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Emerging Infectious Diseases

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Emerging Infectious Diseases (EID) is a peer-reviewed, monthly journal published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It offers the latest scientific information on emerging infectious diseases and trends. Emerging Infectious Diseases is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on EID, visit https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid.

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Showing 11401 - 11420 of 12472 results
  • Geographic Association of Rickettsia felisInfected Opossums with Human Murine Typhus Texas
    Geographic Association of Rickettsia felis-Infected Opossums with Human Murine Typhus, Texas
    Boostrom, Ardys ;
    Beier, Magda S.
    Jun 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(6):549-554.
    Application of molecular diagnostic technology in the past 10 years has resulted in the discovery of several new species of pathogenic rickettsiae, including Rickettsia felis. As more sequence information for rickettsial genes has become available, the data have been used to reclassify rickettsial species and to develop new diagnostic tools for ana ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • PopulationBased Study of Acute Respiratory Infections in Children Greenland
    Population-Based Study of Acute Respiratory Infections in Children, Greenland
    Koch, Anders ;
    Sørensen, Per
    Jun 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(6):586-593.
    Acute respiratory infections (ARI) are frequent in Inuit children, in terms of incidence and severity. A cohort of 294 children <2 years of age was formed in Sisimiut, a community on the west coast of Greenland, and followed from 1996 to 1998. Data on ARI were collected during weekly visits at home and child-care centers; visits to the community he ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Excretion of VancomycinResistant Enterococci by Wild Mammals
    Excretion of Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococci by Wild Mammals
    Mallon, David J. P. ;
    Corkill, John E.
    Jun 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(6):636-638.
    A survey of fecal samples found enterococcal excretion in 82% of 388 bank voles (Clethrionomys glareolus), 92% of 131 woodmice (Apodemus sylvaticus), and 75% of 165 badgers (Meles meles). Vancomycin-resistant enterococci, all Enterococcus faecium of vanA genotype, were excreted by 4.6% of the woodmice and 1.2% of the badgers, but by none of the ban ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • CommunityAcquired MethicillinResistant Staphylococcus aureus Finland
    Community-Acquired Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Finland
    Salmenlinna, Saara ;
    Lyytikäinen, Outi
    Jun 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(6):602-607.
    Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is no longer only hospital acquired. MRSA is defined as community acquired if the MRSA-positive specimen was obtained outside hospital settings or within 2 days of hospital admission, and if it was from a person who had not been hospitalized within 2 years before the date of MRSA isolation. To esti ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Clinical Epidemiology of Malaria in the Highlands of Western Kenya
    Clinical Epidemiology of Malaria in the Highlands of Western Kenya
    Hay, Simon I. ;
    Noor, Abdisalan M.
    Jun 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(6):543-548.
    Malaria in the highlands of Kenya is traditionally regarded as unstable and limited by low temperature. Brief warm periods may facilitate malaria transmission and are therefore able to generate epidemic conditions in immunologically naive human populations living at high altitudes. The adult:child ratio (ACR) of malaria admissions is a simple tool ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Epidemiologic Differences Between Cyclosporiasis and Cryptosporidiosis in Peruvian Children
    Epidemiologic Differences Between Cyclosporiasis and Cryptosporidiosis in Peruvian Children
    Bern, Caryn ;
    Ortega, Ynes
    Jun 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(6):581-585.
    We compared the epidemiologic characteristics of cyclosporiasis and cryptosporidiosis in data from a cohort study of diarrhea in a periurban community near Lima, Peru. Children had an average of 0.20 episodes of cyclosporiasis/year and 0.22 episodes of cryptosporidiosis/year of follow-up. The incidence of cryptosporidiosis peaked at 0.42 for 1-year ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Three DrinkingWaterAssociated Cryptosporidiosis Outbreaks Northern Ireland
    Three Drinking-Water–Associated Cryptosporidiosis Outbreaks, Northern Ireland
    Glaberman, Scott ;
    Moore, John E.
    Jun 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(6):631-633.
    Three recent drinking-water-associated cryptosporidiosis outbreaks in Northern Ireland were investigated by using genotyping and subgenotyping tools. One Cryptosporidium parvum outbreak was caused by the bovine genotype, and two were caused by the human genotype. Subgenotyping analyses indicate that two predominant subgenotypes were associated with ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Hantavirus Infection with Marked Sinus Bradycardia Taiwan
    Hantavirus Infection with Marked Sinus Bradycardia, Taiwan
    Liu, Yuan-Hong ;
    Huang, Jyh-Hsiung
    2002/06/01 | Emerging Infectious Diseases
    Hantaviruses are enveloped RNA viruses belonging to the family Bunyaviridae, for which a number of species have been identified, including the Hantaan, Seoul, Puumala, Dobrava-Belgrade, and Sin Nombre viruses. Each hantavirus is associated with a specific rodent reservoir. Hantaan virus, found throughout northeastern Asia, causes a life-threatening ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Waterborne Outbreak of NorwalkLike Virus Gastroenteritis at a Tourist Resort Europe
    Waterborne Outbreak of Norwalk-Like Virus Gastroenteritis at a Tourist Resort, Europe
    Boccia, Della ;
    Tozzi, Alberto Eugenio
    Jun 2002 | Emerging Infectious Diseases
    In July 2000, an outbreak of gastroenteritis occurred at a tourist resort in the Gulf of Taranto in southern Europe. Illness in 344 people, 69 of whom were staff members, met the case definition. Norwalk-like virus (NLV) was found in 22 of 28 stool specimens tested. The source of illness was likely contaminated drinking water, as environmental insp ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Outbreak of Neisseria meningitidis Edmonton Alberta Canada
    Outbreak of Neisseria meningitidis, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
    Tyrrell, Gregory J. ;
    Chui, Linda
    May 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(5):519-521.
    From December 1999 to April 2001, the greater Edmonton region had 61 cases of invasive meningococcal infection, two fatal. The outbreak was due to Neisseria meningitidis serogroup C, electrophoretic type 15, serotype 2a. Analysis of the strains showed that 50 of 56 culture-confirmed cases were due to a single clone and close relatives of this clone ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • 10321eid0805Typical and Atypical Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli
    10.321/eid0805.Typical and Atypical Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli
    Trabulsi, Luiz R. ;
    Keller, Rogéria
    May 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(5):508-513.
    Typical and atypical enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC) strains differ in several characteristics. Typical EPEC, a leading cause of infantile diarrhea in developing countries, is rare in industrialized countries, where atypical EPEC seems to be a more important cause of diarrhea. For typical EPEC, the only reservoir is humans; for atypical EP ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Phylogenetic Analysis of a Human Isolate from the 2000 Israel West Nile virus Epidemic
    Phylogenetic Analysis of a Human Isolate from the 2000 Israel West Nile virus Epidemic
    Briese, Thomas ;
    Rambaut, Andrew
    May 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(5):528-531.
    Specimens from a patient of the 2000 Israel West Nile virus epidemic were analyzed by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. Products corresponding to E, NS3, and NS5 sequences were amplified from cerebellar but not from cortical samples. Phylogenetic analyses indicated a closer relationship of this isolate to 1996 Romanian and 1999 Russi ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Molecular Characterization of Corynebacterium diphtheriae isolates Russia 19571987
    Molecular Characterization of Corynebacterium diphtheriae isolates, Russia, 1957–1987
    Skogen, Vegard ;
    Cherkasova, Valentina V.
    May 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(5):516-518.
    In the 1990s, the Newly Independent and Baltic States of the former Soviet Union experienced the largest diphtheria outbreak since the 1960s; it was caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae strains of a unique clonal group. To address its origin, we studied 47 clinical isolates from Russia and demonstrated that this clonal group was an integral part o ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Evaluation in Nonhuman Primates of Vaccines against Ebola Virus
    Evaluation in Nonhuman Primates of Vaccines against Ebola Virus
    Geisbert, Thomas W. ;
    Pushko, Peter
    May 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(5):503-507.
    Ebola virus (EBOV) causes acute hemorrhagic fever that is fatal in up to 90% of cases in both humans and nonhuman primates. No vaccines or treatments are available for human use. We evaluated the effects in nonhuman primates of vaccine strategies that had protected mice or guinea pigs from lethal EBOV infection. The following immunogens were used: ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Acute Respiratory InfectionCD Module
    Acute Respiratory InfectionCD Module
    Riley, Patricia L. ;
    Downes, Elizabeth A.
    May 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(5):538.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Increasing Quinolone Resistance in Salmonella enterica serotype Enteritidis
    Increasing Quinolone Resistance in Salmonella enterica serotype Enteritidis
    Mølbak, Kåre ;
    Gerner-Smidt, Peter
    May 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(5):514-515.
    Until recently, Salmonella enterica serotype Enteritidis has remained sensitive to most antibiotics. However, national surveillance data from Denmark show that quinolone resistance in S. Enteritidis has increased from 0.8% in 1995 to 8.5% in 2000. These data support concerns that the current use of quinolone in food animals leads to increasing resi ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Trends in Fluoroquinolone Ciprofloxacin Resistance in Enterobacteriaceae from Bacteremias England and Wales 19901999
    Trends in Fluoroquinolone (Ciprofloxacin) Resistance in Enterobacteriaceae from Bacteremias, England and Wales, 1990–1999
    Livermore, David M. ;
    James, Dorothy
    May 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(5):473-478.
    The Public Health Laboratory Service receives antibiotic susceptibility data for bacteria from bloodstream infections from most hospitals in England and Wales. These data were used to ascertain resistance trends to ciprofloxacin from 1990 through 1999 for the most prevalent gram-negative agents: Escherichia coli, Klebsiella spp., Enterobacter spp., ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Nasopharyngeal Carriage of Streptococcus pneumoniae in Healthy Children Implications for the Use of Heptavalent Pnemococcal Conjugate Vaccine
    Nasopharyngeal Carriage of Streptococcus pneumoniae in Healthy Children: Implications for the Use of Heptavalent Pnemococcal Conjugate Vaccine
    Marchisio, Paola ;
    Esposito, Susanna
    May 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(5):479-484.
    We assessed the prevalence of Streptococcus pneumoniae serotypes in the nasopharynx of healthy children, antimicrobial susceptibility patterns, risk factors for carriage, and the coverage of heptavalent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine. In 2,799 healthy infants and children, the S. pneumoniae carrier rate was 8.6% (serotypes 3, 19F, 23F, 19A, 6B, and ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Risk to Human Health from a Plethora of Simian Immunodeficiency Viruses in Primate Bushmeat
    Risk to Human Health from a Plethora of Simian Immunodeficiency Viruses in Primate Bushmeat
    Peeters, Martine ;
    Courgnaud, Valerie
    May 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(5):451-457.
    To assess human exposure to Simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) in west central Africa, we looked for SIV infection in 788 monkeys that were hunted in the rainforests of Cameroon for bushmeat or kept as pets. Serologic reactivity suggesting SIV infection was found in 13 of 16 primate species, including 4 not previously known to harbor SIV. Overall, ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Clonal Groupings in Serogroup X Neisseria meningitidis
    Clonal Groupings in Serogroup X Neisseria meningitidis
    Gagneux, Sébastien ;
    Wirth, Thierry
    May 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(5):462-466.
    The genetic diversity of 134 serogroup X Neisseria meningitis isolates from Africa, Europe, and North America was analyzed by multilocus sequence typing and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. Although most European and American isolates were highly diverse, one clonal grouping was identified in sporadic disease and carrier strains isolated over the ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
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