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Emerging Infectious Diseases

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Emerging Infectious Diseases (EID) is a peer-reviewed, monthly journal published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It offers the latest scientific information on emerging infectious diseases and trends. Emerging Infectious Diseases is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on EID, visit https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid.

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Showing 11081 - 11100 of 12467 results
  • Alfalfa Seed Decontamination in Salmonella Outbreak
    Alfalfa Seed Decontamination in Salmonella Outbreak
    Gill, Christopher J. ;
    Keene, William E.
    Apr 2003 | Emerg Infect Dis. 9(4):474-479
    Based on in vitro data, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration recommends chemical disinfection of raw sprout seeds to reduce enteric pathogens contaminating the seed coats. However, little is known about the effectiveness of decontamination at preventing human disease. In 1999, an outbreak of Salmonella enterica serotype Mbandaka occurred in Oregon ...
    Supporting Files
  • Bacterial Resistance to Penicillin G by Decreased Affinity of PenicillinBinding Proteins A Mathematical Model
    Bacterial Resistance to Penicillin G by Decreased Affinity of Penicillin-Binding Proteins: A Mathematical Model
    Temime, L. ;
    Boëlle, P.Y.
    Apr 2003 | Emerg Infect Dis. 9(4):411-417
    Streptococcus pneumoniae and Neisseria meningitidis have very similar mechanisms of resistance to penicillin G. Although penicillin resistance is now common in S. pneumoniae, it is still rare in N. meningitidis. Using a mathematical model, we studied determinants of this difference and attempted to anticipate trends in meningococcal resistance to p ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Cicero and Burkholderia cepacia Whats in a Name
    Cicero and Burkholderia cepacia: What’s in a Name?
    Moore, John E. ;
    Williams, Frederick
    Apr 2003 | Emerg Infect Dis. 9(4):506-507
    “Then said they unto him, Say now Shibboleth: and he said Sibboleth: for he could not frame to pronounce it right. Then they took him and slew him at the passes of Jordan: and there fell at that time of the Ephraimites forty and two thousand.” Judges 12:6
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Dengue Fever in Travelers to the Tropics 1998 and 1999
    Dengue Fever in Travelers to the Tropics, 1998 and 1999
    Lindbäck, Heidi ;
    Lindbäck, Johan
    Apr 2003 | Emerg Infect Dis. 9(4):438-442
    Dengue fever (DF) has become common in western travelers to the tropics. To improve the basis for travel advice, risk factors and dengue manifestations were assessed in 107 Swedish patients for whom DF was diagnosed after return from travel in 1998 and 1999. Patient data were compared with data on a sample of all Swedish travelers to dengue-endemic ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Antimicrobial Growth Promoters and Salmonella spp Campylobacter spp in Poultry and Swine Denmark
    Antimicrobial Growth Promoters and Salmonella spp., Campylobacter spp. in Poultry and Swine, Denmark
    Evans, Mary C. ;
    Wegener, Henrik C.
    Apr 2003 | Emerg Infect Dis. 9(4):489-492
    The use of antimicrobial growth promoters in Danish food animal production was discontinued in 1998. Contrary to concerns that pathogen load would increase; we found a significant decrease in Salmonella in broilers, swine, pork, and chicken meat and no change in the prevalence of Campylobacter in broilers.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Class I Integrons and SXT Elements in El Tor Strains Isolated before and after 1992 Vibrio cholerae O139 Outbreak Calcutta India
    Class I Integrons and SXT Elements in El Tor Strains Isolated before and after 1992 Vibrio cholerae O139 Outbreak, Calcutta, India
    Amita, M. ;
    Chowdhury, S. Roy
    Apr 2003 | Emerg Infect Dis. 9(4):500-502
    We examined the distribution of class I integrons and SXT elements in Vibrio cholerae O1 El Tor strains, isolated in Calcutta, India, before and after the V. cholerae O139 outbreak in 1992. Class I integrons, with aadA1 gene cassette, were detected primarily in the pre-O139 strains; the SXT element was found mainly in the post-O139 strains.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • First Incursion of Salmonella enterica Serotype Typhimurium DT160 into New Zealand
    First Incursion of Salmonella enterica Serotype Typhimurium DT160 into New Zealand
    Thornley, Craig N. ;
    Simmons, Greg C.
    Apr 2003 | Emerg Infect Dis. 9(4):493-495
    An outbreak of human Salmonella enterica serotype Typhimurium DT160 infection in New Zealand was investigated from May to August 2001. Handling of dead wild birds, contact with persons with diarrheal illness, and consumption of fast food were associated with infection. Contaminated roof-collected rainwater was also detected.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Infectious Pancreatic Necrosis Virus in Scottish Atlantic Salmon Farms 19962001
    Infectious Pancreatic Necrosis Virus in Scottish Atlantic Salmon Farms, 1996–2001
    Murray, Alexander G. ;
    Busby, Corina D.
    Apr 2003 | Emerg Infect Dis. 9(4):455-460
    The rapid growth of aquaculture has provided opportunities for the emergence of diseases. Programs designed to monitor these pathogens are useful for analysis of regional variation and trends, provided methods are standardized. Data from an official monitoring program were used to analyze the emergence of infectious pancreatic necrosis virus in Sco ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Fear of Bioterrorism and Implications for Public Health Preparedness
    Fear of Bioterrorism and Implications for Public Health Preparedness
    Dworkin, Mark S. ;
    Ma, Xinfang
    Apr 2003 | Emerg Infect Dis. 9(4):503-505
    After the human anthrax cases and exposures in 2001, the Illinois Department of Public Health received an increasing number of environmental and human samples (1,496 environmental submissions, all negative for Bacillus anthracis). These data demonstrate increased volume of submissions to a public health laboratory resulting from fear of bioterroris ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Scrub Typhus in the Torres Strait Islands of North Queensland Australia
    Scrub Typhus in the Torres Strait Islands of North Queensland, Australia
    Faa, Antony G. ;
    McBride, William J.H.
    Apr 2003 | Emerg Infect Dis. 9(4):480-482
    Scrub typhus, caused by Orientia tsutsugamushi, occurs throughout Southeast Asia. We descript ten cases that occurred in the Torres Strait islands of northern Australia during 2000 and 2001. Preceding heavy rain may have contributed to the outbreak. The successful use of azithromycin in two pediatric patients is also reported.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Product Review MicrobeCards
    Product Review: MicrobeCards
    Sessions, Kimberly
    April 2003 | Emerg Infect Dis. 9(4):508-509
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Automated Ribotyping and PulsedField Gel Electrophoresis for Rapid Identification of MultidrugResistant Salmonella Serotype Newport
    Automated Ribotyping and Pulsed-Field Gel Electrophoresis for Rapid Identification of Multidrug-Resistant Salmonella Serotype Newport
    Fontana, John ;
    Stout, Alison
    Apr 2003 | Emerg Infect Dis. 9(4):496-499
    In a series of 116 Salmonella enterica Newport isolates that included 64 multidrug-resistant (MDR) isolates, automated ribotyping and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) discriminated MDR S. Newport with a sensitivity of 100% and 98% and specificity of 76% and 89%, respectively. Clustering of PFGE patterns (but not ribotyping) linked human and ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • EarlySeason Avian Deaths from West Nile Virus as Warnings of Human Infection
    Early-Season Avian Deaths from West Nile Virus as Warnings of Human Infection
    Guptill, Stephen C. ;
    Julian, Kathleen G.
    Apr 2003 | Emerg Infect Dis. 9(4):483-484
    An analysis of 2001 and 2002 West Nile virus (WNV) surveillance data shows that counties that report WNV-infected dead birds early in the transmission season are more likely to report subsequent WNV disease cases in humans than are counties that do not report early WNV-infected dead birds.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Hepatitis E Virus Epidemiology in Industrialized Countries
    Hepatitis E Virus Epidemiology in Industrialized Countries
    Clemente-Casares, Pilar ;
    Pina, Sonia
    Apr 2003 | Emerg Infect Dis. 9(4):449-454
    To determine the prevalence of Hepatitis E virus (HEV) in industrialized nations, we analyzed the excretion of HEV strains by the populations of Spain, France, Greece, Sweden, and the United States. Twenty of 46 (43.5%) urban sewage samples collected in Barcelona from 1994 to 2002 tested positive for HEV. We identified 15 HEV strains, which were si ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Invasive Group B Streptococcal Infections in Finland A Populationbased Study
    Invasive Group B Streptococcal Infections in Finland: A Population-based Study
    Lyytikäinen, Outi ;
    Nuorti, J. Pekka
    Apr 2003 | Emerg Infect Dis. 9(4):470-473
    We analyzed surveillance data on group B streptococcus (GBS) infection in Finland from 1995 to 2000 and reviewed neonatal cases of early-onset GBS infection in selected hospitals in 1999 to 2000. From 1995 to 2000, 853 cases were reported (annual incidence 2.2-3.0/100,000 population). We found 32-38 neonatal cases of early-onset GBS disease per yea ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Human Neurobrucellosis with Intracerebral Granuloma Caused by a Marine Mammal Brucella spp
    Human Neurobrucellosis with Intracerebral Granuloma Caused by a Marine Mammal Brucella spp.
    Sohn, Annette H. ;
    Probert, Will S.
    Apr 2003 | Emerg Infect Dis. 9(4):485-488
    We present the first report of community-acquired human infections with marine mammal-associated Brucella spp. and describe the identification of these strains in two patients with neurobrucellosis and intracerebral granulomas. The identification of these isolates as marine mammal strains was based on omp2a sequence and amplification of the region ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Travellers Health How to Stay Healthy Abroad 4th edition
    Travellers’ Health: How to Stay Healthy Abroad, 4th edition
    Baxter, Peter J.
    April 2003 | Emerg Infect Dis. 9(4):508
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • The Elderly and Waterborne Cryptosporidium Infection Gastroenteritis Hospitalizations before and during the 1993 Milwaukee Outbreak
    The Elderly and Waterborne Cryptosporidium Infection: Gastroenteritis Hospitalizations before and during the 1993 Milwaukee Outbreak
    Naumova, Elena N. ;
    Egorov, Andrey I.
    Apr 2003 | Emerg Infect Dis. 9(4):418-425
    We used the Temporal Exposure Response Surfaces modeling technique to examine the association between gastroenteritis-related emergency room visits and hospitalizations in the elderly and drinking water turbidity before and during the 1993 Milwaukee waterborne Cryptosporidium outbreak. Before the outbreak, the rate of such events increased with age ...
    Supporting Files
  • AntimicrobialDrug Prescription in Ambulatory Care Settings United States 19922000
    Antimicrobial-Drug Prescription in Ambulatory Care Settings, United States, 1992–2000
    McCaig, Linda F. ;
    Besser, Richard E.
    Apr 2003 | Emerg Infect Dis. 9(4):432-437
    During the 1990s, as antimicrobial resistance increased among pneumococci, many organizations promoted appropriate antimicrobial use to combat resistance. We analyzed data from the National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey, an annual sample survey of visits to office-based physicians, and the National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey, an annua ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Risk for Severe Group A Streptococcal Disease among Patients Household Contacts
    Risk for Severe Group A Streptococcal Disease among Patients’ Household Contacts
    Robinson, Katherine A. ;
    Rothrock, Gretchen
    Apr 2003 | Emerg Infect Dis. 9(4):443-447
    From January 1997 to April 1999, we determined attack rates for cases of invasive group A streptococcal (GAS) disease in household contacts of index patients using data from Active Bacterial Core Surveillance sites. Of 680 eligible index-patient households, 525 (77.2%) were enrolled in surveillance. Of 1,514 household contacts surveyed, 127 (8.4%) ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
11081 - 11100 / 12467