023
    Xiong, Weijia ;
    Cowling, Benjamin J.
    12 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(12):2556-2559
    Soon after a mask mandate was relaxed (March 1, 2023), the first post-COVID-19 influenza season in Hong Kong lasted 12 weeks. After other preventive measures were accounted for, mask wearing was associated with an estimated 25% reduction in influenza transmission. Influenza resurgence probably resulted from relaxation of mask mandates and other mea ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza AH5N1 Virus Clade 2344b Infections in Wild Terrestrial Mammals United States 2022
    Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Virus Clade 2.3.4.4b Infections in Wild Terrestrial Mammals, United States, 2022
    Elsmo, Elizabeth J. ;
    Wünschmann, Arno
    12 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(12):2451-2460
    We describe the pathology of natural infection with highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N1) virus of Eurasian lineage Goose/Guangdong clade 2.3.4.4b in 67 wild terrestrial mammals throughout the United States during April 1‒July 21, 2022. Affected mammals include 50 red foxes (Vulpes vulpes), 6 striped skunks (Mephitis mephitis), 4 raccoons (Proc ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Cost of Acute and Sequelae Care for Japanese Encephalitis Patients Bangladesh 20112021
    Cost of Acute and Sequelae Care for Japanese Encephalitis Patients, Bangladesh, 2011–2021
    Sultana, Rebeca ;
    Slavkovsky, Rose
    12 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(12):2488-2497
    Japanese encephalitis (JE) is associated with an immense social and economic burden. Published cost-of-illness data come primarily from decades-old studies. To determine the cost of care for patients with acute JE and initial and long-term sequelae from the societal perspective, we recruited patients with laboratory-confirmed JE from the past 10 ye ...
    Supporting Files
  • CrimeanCongo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus Seropositivity among Dromedary Camels Algeria 20202021
    Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus Seropositivity among Dromedary Camels, Algeria, 2020–2021
    Guidoum, Khaled Azzedine ;
    Carrera-Faja, Laura
    12 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(12):2546-2548
    Serosurvey results for Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus antibodies in dromedary camels in Algeria indicate that the pathogen is circulating endemically in desertic areas, despite the hostile environment. Thus, dromedaries are suitable sentinels for detecting human risk for Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever in desertic areas.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Substantial Diversity in Cocirculating Omicron Lineages in Hospital Setting Porto Alegre Brazil
    Substantial Diversity in Cocirculating Omicron Lineages in Hospital Setting, Porto Alegre, Brazil
    Andreis, Tiago F. ;
    Cantarelli, Vlademir V.
    12 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(12):2583-2586
    We describe substantial variant diversity among 23 detected SARS-CoV-2 Omicron lineage viruses cocirculating among healthcare workers and inpatients (272 sequenced samples) from Porto Alegre, Brazil, during November 2022-January 2023. BQ.1 and related lineages (61.4%) were most common, followed by BE.9 (19.1%), first described in November 2022 in t ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Tecovirimat Resistance in Mpox Patients United States 20222023
    Tecovirimat Resistance in Mpox Patients, United States, 2022–2023
    Smith, Todd G. ;
    Gigante, Crystal M.
    12 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(12):2426-2432
    During the 2022 multinational outbreak of monkeypox virus (MPXV) infection, the antiviral drug tecovirimat (TPOXX; SIGA Technologies, Inc., https://www.siga.com) was deployed in the United States on a large scale for the first time. The MPXV F13L gene homologue encodes the target of tecovirimat, and single amino acid changes in F13 are known to cau ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Notice to Readers About the Cover
    Notice to Readers About the Cover
    Breedlove, Byron
    12 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(12):2590-2591
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Zoonotic Marine Nematode Infection of Fish Products in Landlocked Country Slovakia
    Zoonotic Marine Nematode Infection of Fish Products in Landlocked Country, Slovakia
    Oros, Mikuláš ;
    Barčák, Daniel
    12 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(12):2578-2580
    Fish products in Slovakia have been heavily infected with Anisakis spp. larvae, which causes human anisakiasis. We found larvae in all tested samples of frozen Atlantic herring. Anisakid allergen t-Ani s7 testing revealed 2 positive cases in humans, signaling need for health authorities to closely monitor zoonotic marine parasites, even in inland a ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • CrossSectional Study of SoilTransmitted Helminthiases in Black Belt Region of Alabama USA
    Cross-Sectional Study of Soil-Transmitted Helminthiases in Black Belt Region of Alabama, USA
    Poole, Claudette ;
    Barker, Troy
    12 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(12):2461-2470
    We conducted a cross-sectional study to determine the prevalence of soil-transmitted helminthiases (STH) in areas of rural Alabama, USA, that have sanitation deficits. We enrolled 777 children; 704 submitted stool specimens and 227 a dried blood spot sample. We microscopically examined stool specimens from all 704 children by using Mini-FLOTAC for ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Neurotropic Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza AH5N1 Virus in Red Foxes Northern Germany
    Neurotropic Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Virus in Red Foxes, Northern Germany
    Baechlein, Christine ;
    Kleinschmidt, Sven
    12 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(12):2509-2512
    In a 1-year survey of wild terrestrial predators in northern Germany, we found that 5 of 110 foxes were infected with contemporary avian influenza A(H5N1) viruses, forming a temporal cluster during January‒March 2023. Encephalitis and strong cerebral virus replication but only sporadic mammalian-adaptive viral polymerase basic 2 protein E627K mutat ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Naturally Acquired Rabies in WhiteEared Opossum Brazil
    Naturally Acquired Rabies in White-Eared Opossum, Brazil
    Ferreira-Machado, Eduardo ;
    Conselheiro, Juliana Amorim
    12 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(12):2541-2545
    Opossums are considered resistant to rabies. Nonhematophagous bats are reservoirs of rabies in urban areas of South America. We analyzed bats and opossums tested for rabies during 2021 in a highly urbanized city in Brazil to understand spillover in an urban setting. Wildlife surveillance is necessary to prevent rabies in humans and domestic animals ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Invasive Nocardia Infections across Distinct Geographic Regions United States
    Invasive Nocardia Infections across Distinct Geographic Regions, United States
    Gupta, Simran ;
    Grant, Leah M.
    12 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(12):2417-2425
    We reviewed invasive | infections in 3 noncontiguous geographic areas in the United States during 2011–2018. Among 268 patients with invasive nocardiosis, 48.2% were from Minnesota, 32.4% from Arizona, and 19.4% from Florida. Predominant species were | complex in Minnesota (33.4%), | in Arizona (41.4%), and | in Florida (17.3%). Transplant recipien ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Molecular Detection and Characterization of Mycoplasma spp in Marine Mammals Brazil
    Molecular Detection and Characterization of Mycoplasma spp. in Marine Mammals, Brazil
    Duarte-Benvenuto, Aricia ;
    Sacristán, Carlos
    12 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(12):2471-2481
    Mycoplasma spp. are wall-less bacteria able to infect mammals and are classified as hemotropic (hemoplasma) and nonhemotropic. In aquatic mammals, hemoplasma have been reported in California sea lions (Zalophus californianus) and river dolphins (Inia spp.). We investigated Mycoplasma spp. in blood samples of West Indian manatees (Trichechus manatus ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Human Taenia martis Neurocysticercosis Switzerland
    Human Taenia martis Neurocysticercosis, Switzerland
    Steinsiepe, Valentin K. ;
    Ruf, Marie-Therese
    12 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(12):2569-2572
    Neurocysticercosis is almost exclusively caused by Taenia solium tapeworms. We describe a case of neurocysticercosis in Switzerland caused by infection with Taenia martis, the marten tapeworm, and review all 5 published cases of human infection with the marten tapeworm. In epidemiologically nonplausible cases of neurocysticercosis, zoonotic spillov ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
321 - 340 / 12472