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Emerging Infectious Diseases

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Emerging Infectious Diseases (EID) is a peer-reviewed, monthly journal published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It offers the latest scientific information on emerging infectious diseases and trends. Emerging Infectious Diseases is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on EID, visit https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid.

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Showing 11521 - 11540 of 12472 results
  • An Outbreak of CommunityAcquired Foodborne Illness Caused by MethicillinResistant Staphylococcus aureus
    An Outbreak of Community-Acquired Foodborne Illness Caused by Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus
    Jones, Timothy F. ;
    Kellum, Molly E.
    Jan 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(1):82-84.
    Infections with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) are increasingly community acquired. We investigated an outbreak in which a food handler, food specimen, and three ill patrons were culture positive for the same toxin-producing strain of MRSA. This is the first report of an outbreak of gastrointestinal illness caused by community-a ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Tularemia Outbreak Investigation in Kosovo Case Control and Environmental Studies
    Tularemia Outbreak Investigation in Kosovo: Case Control and Environmental Studies
    Reintjes, Ralf ;
    Dedushaj, Isuf
    Jan 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(1):69-73.
    A large outbreak of tularemia occurred in Kosovo in the early postwar period, 1999-2000. Epidemiologic and environmental investigations were conducted to identify sources of infection, modes of transmission, and household risk factors. Case and control status was verified by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, Western blot, and microagglutination as ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • The Old Port of Dubrovnik
    The Old Port of Dubrovnik
    Jan 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(1):110.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Conference Summary
    Conference Summary
    Calisher, Charles ;
    Collins, Fort
    Jan 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(1):109.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Efficacy of Interferon 2b and Ribavirin against West Nile Virus In Vitro
    Efficacy of Interferon α-2b and Ribavirin against West Nile Virus In Vitro
    Anderson, John F. ;
    Rahal, James J.
    Jan 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(1):107-108.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • A Large Outbreak of Legionnaires Disease at a Flower Show the Netherlands 1999
    A Large Outbreak of Legionnaires’ Disease at a Flower Show, the Netherlands, 1999
    Den Boer, Jeroen W. ;
    Yzerman, Ed P.F.
    Jan 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(1):37-43.
    In 1999, an outbreak of Legionnaires' disease affected many visitors to a flower show in the Netherlands. To identify the source of the outbreak, we performed an environmental investigation, as well as a case-control study among visitors and a serologic cohort study among exhibitors to measure exposure to possible sources. Of 77,061 visitors, 188 b ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • African Trypanosomiasis in Travelers Returning to the United Kingdom
    African Trypanosomiasis in Travelers Returning to the United Kingdom
    Moore, David A.J. ;
    Edwards, Mark
    Jan 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(1):74-76.
    Two returning safari tourists with African trypanosomiasis were admitted to the Hospital for Tropical Diseases, London, in a 3-day period, compared with six cases in the previous 14 years. We describe the clinical features, diagnosis, and problems encountered in accessing appropriate therapy, and discuss the potential for emergence of this disease ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Changes in Predominance and Diversity of Genomic Subtypes of Bordetella pertussis Isolated in the United States 1935 to 1999
    Changes in Predominance and Diversity of Genomic Subtypes of Bordetella pertussis Isolated in the United States, 1935 to 1999
    Hardwick, Terri Hawes ;
    Cassiday, Pamela
    Jan 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(1):44-49.
    Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) of Bordetella pertussis chromosomal DNA fragments generated by XbaI restriction has been used to subtype isolates for epidemiologic studies. To better understand the natural history of pertussis, we determined the PFGE profiles of 1,333 strains isolated in the United States from 1935 to 1999. Results showed a ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • First Reported Case of Imported Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome in Europe
    First Reported Case of Imported Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome in Europe
    Murgue, Bernadette ;
    Domart, Yves
    2002/01/01 | Emerging Infectious Diseases
    We report the first imported case of hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS) in Europe. The patient, a 58-year-old man, traveled in Chile and Argentina from February 2 to March 2, 2001. A keen amateur botanist, he spent several days (February 17-23) on foot in Cohaique, Puerto Monte, and the sur- rounding rural areas collecting plant material. On Febru ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Shipping and the Spread of Infectious Salmon Anemia in Scottish Aquaculture
    Shipping and the Spread of Infectious Salmon Anemia in Scottish Aquaculture
    Murray, Alexander G. ;
    Smith, Ronald J.
    Jan 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(1):1-5.
    Long-distance transport of pathogens plays a critical role in the emergence of novel diseases. Shipping is a major contributor to such transport, and the role of ships in spreading disease has been recognized for centuries. However, statistical confirmation of pathogen spread by shipping is usually impractical. We present evidence of invasive sprea ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Biological warfare
    Biological warfare.
    Lederberg, J.
    2001 Nov-Dec | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(6):1071-1072.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Reduced fluoroquinolone susceptibility in Salmonella enterica serotypes in travelers returning from Southeast Asia
    Reduced fluoroquinolone susceptibility in Salmonella enterica serotypes in travelers returning from Southeast Asia.
    Hakanen, A. ;
    Kotilainen, P.
    2001 Nov-Dec | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(6):996-1003.
    During 1995 to 1999, we collected 1,210 Salmonella isolates; 629 were from Finnish travelers returning from abroad. These isolates were tested for susceptibility by determining MICs to ciprofloxacin, nalidixic acid, and seven additional antimicrobial agents. From 1995 to 1999, the annual proportion of reduced ciprofloxacin susceptibility (MIC > 0.1 ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Nontuberculous mycobacterial disease following hot tub exposure
    Nontuberculous mycobacterial disease following hot tub exposure.
    Mangione, E. J. ;
    Huitt, G.
    2001 Nov-Dec | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(6):1039-1042.
    Nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) have been recognized as an important cause of disease in immunocompromised hosts. Pulmonary disease caused by NTM is increasingly recognized in previously healthy persons. Investigation of pulmonary disease affecting a family of five identified an indoor hot tub as the source of NTM-related disease.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • The changing epidemiology of leptospirosis in Israel
    The changing epidemiology of leptospirosis in Israel.
    Kariv, R. ;
    Klempfner, R.
    2001 Nov-Dec | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(6):990-992.
    We reviewed all serologically confirmed cases of leptospirosis from 1985 to 1999 in Israel, where the disease is endemic. There were 59 cases, with an average annual incidence of 0.05/100,000. The dominant serogroup, Leptospira icterohemorrhagica, occurred in 29% of patients; in an earlier study (1970-1979), it accounted for only 2%. Serogroups tha ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Three cases of bacteremia caused by Vibrio cholerae O1 in Blantyre Malawi
    Three cases of bacteremia caused by Vibrio cholerae O1 in Blantyre, Malawi.
    Gordon, M. A. ;
    Walsh, A. L.
    2001 Nov-Dec | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(6):1059-1061.
    We report three fatal cases of bacteremia (two adults, one neonate) caused by Vibrio cholerae O1 (Ogawa), which occurred in the context of a community outbreak of cholera diarrhea in Blantyre, Malawi. Only four cases of invasive disease caused by V. cholerae O1 have previously been reported. We describe the clinical features associated with these r ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • A cultured strain of Helicobacter heilmannii a human gastric pathogen identified as H bizzozeronii evidence for zoonotic potential of Helicobacter
    A cultured strain of "Helicobacter heilmannii," a human gastric pathogen, identified as H. bizzozeronii: evidence for zoonotic potential of Helicobacter.
    Jalava, K. ;
    On, S. L.
    2001 Nov-Dec | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(6):1036-1038.
    We compared the characteristics of a cultured human "Helicobacter heilmannii" isolate with those of other helicobacters found in animals. Phenotypic, protein profile, 16S rDNA sequence, and DNA-DNA hybridization analyses identified the human strain as H. bizzozeronii, a species frequently found in dogs. Thus, H. bizzozeronii may have zoonotic poten ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Malaria in illegal Chinese immigrants Europe
    Malaria in illegal Chinese immigrants, Europe.
    Matteelli, A. ;
    Volonterio, A.
    2001 Nov-Dec | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(6):1055-1058.
    A cluster of 22 imported malaria cases, 21 caused by Plasmodium falciparum, was observed among illegal Chinese immigrants in northern Europe in the summer of 2000. The rate of severe disease was high because the patients were not immune and they sought health-care services late in their illness because of their clandestine status. Recognition of th ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Vector competence of selected North American Culex and Coquillettidia mosquitoes for West Nile virus
    Vector competence of selected North American Culex and Coquillettidia mosquitoes for West Nile virus.
    Sardelis, M. R. ;
    Turell, M. J.
    2001 Nov-Dec | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(6):1018-1022.
    To control West Nile virus (WNV), it is necessary to know which mosquitoes are able to transmit this virus. Therefore, we evaluated the WNV vector potential of several North American mosquito species. Culex restuans and Cx. salinarius, two species from which WNV was isolated in New York in 2000, were efficient laboratory vectors. Cx. quinquefasciat ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Trichomonas vaginalis HIV and AfricanAmericans
    Trichomonas vaginalis, HIV, and African-Americans.
    Sorvillo, F. ;
    Smith, L.
    2001 Nov-Dec | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(6):927-932.
    Trichomonas vaginalis may be emerging as one of the most important cofactors in amplifying HIV transmission, particularly in African-American communities of the United States. In a person co-infected with HIV, the pathology induced by T. vaginalis infection can increase HIV shedding. Trichomonas infection may also act to expand the portal of entry ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • rpoB Gene mutations in rifampinresistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis identified by polymerase chain reaction singlestranded conformational polymorphism
    rpoB Gene mutations in rifampin-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis identified by polymerase chain reaction single-stranded conformational polymorphism.
    Bobadilla-del-Valle, M. ;
    Ponce-de-Leon, A.
    2001 Nov-Dec | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(6):1010-1013.
    The use of polymerase chain reaction-single-stranded conformational polymorphism (PCR-SSCP) to study rpoB gene mutations in rifampin-resistant (RIFr) Mycobacterium tuberculosis has yielded contradictory results. To determine the sensitivity of this method, we analyzed 35 RIFr strains and 11 rifampin-susceptible (RIFs) strains, using the DNA sequenc ...
    Supporting Files
11521 - 11540 / 12472