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Emerging Infectious Diseases

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Emerging Infectious Diseases (EID) is a peer-reviewed, monthly journal published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It offers the latest scientific information on emerging infectious diseases and trends. Emerging Infectious Diseases is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on EID, visit https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid.

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Showing 11801 - 11820 of 12472 results
  • Comparative genomics and understanding of microbial biology
    Comparative genomics and understanding of microbial biology.
    Fraser, C. M. ;
    Eisen, J.
    2000 Sep-Oct | Emerg Infect Dis. 6(5):505-512.
    The sequences of close to 30 microbial genomes have been completed during the past 5 years, and the sequences of more than 100 genomes should be completed in the next 2 to 4 years. Soon, completed microbial genome sequences will represent a collection of >200,000 predicted coding sequences. While analysis of a single genome provides tremendous biol ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Antigenic variation in vectorborne pathogens
    Antigenic variation in vector-borne pathogens.
    Barbour, A. G. ;
    Restrepo, B. I.
    2000 Sep-Oct | Emerg Infect Dis. 6(5):449-457.
    Several pathogens of humans and domestic animals depend on hematophagous arthropods to transmit them from one vertebrate reservoir host to another and maintain them in an environment. These pathogens use antigenic variation to prolong their circulation in the blood and thus increase the likelihood of transmission. By convergent evolution, bacterial ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Atypical Chryseobacterium meningosepticum and meningitis and sepsis in newborns and the immunocompromised Taiwan
    Atypical Chryseobacterium meningosepticum and meningitis and sepsis in newborns and the immunocompromised, Taiwan.
    Chiu, C. H. ;
    Waddingdon, M.
    2000 Sep-Oct | Emerg Infect Dis. 6(5):481-486.
    From 1996 to 1999, 17 culture-documented systemic infections due to novel, atypical strains of Chryseobacterium meningosepticum occurred in two newborns and 15 immunocompromised patients in a medical center in Taiwan. All clinical isolates, which were initially misidentified as Aeromonas salmonicida by an automated bacterial identification system, ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Toxin gene expression by shiga toxinproducing Escherichia coli the role of antibiotics and the bacterial SOS response
    Toxin gene expression by shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli: the role of antibiotics and the bacterial SOS response.
    Kimmitt, P. T. ;
    Harwood, C. R.
    2000 Sep-Oct | Emerg Infect Dis. 6(5):458-465.
    Toxin synthesis by Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) appears to be coregulated through induction of the integrated bacteriophage that encodes the toxin gene. Phage production is linked to induction of the bacterial SOS response, a ubiquitous response to DNA damage. SOS-inducing antimicrobial agents, particularly the quinolones, trimetho ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Fecal colonization with vancomycinresistant enterococci in Australia
    Fecal colonization with vancomycin-resistant enterococci in Australia.
    Padiglione, A. A. ;
    Grabsch, E. A.
    2000 Sep-Oct | Emerg Infect Dis. 6(5):534-536.
    To assess the rate of fecal vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) colon ization in Austalia, we examined specimens from 1,085 healthy volunteers. VRE was cultured from 2(0.2%) of 1,085 specimens; both were vanB Enter ococcus faecium, identical by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis, but with a pattern rare in Melbourne hospitals.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Medical examiners coroners and bioterrorism
    Medical examiners, coroners, and bioterrorism.
    Nolte, K. B. ;
    Yoon, S. S.
    2000 Sep-Oct | Emerg Infect Dis. 6(5):559-560.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Imported lassa fever in Germany molecular characterization of a new lassa virus strain
    Imported lassa fever in Germany: molecular characterization of a new lassa virus strain.
    Günther, S. ;
    Emmerich, P.
    2000 Sep-Oct | Emerg Infect Dis. 6(5):466-476.
    We describe the isolation and characterization of a new Lassa virus strain imported into Germany by a traveler who had visited Ghana, Côte D'Ivoire, and Burkina Faso. This strain, designated "AV," originated from a region in West Africa where Lassa fever has not been reported. Viral S RNA isolated from the patient's serum was amplified and sequence ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Trichinella pseudospiralis outbreak in France
    Trichinella pseudospiralis outbreak in France.
    Ranque, S. ;
    Faugère, B.
    2000 Sep-Oct | Emerg Infect Dis. 6(5):543-547.
    Four persons became ill with trichinellosis after eating meat from a wild boar hunted in Camargue, France. Nonencapsulated larvae of Trichinella pseudospiralis were detected in meat and muscle biopsy specimens. The diagnoses were confirmed by molecular typing. Surveillance for the emerging T. pseudospiralis should be expanded.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Pertussis infection in fully vaccinated children in daycare centers Israel
    Pertussis infection in fully vaccinated children in day-care centers, Israel.
    Srugo, I. ;
    Benilevi, D.
    2000 Sep-Oct | Emerg Infect Dis. 6(5):526-529.
    We tested 46 fully vaccinated children in two day-care centers in Israel who were exposed to a fatal case of pertussis infection. Only two of five children who tested positive for Bordetella pertussis met the World Health Organization's case definition for pertussis. Vaccinated children may be asymptomatic reservoirs for infection.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Prevalence of nonO157H7 shiga toxinproducing Escherichia coli in diarrheal stool samples from Nebraska
    Prevalence of non-O157:H7 shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli in diarrheal stool samples from Nebraska.
    Fey, P. D. ;
    Wickert, R. S.
    2000 Sep-Oct | Emerg Infect Dis. 6(5):530-533.
    We determined the prevalence of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) in diarrheal stool samples from Nebraska by three methods: cefixime-tellurite sorbitol MacConkey (CT- SMAC) culture, enterohemorrhagic E. coli (EHEC) enzyme immunoassay, and stx1,2 polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Fourteen (4.2%) of 335 specimens were positive by at least ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Molecular characterization of Mycobacterium abscessus strains isolated from a hospital outbreak
    Molecular characterization of Mycobacterium abscessus strains isolated from a hospital outbreak.
    Raman, L. A. ;
    Siddiqi, N.
    2000 Sep-Oct | Emerg Infect Dis. 6(5):561-562.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Microbial genomics from sequence to function
    Microbial genomics: from sequence to function.
    Schwartz, I.
    2000 Sep-Oct | Emerg Infect Dis. 6(5):493-495.
    The era of genomics (the study of genes and their function) began a scant dozen years ago with a suggestion by James Watson that the complete DNA sequence of the human genome be determined. Since that time, the human genome project has attracted a great deal of attention in the scientific world and the general media; the scope of the sequencing eff ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Genomics and bacterial pathogenesis
    Genomics and bacterial pathogenesis.
    Weinstock, G. M.
    2000 Sep-Oct | Emerg Infect Dis. 6(5):496-504.
    Whole-genome sequencing is transforming the study of pathogenic bacteria. Searches for single virulence genes can now be performed on a genomewide scale by a variety of computer and genetic techniques. These techniques are discussed to provide a perspective on the developing field of genomics.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Will avilamycin convert ziracine into zerocine
    Will avilamycin convert ziracine into zerocine?
    Courvalin, P.
    2000 Sep-Oct | Emerg Infect Dis. 6(5):558.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Double infection with a resistant and a multidrugresistant strain of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    Double infection with a resistant and a multidrug-resistant strain of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
    Niemann, S. ;
    Richter, E.
    2000 Sep-Oct | Emerg Infect Dis. 6(5):548-551.
    An immunocompetent patient was dually infected with a resistant and a multidrug-resistant strain of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (TB). The multidrug-resistant strain, which belongs to the W- strain/Beijing family, was first isolated after 3 months of therapy. Inappropriate treatment led to further drug resistance and unsuccessful therapy. Thus, addit ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Naturally occurring Ehrlichia chaffeensis infection in coyotes from Oklahoma
    Naturally occurring Ehrlichia chaffeensis infection in coyotes from Oklahoma.
    Kocan, A. A. ;
    Levesque, G. C.
    2000 Sep-Oct | Emerg Infect Dis. 6(5):477-480.
    A nested polymerase chain reaction assay was used to determine the presence of Ehrlichia chaffeensis, E. canis, and E. ewingii DNA in blood samples of free-ranging coyotes from central and northcentral Oklahoma. Of the 21 coyotes examined, 15 (71%) were positive for E. chaffeensis DNA; none was positive for E. canis or E. ewingii. Results suggest t ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Competitive exclusion of Salmonella enteritidis by Salmonella gallinarum in poultry
    Competitive exclusion of Salmonella enteritidis by Salmonella gallinarum in poultry.
    Rabsch, W. ;
    Hargis, B. M.
    2000 Sep-Oct | Emerg Infect Dis. 6(5):443-448.
    Salmonella Enteritidis emerged as a major egg-associated pathogen in the late 20th century. Epidemiologic data from England, Wales, and the United States indicate that S. Enteritidis filled the ecologic niche vacated by eradication of S. Gallinarum from poultry, leading to an epidemic increase in human infections. We tested this hypothesis by retro ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Two cases of Mycobacterium microti derived tuberculosis in HIVnegative immunocompetent patients
    Two cases of Mycobacterium microti derived tuberculosis in HIV-negative immunocompetent patients.
    Niemann, S. ;
    Richter, E.
    2000 Sep-Oct | Emerg Infect Dis. 6(5):539-542.
    We describe two cases of Mycobacterium microti infection causing pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) in HIV-seronegative immunocompetent patients in Germany. The isolates were identified as M. microti of the llama and vole types, according to spoligotype patterns. Our data demonstrate that M. microti can cause severe pulmonary TB in immunocompetent patient ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Using DNA microarrays to study hostmicrobe interactions
    Using DNA microarrays to study host-microbe interactions.
    Cummings, C. A. ;
    Relman, D. A.
    2000 Sep-Oct | Emerg Infect Dis. 6(5):513-525.
    Complete genomic sequences of microbial pathogens and hosts offer sophisticated new strategies for studying host-pathogen interactions. DNA microarrays exploit primary sequence data to measure transcript levels and detect sequence polymorphisms, for every gene, simultaneously. The design and construction of a DNA microarray for any given microbial ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Antimicrobialdrug use and changes in resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae
    Antimicrobial-drug use and changes in resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae.
    Diekema, D. J. ;
    Brueggemann, A. B.
    2000 Sep-Oct | Emerg Infect Dis. 6(5):552-556.
    Resistance of Streptococcus pneumoniae to antimicrobial drugs is increasing. To investigate the relationship between antimicrobial use and susceptibility of S. pneumoniae isolates at 24 U.S. medical centers, we obtained data on outpatient antimicrobial-drug use for the regions surrounding 23 of these centers. We found an association between decreas ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
11801 - 11820 / 12472