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Showing 841 - 860 of 1969 results

Considerations For the Epidemiological Evaluation of Hyperlocal Interventions: a Case Study of the New York City Overdose Prevention Centers.

Allen, Bennett ;

Moore, Brandi

August 2025 | Social Science & Medicine (1982), 2025, v. 378

To meet the needs of diverse communities, public health authorities are increasingly reliant on hyperlocal interventions targeting specific health issues and distinct populations. To facilitate epidemiological evaluation of hyperlocal interventions on community-level outcomes, we developed a framework of six practice-based considerations for resear ...

10/09/2026

Supporting Files

Title : Considerations For the Epidemiological Evaluation of Hyperlocal Interventions: a Case Study of the New York City Overdose Prevention Centers. Personal Author(s) : Allen, Bennett;Moore, Brandi;Jent, Victoria A.;Goedel, William C.;Israel, Khadija;Collins, Alexandra B.;Marshall, Brandon D. L.;Cerdá, Magdalena; Published Date : August 2025 Pages in Document : 118156 (30 pdf pages) Source : Social Science & Medicine (1982), 2025, v. 378 DOI : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2025.118156 Journal Title : Social Science & Medicine (1982)
Allen, B., Moore, B., Jent, V. A., Goedel, W. C., Israel, K., Collins, A. B., Marshall, B. D. L., & Cerdá, M. (2025). Considerations For the Epidemiological Evaluation of Hyperlocal Interventions: a Case Study of the New York City Overdose Prevention Centers. Social Science & Medicine (1982), 378. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2025.118156

Allen, Bennett, Brandi Moore, Victoria A. Jent, William C. Goedel, Khadija Israel, Alexandra B. Collins, Brandon D. L. Marshall, and Magdalena Cerdá. "Considerations For the Epidemiological Evaluation of Hyperlocal Interventions: a Case Study of the New York City Overdose Prevention Centers." Social Science & Medicine (1982) 378 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2025.118156.

Allen, Bennett, et al. "Considerations For the Epidemiological Evaluation of Hyperlocal Interventions: a Case Study of the New York City Overdose Prevention Centers." Social Science & Medicine (1982), vol. 378, 2025. Stacks. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2025.118156.
Export RIS Citation Information. TY - Journal Article AU - Allen, Bennett AU - Moore, Brandi AU - Jent, Victoria A. AU - Goedel, William C. AU - Israel, Khadija AU - Collins, Alexandra B. AU - Marshall, Brandon D. L. AU - Cerdá, Magdalena AB - To meet the needs of diverse communities, public health authorities are increasingly reliant on hyperlocal interventions targeting specific health issues and distinct populations. To facilitate epidemiological evaluation of hyperlocal interventions on community-level outcomes, we developed a framework of six practice-based considerations for researchers: spatial zone of impact, temporal resolution of impact, outcome of interest, definition of a plausible comparison group, micro vs. macro impacts, and practitioner engagement. We applied this framework to a case study of an impact evaluation of the New York City (NYC) overdose prevention centers (OPCs) on neighborhood-level drug-related arrests. We used drug arrest data from NYC from January 1, 2014, to September 30, 2023 and US Census data to conduct synthetic control modeling, comparing pre- and post-OPC arrests in the neighborhoods surrounding the two NYC OPCs (East Harlem and Washington Heights). We conducted sensitivity analyses to validate our results and compare our findings with those from a prior published study. Our findings indicate no significant change in drug-related arrests following the OPC openings. The mean absolute differences in daily drug-related arrests between the OPCs and their synthetic controls were 0.63 (p = 0.19) in East Harlem and 0.14 (p = 0.22) in Washington Heights. Sensitivity analyses corroborated our main results. Overall, findings demonstrate how our framework can be used to guide future epidemiological evaluations of diverse, hyperlocal public health interventions. AB - Author manuscript AN - cdc:261420 C4 - PMC12171985 DO - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2025.118156 J2 - Social Science & Medicine (1982) KW - Residence Characteristics KW - Humans KW - Organizational Case Studies KW - Drug Overdose KW - epidemiology KW - overdose prevention center KW - drug KW - arrest KW - New York City KW - program evaluation KW - Humans KW - Drug Overdose KW - Residence Characteristics KW - Organizational Case Studies LA - eng PY - 2025 T2 - Social Science & Medicine (1982) T2 - Social Science & Medicine (1982), 2025, v. 378 TI - Considerations For the Epidemiological Evaluation of Hyperlocal Interventions: a Case Study of the New York City Overdose Prevention Centers. VL - 378 UR - https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/261420 ER -
Thrombosis Risk With the Use of Hormonal Contraception Among Women With Thrombophilia: an Updated Systematic Review.

Tepper, Naomi K. ;

Nguyen, Antoinette T.

July 2026 | Contraception, 2026, v. 159

Thrombophilia is associated with an elevated risk of thrombosis, which may be further elevated with the use of hormonal contraception. Our objective was to update a previously published systematic review on thrombosis risk with the use of hormonal contraception among women with thrombophilia.We conducted a systematic review of five databases from d ...

10/09/2026

Supporting Files

Title : Thrombosis Risk With the Use of Hormonal Contraception Among Women With Thrombophilia: an Updated Systematic Review. Personal Author(s) : Tepper, Naomi K.;Nguyen, Antoinette T.;Curtis, Kathryn M.;Baumhart, Caitlin;Schieve, Laura;Whiteman, Maura K.; Published Date : July 2026 Pages in Document : 110943 (19 pdf pages) Source : Contraception, 2026, v. 159 DOI : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.contraception.2025.110943 Journal Title : Contraception
Tepper, N. K., Nguyen, A. T., Curtis, K. M., Baumhart, C., Schieve, L., & Whiteman, M. K. (2026). Thrombosis Risk With the Use of Hormonal Contraception Among Women With Thrombophilia: an Updated Systematic Review. Contraception, 159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.contraception.2025.110943

Tepper, Naomi K., Antoinette T. Nguyen, Kathryn M. Curtis, Caitlin Baumhart, Laura Schieve, and Maura K. Whiteman. "Thrombosis Risk With the Use of Hormonal Contraception Among Women With Thrombophilia: an Updated Systematic Review." Contraception 159 (2026). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.contraception.2025.110943.

Tepper, Naomi K., et al. "Thrombosis Risk With the Use of Hormonal Contraception Among Women With Thrombophilia: an Updated Systematic Review." Contraception, vol. 159, 2026. Stacks. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.contraception.2025.110943.
Export RIS Citation Information. TY - Journal Article AU - Tepper, Naomi K. AU - Nguyen, Antoinette T. AU - Curtis, Kathryn M. AU - Baumhart, Caitlin AU - Schieve, Laura AU - Whiteman, Maura K. AB - Thrombophilia is associated with an elevated risk of thrombosis, which may be further elevated with the use of hormonal contraception. Our objective was to update a previously published systematic review on thrombosis risk with the use of hormonal contraception among women with thrombophilia. AB - We conducted a systematic review of five databases from database inception through December 8, 2022. We searched for articles that examined risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE) or arterial thromboembolism (ATE) in women with thrombophilia using hormonal contraception compared with women using nonhormonal or no contraception. We assessed the risk of bias for each study and certainty of evidence for all outcomes. AB - Eighteen articles met inclusion criteria; four had moderate risk of bias and 14 had high risk of bias. Odds of VTE in women with factor V Leiden (FVL) mutation or prothrombin (PT) gene mutation were elevated in combined oral contraception (COC) users vs nonusers. Odds of VTE were elevated in COC users with FVL mutation, PT gene mutation, both FVL and PT mutations, antithrombin deficiency, or protein C deficiency compared with nonusers without the mutation. Odds of stroke were elevated in COC users with FVL mutation compared with nonusers without the mutation. Evidence was mixed on whether risk was elevated in women with protein S deficiency using COC compared with nonuse. One study found elevated odds of VTE in women with FVL mutation but not women with PT gene mutation using progestin-only contraception (POC), compared with nonusers without the mutation. AB - Overall, studies found elevated odds of VTE and ATE in women with thrombophilia using COC compared with nonusers without thrombophilia. The certainty of evidence for all outcomes is low. Evidence is also limited by small numbers of women and minimal evidence on the use of patch, ring, or progestin-only contraception and is insufficient to assess differential risk by all thrombophilia types. AB - Use of estrogen-containing hormonal contraception might further elevate the risk of thrombosis among women with thrombophilia. Further study is needed on safety of POC use in women with thrombophilia. AB - Author manuscript AN - cdc:261419 C4 - PMC12369957 DO - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.contraception.2025.110943 J2 - Contraception KW - Thromboembolism KW - Systematic Review KW - Prothrombin KW - factor V KW - Contraception KW - Thrombophilia KW - Mutation KW - Contraception KW - Factor V Leiden KW - Prothrombin gene mutation KW - Systematic review KW - Thromboembolism KW - Thrombophilia KW - factor V KW - Systematic Review KW - Prothrombin KW - Thromboembolism KW - Thrombophilia KW - Contraception KW - Mutation LA - eng PY - 2026 T2 - Contraception T2 - Contraception, 2026, v. 159 TI - Thrombosis Risk With the Use of Hormonal Contraception Among Women With Thrombophilia: an Updated Systematic Review. VL - 159 UR - https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/261419 ER -
Heat Exposure, Rest Breaks, Dehydration, and Heat-Related Illness Among Agricultural Workers in Florida Summer Heat.

Rudner, Nancy ;

Elon, Lisa

August 14, 2025 | Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved, 2025, v. 36, no. 2

As the earth's temperatures rise, heat is killing workers. This study of 115 agricultural workers in Florida's hot summers examines heat exposures, working conditions, dehydration, and lack of federal heat protection standards. In the summer, the median heat index in Florida, reflecting temperature and humidity, was 95°F. Some agricultural workers ...

10/09/2026

Supporting Files

Title : Heat Exposure, Rest Breaks, Dehydration, and Heat-Related Illness Among Agricultural Workers in Florida Summer Heat. Personal Author(s) : Rudner, Nancy;Elon, Lisa;Xiuhtecutli, Nezahualcoyotl;Ruiz, Ernesto;Chicas, Roxana; Published Date : August 14, 2025 Pages in Document : 590-604 (17 pdf pages) Source : Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved, 2025, v. 36, no. 2 DOI : https://doi.org/10.1353/hpu.2025.a959115 Journal Title : Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved
Rudner, N., Elon, L., Xiuhtecutli, N., Ruiz, E., & Chicas, R. (2025). Heat Exposure, Rest Breaks, Dehydration, and Heat-Related Illness Among Agricultural Workers in Florida Summer Heat. Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved, 36(2). https://doi.org/10.1353/hpu.2025.a959115

Rudner, Nancy, Lisa Elon, Nezahualcoyotl Xiuhtecutli, Ernesto Ruiz, and Roxana Chicas. "Heat Exposure, Rest Breaks, Dehydration, and Heat-Related Illness Among Agricultural Workers in Florida Summer Heat." Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved 36, no. 2 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1353/hpu.2025.a959115.

Rudner, Nancy, et al. "Heat Exposure, Rest Breaks, Dehydration, and Heat-Related Illness Among Agricultural Workers in Florida Summer Heat." Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved, vol. 36, no. 2, 2025. Stacks. https://doi.org/10.1353/hpu.2025.a959115.
Export RIS Citation Information. TY - Journal Article AU - Rudner, Nancy AU - Elon, Lisa AU - Xiuhtecutli, Nezahualcoyotl AU - Ruiz, Ernesto AU - Chicas, Roxana AB - As the earth's temperatures rise, heat is killing workers. This study of 115 agricultural workers in Florida's hot summers examines heat exposures, working conditions, dehydration, and lack of federal heat protection standards. In the summer, the median heat index in Florida, reflecting temperature and humidity, was 95°F. Some agricultural workers worked in a heat index as high as 131°F. The workers had only two daily breaks, on average, significantly less than the federal recommendations. They drank about a third of the recommended beverage consumption, and 66% finished the workday dehydrated. Over the three summer data-collection days, 11% (29) of study participants experienced one or more serious heat-related illness symptoms on the 260 individual data collection days. This study shows that, contrary to the industry's claim, voluntary worker heat protections are not followed, demonstrating the need for enforceable, required heat protections as planetary warming creates unsustainable risks for outdoor workers. AB - Author manuscript AN - cdc:261418 C4 - PMC12352266 DO - https://doi.org/10.1353/hpu.2025.a959115 IS - 2 J2 - Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved KW - Occupational Exposure KW - Dehydration KW - Hot Temperature KW - Female KW - Farmers KW - Seasons KW - Heat Stress Disorders KW - Male KW - Middle Aged KW - Humans KW - Adult KW - Heat exposure KW - farmworkers KW - workplace heat protection KW - heat-related illness KW - climate change KW - Humans KW - Heat Stress Disorders KW - Dehydration KW - Hot Temperature KW - Male KW - Adult KW - Female KW - Middle Aged KW - Farmers KW - Seasons KW - Occupational Exposure LA - eng PY - 2025 T2 - Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved T2 - Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved, 2025, v. 36, no. 2 TI - Heat Exposure, Rest Breaks, Dehydration, and Heat-Related Illness Among Agricultural Workers in Florida Summer Heat. VL - 36 UR - https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/261418 ER -
Residential Washing Machine Efficacy in Removing Lead From Clothing: a Pilot Study.

Achutan, Chandran ;

Carlson, Krystin

October 2025 | Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene, 2025, v. 22, no. 10

Workers exposed to lead sometimes wear their work clothes home. It is possible that lead from contaminated work clothing can transfer to uncontaminated clothing, including children's items that may be in the same load, during laundering. This is concerning because lead is especially toxic for children. The purpose of this pilot study was to underst ...

10/09/2026

Supporting Files

Title : Residential Washing Machine Efficacy in Removing Lead From Clothing: a Pilot Study. Personal Author(s) : Achutan, Chandran;Carlson, Krystin;LeVanseler, Kerri;Couch, James; Published Date : October 2025 Pages in Document : 779-787 (18 pdf pages) Source : Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene, 2025, v. 22, no. 10 DOI : https://doi.org/10.1080/15459624.2025.2497871 Journal Title : Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene
Achutan, C., Carlson, K., LeVanseler, K., & Couch, J. (2025). Residential Washing Machine Efficacy in Removing Lead From Clothing: a Pilot Study. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene, 22(10). https://doi.org/10.1080/15459624.2025.2497871

Achutan, Chandran, Krystin Carlson, Kerri LeVanseler, and James Couch. "Residential Washing Machine Efficacy in Removing Lead From Clothing: a Pilot Study." Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene 22, no. 10 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1080/15459624.2025.2497871.

Achutan, Chandran, et al. "Residential Washing Machine Efficacy in Removing Lead From Clothing: a Pilot Study." Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene, vol. 22, no. 10, 2025. Stacks. https://doi.org/10.1080/15459624.2025.2497871.
Export RIS Citation Information. TY - Journal Article AU - Achutan, Chandran AU - Carlson, Krystin AU - LeVanseler, Kerri AU - Couch, James AB - Workers exposed to lead sometimes wear their work clothes home. It is possible that lead from contaminated work clothing can transfer to uncontaminated clothing, including children's items that may be in the same load, during laundering. This is concerning because lead is especially toxic for children. The purpose of this pilot study was to understand lead extraction from fabrics typically worn by workers, the amount of lead removed during normal laundering, and lead transfer to other fabrics during a laundry washing cycle. The study validated EPA analytical method 200.8 Determination of Trace Elements in Waters and Wastes by Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry to analyze lead in Dickies pant fabric (DPF), T-shirt material (TSM), and blue jeans material (BJM). Because this methodology of extracting lead from fabrics is novel, a priori definitions of accuracy and precision used were ± 40%. Researchers spiked two levels (9 µg and 9,000 µg) of lead nitrate and three levels (9 µg, 900 µg, and 9,000 µg) of lead carbonate on 9 cm AB - fabric swatches and extracted lead by microwave-assisted digestion. Across all spike levels, mean recoveries were within 60% and 140% recovery. All percent coefficient of variation values were less than 20% for lead nitrate, indicating that this method for lead nitrate was sufficiently accurate and precise. For lead carbonate, the method was neither accurate nor precise at the 9 and 900 µg levels but was sufficiently accurate and precise at the 9,000 µg level. Eighteen loads of fabric swatches were spiked with either lead form and laundered in a washing machine using a common laundry detergent. The mean amount of lead removed from laundered DPF and TSM was similar (97.4 and 95.9%) and significantly higher ( AB - < 0.05) compared to laundered BJM (70.6%). The amount of lead carbonate removed (92.6%) was significantly higher ( AB - < 0.05) than lead nitrate (83.4%). The levels of lead that transferred from spiked fabric to bedsheets included in the same washing load were less than 0.5 µg. It is important to follow public health recommendations, such as laundering work clothes separately. AB - Author manuscript AN - cdc:261417 C4 - PMC12354050 DO - https://doi.org/10.1080/15459624.2025.2497871 IS - 10 J2 - Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene KW - Clothing KW - Textiles KW - Pilot Projects KW - Humans KW - Laundering KW - Lead KW - Laundry KW - lead KW - occupational health KW - take-home exposures KW - worker clothing contamination KW - Lead KW - Pilot Projects KW - Clothing KW - Laundering KW - Humans KW - Textiles LA - eng PY - 2025 T2 - Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene T2 - Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene, 2025, v. 22, no. 10 TI - Residential Washing Machine Efficacy in Removing Lead From Clothing: a Pilot Study. VL - 22 UR - https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/261417 ER -
Building Capacity Nationwide For Environmental Health and Protecting Communities From Harmful Chemical Exposures.

Li, Zheng ;

Yarbrough, Alan

April 1, 2025 | Journal of Environmental Health, 2025, v. 87, no. 8

The Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) was established to serve as a science-based public health agency. ATSDR protects communities from harmful health effects related to exposure to natural and man-made hazardous substances. ATSDR helps to determine, prevent, and mitigate health effects in communities. To accomplish this, ATS ...

10/09/2026

Supporting Files

Title : Building Capacity Nationwide For Environmental Health and Protecting Communities From Harmful Chemical Exposures. Personal Author(s) : Li, Zheng;Yarbrough, Alan;Ragin-Wilson, Angela;Reh, Christopher; Published Date : April 1, 2025 Pages in Document : 36-39 (6 pdf pages) Source : Journal of Environmental Health, 2025, v. 87, no. 8 DOI : https://doi.org/10.70387/001c.133854 Journal Title : Journal of Environmental Health
Li, Z., Yarbrough, A., Ragin-Wilson, A., & Reh, C. (2025). Building Capacity Nationwide For Environmental Health and Protecting Communities From Harmful Chemical Exposures. Journal of Environmental Health, 87(8). https://doi.org/10.70387/001c.133854

Li, Zheng, Alan Yarbrough, Angela Ragin-Wilson, and Christopher Reh. "Building Capacity Nationwide For Environmental Health and Protecting Communities From Harmful Chemical Exposures." Journal of Environmental Health 87, no. 8 (2025). https://doi.org/10.70387/001c.133854.

Li, Zheng, et al. "Building Capacity Nationwide For Environmental Health and Protecting Communities From Harmful Chemical Exposures." Journal of Environmental Health, vol. 87, no. 8, 2025. Stacks. https://doi.org/10.70387/001c.133854.
Export RIS Citation Information. TY - Journal Article AU - Li, Zheng AU - Yarbrough, Alan AU - Ragin-Wilson, Angela AU - Reh, Christopher AB - The Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) was established to serve as a science-based public health agency. ATSDR protects communities from harmful health effects related to exposure to natural and man-made hazardous substances. ATSDR helps to determine, prevent, and mitigate health effects in communities. To accomplish this, ATSDR responds to environmental health emergencies, investigates emerging environmental health threats, conducts research on the health impacts of hazardous waste sites, and builds capabilities of and provides actionable guidance to state and local health partners. AB - Author manuscript AN - cdc:261416 C4 - PMC12067556 DO - https://doi.org/10.70387/001c.133854 IS - 8 J2 - Journal of Environmental Health KW - Education, Medical KW - Hazardous Waste Sites KW - Public Health KW - Environmental Health KW - Health Personnel KW - Environmental Exposure KW - Health Workforce KW - Hazardous Substances KW - Hazardous Waste Sites KW - Health Workforce KW - Public Health KW - Environmental Exposure KW - Environmental Health KW - Hazardous Substances KW - Health Personnel KW - Education, Medical LA - eng PY - 2025 T2 - Journal of Environmental Health T2 - Journal of Environmental Health, 2025, v. 87, no. 8 TI - Building Capacity Nationwide For Environmental Health and Protecting Communities From Harmful Chemical Exposures. VL - 87 UR - https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/261416 ER -
Church Jetted Baptismal Font Linked to Legionellosis Outbreak-Tennessee, 2023.

Thomas, Christine M. ;

Goonewardene, Dilani

April 2025 | Journal of Environmental Health, 2025, v. 87, no. 8

In May 2023, the Shelby County Health Department identified a legionellosis outbreak among attendees of the same church. Epidemiologic, environmental, and laboratory investigations were initiated. Laboratory-based surveillance identified persons with a positivetest result. Church attendees were surveyed about attendance, symptoms of legionellosis, ...

10/09/2026

Supporting Files

Title : Church Jetted Baptismal Font Linked to Legionellosis Outbreak-Tennessee, 2023. Personal Author(s) : Thomas, Christine M.;Goonewardene, Dilani;Schuman, Julie;Kmet, Jennifer;Sentiff, Lisa;Woods, Yolanda;Roth, Emma;Yackley, Jane;Allgood, Ariana;Conway, Brielle;Jordan, Veneda;Sally, Brian;Terrell, Erica;Jones, Timothy F.;Schaffner, William;Fill, Mary-Margaret A.;Dunn, John R.; Published Date : April 2025 Pages in Document : 15 pdf pages Source : Journal of Environmental Health, 2025, v. 87, no. 8 DOI : https://doi.org/10.70387/001c.133851 Journal Title : Journal of Environmental Health
Thomas, C. M., Goonewardene, D., Schuman, J., Kmet, J., Sentiff, L., Woods, Y., Roth, E., Yackley, J., Allgood, A., Conway, B., Jordan, V., Sally, B., Terrell, E., Jones, T. F., Schaffner, W., Fill, M. M. A., & Dunn, J. R. (2025). Church Jetted Baptismal Font Linked to Legionellosis Outbreak-Tennessee, 2023. Journal of Environmental Health, 87(8). https://doi.org/10.70387/001c.133851

Thomas, Christine M., Dilani Goonewardene, Julie Schuman, Jennifer Kmet, Lisa Sentiff, Yolanda Woods, and Emma Roth, et al.. "Church Jetted Baptismal Font Linked to Legionellosis Outbreak-Tennessee, 2023." Journal of Environmental Health 87, no. 8 (2025). https://doi.org/10.70387/001c.133851.

Thomas, Christine M., et al. "Church Jetted Baptismal Font Linked to Legionellosis Outbreak-Tennessee, 2023." Journal of Environmental Health, vol. 87, no. 8, 2025. Stacks. https://doi.org/10.70387/001c.133851.
Export RIS Citation Information. TY - Journal Article AU - Thomas, Christine M. AU - Goonewardene, Dilani AU - Schuman, Julie AU - Kmet, Jennifer AU - Sentiff, Lisa AU - Woods, Yolanda AU - Roth, Emma AU - Yackley, Jane AU - Allgood, Ariana AU - Conway, Brielle AU - Jordan, Veneda AU - Sally, Brian AU - Terrell, Erica AU - Jones, Timothy F. AU - Schaffner, William AU - Fill, Mary-Margaret A. AU - Dunn, John R. AB - In May 2023, the Shelby County Health Department identified a legionellosis outbreak among attendees of the same church. Epidemiologic, environmental, and laboratory investigations were initiated. Laboratory-based surveillance identified persons with a positive AB - test result. Church attendees were surveyed about attendance, symptoms of legionellosis, and water exposures. Environmental assessment of the church included asking about recent water management practices and collecting samples from water sources for culture. The health department identified 16 church attendees who had legionellosis symptoms. Of these, 9 (56%) had positive laboratory test results for AB - , 7 were hospitalized, and none died. Our investigation revealed that recent changes in water management practices at the church included renewed operation of a large, jetted baptismal font. In all, 17 environmental samples were collected; of these samples, 5 (including 4 from the baptismal font) had AB - serogroup 1 isolated by culture. Environmental sampling was crucial in identifying the baptismal font as the likely source of AB - . Education about water management and remediation recommendations were provided to staff at the church. AB - Author manuscript AN - cdc:261415 C4 - PMC12067422 DO - https://doi.org/10.70387/001c.133851 IS - 8 J2 - Journal of Environmental Health KW - Health Education KW - Legionella pneumophila KW - Legionnaires' Disease KW - Legionellosis KW - Legionella pneumophila KW - legionellosis outbreak KW - serogroup 1 KW - community education KW - water management KW - Legionella pneumophila KW - Legionnaires' Disease KW - Health Education KW - Legionellosis LA - eng PY - 2025 T2 - Journal of Environmental Health T2 - Journal of Environmental Health, 2025, v. 87, no. 8 TI - Church Jetted Baptismal Font Linked to Legionellosis Outbreak-Tennessee, 2023. VL - 87 UR - https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/261415 ER -
Don't be Nasty: a Phenomenological Study of Newly Licensed Nurses and Workplace Bullying.

Gillespie, Gordon Lee ;

Tamsukhin, Sara M.

May 12, 2025 | Teaching and Learning in Nursing: Official Journal of the National Organization for Assciate Degree Nursing, 2025, v. 19, no. 2

Bullying behaviors whether verbal, emotional, or physical impact nurses in several ways.The purpose of this study was to describe how newly licensed nurses managed the bullying behaviors they experienced.A qualitative descriptive design was used with 24 newly licensed nurses. Interviews followed an open-ended, semi-structured interview guide. Colai ...

10/09/2026

Supporting Files

Title : Don't be Nasty: a Phenomenological Study of Newly Licensed Nurses and Workplace Bullying. Personal Author(s) : Gillespie, Gordon Lee;Tamsukhin, Sara M.;Galloway, Emily;Garde, Derek;Grubb, Paula L.; Published Date : May 12, 2025 Pages in Document : 15 pdf pages Source : Teaching and Learning in Nursing: Official Journal of the National Organization for Assciate Degree Nursing, 2025, v. 19, no. 2 DOI : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.teln.2024.02.020 Journal Title : Teaching and Learning in Nursing: Official Journal of the National Organization for Assciate Degree Nursing
Gillespie, G. L., Tamsukhin, S. M., Galloway, E., Garde, D., & Grubb, P. L. (2025). Don't be Nasty: a Phenomenological Study of Newly Licensed Nurses and Workplace Bullying. Teaching and Learning in Nursing: Official Journal of the National Organization for Assciate Degree Nursing, 19(2). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.teln.2024.02.020

Gillespie, Gordon Lee, Sara M. Tamsukhin, Emily Galloway, Derek Garde, and Paula L. Grubb. "Don't be Nasty: a Phenomenological Study of Newly Licensed Nurses and Workplace Bullying." Teaching and Learning in Nursing: Official Journal of the National Organization for Assciate Degree Nursing 19, no. 2 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.teln.2024.02.020.

Gillespie, Gordon Lee, et al. "Don't be Nasty: a Phenomenological Study of Newly Licensed Nurses and Workplace Bullying." Teaching and Learning in Nursing: Official Journal of the National Organization for Assciate Degree Nursing, vol. 19, no. 2, 2025. Stacks. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.teln.2024.02.020.
Export RIS Citation Information. TY - Journal Article AU - Gillespie, Gordon Lee AU - Tamsukhin, Sara M. AU - Galloway, Emily AU - Garde, Derek AU - Grubb, Paula L. AB - Bullying behaviors whether verbal, emotional, or physical impact nurses in several ways. AB - The purpose of this study was to describe how newly licensed nurses managed the bullying behaviors they experienced. AB - A qualitative descriptive design was used with 24 newly licensed nurses. Interviews followed an open-ended, semi-structured interview guide. Colaizzi's procedural steps for phenomenological analysis were used to analyze the transcript data. AB - Six themes emerged from the qualitative data: The Bullying, The Perception of the Event, How Bullying Affected Them, How They Dealt with Bullying, How They Wished Bullying Had Been Managed, and What the School Should Do. AB - Organizational support, in the form of policies and procedures, could reduce bullying behaviors and improve nurse efficiency. Additionally, nursing schools can incorporate education about bullying into their curricula to both better prepare new nurses and break the cycle of bullying among nurses. AB - Author manuscript AN - cdc:261414 C4 - PMC12067914 DO - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.teln.2024.02.020 IS - 2 J2 - Teaching and Learning in Nursing: Official Journal of the National Organization for Assciate Degree Nursing KW - Patient Care KW - Psychological Distress KW - Motivation KW - Bullying KW - Aggression KW - Workplace KW - Occupational Health KW - Anxiety KW - Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic KW - Occupational Stress KW - Aggression KW - Workplace violence KW - Bullying KW - Nursing students KW - Aggression KW - Motivation KW - Occupational Health KW - Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic KW - Psychological Distress KW - Occupational Stress KW - Patient Care KW - Workplace KW - Bullying KW - Anxiety LA - eng PY - 2025 T2 - Teaching and Learning in Nursing: Official Journal of the National Organization for Assciate Degree Nursing T2 - Teaching and Learning in Nursing: Official Journal of the National Organization for Assciate Degree Nursing, 2025, v. 19, no. 2 TI - Don't be Nasty: a Phenomenological Study of Newly Licensed Nurses and Workplace Bullying. VL - 19 UR - https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/261414 ER -
Prevalence of Ototoxic Chemical Exposure, Noise Exposure and Hearing Difficulty Among Workers in the United States, 2023.

Masterson, Elizabeth A. ;

Morata, Thais C.

October 2025 | Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 2025, v. 67, no. 10

This study estimated the prevalence of hearing difficulty and workplace exposures to ototoxic chemicals and noise within US industries and occupations.This cross-sectional study examined 2023 National Health Interview Survey data for 17,726 workers. Weighted prevalence and adjusted prevalence ratios of self-reported hearing difficulty and self-repo ...

10/09/2026

Supporting Files

Title : Prevalence of Ototoxic Chemical Exposure, Noise Exposure and Hearing Difficulty Among Workers in the United States, 2023. Personal Author(s) : Masterson, Elizabeth A.;Morata, Thais C.;Themann, Christa L.; Published Date : October 2025 Pages in Document : 785-797 (30 pdf pages) Source : Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 2025, v. 67, no. 10 DOI : https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000003445 Journal Title : Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine
Masterson, E. A., Morata, T. C., & Themann, C. L. (2025). Prevalence of Ototoxic Chemical Exposure, Noise Exposure and Hearing Difficulty Among Workers in the United States, 2023. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 67(10). https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000003445

Masterson, Elizabeth A., Thais C. Morata, and Christa L. Themann. "Prevalence of Ototoxic Chemical Exposure, Noise Exposure and Hearing Difficulty Among Workers in the United States, 2023." Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 67, no. 10 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000003445.

Masterson, Elizabeth A., et al. "Prevalence of Ototoxic Chemical Exposure, Noise Exposure and Hearing Difficulty Among Workers in the United States, 2023." Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, vol. 67, no. 10, 2025. Stacks. https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000003445.
Export RIS Citation Information. TY - Journal Article AU - Masterson, Elizabeth A. AU - Morata, Thais C. AU - Themann, Christa L. AB - This study estimated the prevalence of hearing difficulty and workplace exposures to ototoxic chemicals and noise within US industries and occupations. AB - This cross-sectional study examined 2023 National Health Interview Survey data for 17,726 workers. Weighted prevalence and adjusted prevalence ratios of self-reported hearing difficulty and self-reported workplace exposures to ototoxic chemicals, noise and a combination of these exposures were estimated. AB - Eleven percent of workers reported hearing difficulty. Within the past year, 13% were exposed to ototoxic chemicals, 16% were exposed to noise, and 7% were exposed to both. Twenty-eight percent had a history of noise exposure. AB - Workplace hearing hazards are common. This study was the first to report the overall prevalence of ototoxic chemical exposure among US workers. This exposure cannot be overlooked when protecting worker hearing. AB - Author manuscript AN - cdc:261413 C4 - PMC12353761 DO - https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000003445 IS - 10 J2 - Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine KW - Occupational Exposure KW - Female KW - Hearing Loss, Noise-Induced KW - Young Adult KW - Occupational Diseases KW - Cross-Sectional Studies KW - Hearing Loss KW - Prevalence KW - Male KW - Middle Aged KW - Humans KW - Ototoxicity KW - Adult KW - Noise, Occupational KW - occupational hearing loss KW - hazardous noise KW - ototoxic chemicals KW - secondhand smoke KW - Mining KW - Construction KW - Manufacturing KW - surveillance KW - Humans KW - Occupational Exposure KW - Cross-Sectional Studies KW - Prevalence KW - Adult KW - Male KW - Noise, Occupational KW - Middle Aged KW - Female KW - Occupational Diseases KW - Ototoxicity KW - Hearing Loss, Noise-Induced KW - Young Adult KW - Hearing Loss LA - eng PY - 2025 T2 - Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine T2 - Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 2025, v. 67, no. 10 TI - Prevalence of Ototoxic Chemical Exposure, Noise Exposure and Hearing Difficulty Among Workers in the United States, 2023. VL - 67 UR - https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/261413 ER -
Associations Between Perceived Occupational Prestige and Psychological Symptoms in Correctional Supervisors.

Cole, Wayne A. ;

Dugan, Alicia G.

October 2025 | Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 2025, v. 67, no. 10

Low occupational prestige - societal perceptions that certain jobs and workers are of low social status - may affect correctional worker well-being. We hypothesized that (1) low prestige is associated with psychological symptoms and (2) the association is mediated by stress.Correctional supervisors (n = 168) completed a survey with measures of occu ...

10/09/2026

Supporting Files

Title : Associations Between Perceived Occupational Prestige and Psychological Symptoms in Correctional Supervisors. Personal Author(s) : Cole, Wayne A.;Dugan, Alicia G.;Namazi, Sara;Brown, Stacey L.;Rinker, Robert D.;Preston, Julius C.;Decker, Ragan E.;Cherniack, Martin G.; Published Date : October 2025 Pages in Document : 823-833 (28 pdf pages) Source : Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 2025, v. 67, no. 10 DOI : https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000003447 Journal Title : Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine
Cole, W. A., Dugan, A. G., Namazi, S., Brown, S. L., Rinker, R. D., Preston, J. C., Decker, R. E., & Cherniack, M. G. (2025). Associations Between Perceived Occupational Prestige and Psychological Symptoms in Correctional Supervisors. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 67(10). https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000003447

Cole, Wayne A., Alicia G. Dugan, Sara Namazi, Stacey L. Brown, Robert D. Rinker, Julius C. Preston, Ragan E. Decker, and Martin G. Cherniack. "Associations Between Perceived Occupational Prestige and Psychological Symptoms in Correctional Supervisors." Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 67, no. 10 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000003447.

Cole, Wayne A., et al. "Associations Between Perceived Occupational Prestige and Psychological Symptoms in Correctional Supervisors." Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, vol. 67, no. 10, 2025. Stacks. https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000003447.
Export RIS Citation Information. TY - Journal Article AU - Cole, Wayne A. AU - Dugan, Alicia G. AU - Namazi, Sara AU - Brown, Stacey L. AU - Rinker, Robert D. AU - Preston, Julius C. AU - Decker, Ragan E. AU - Cherniack, Martin G. AB - Low occupational prestige - societal perceptions that certain jobs and workers are of low social status - may affect correctional worker well-being. We hypothesized that (1) low prestige is associated with psychological symptoms and (2) the association is mediated by stress. AB - Correctional supervisors (n = 168) completed a survey with measures of occupational prestige, psychological symptoms, work context, and sociodemographic information. Direct and indirect effects were tested using standard multiple regression. AB - The sample consisted primarily of males (74%) who were married or partnered (72%) with a mean age of 42.5 years (SD, 6.4 years). Direct and indirect (through stress) relationships were observed between low occupational prestige and psychological symptoms. AB - Findings suggest that corrections workers perceive lower occupational prestige to be a work-related stressor with implications for psychological well-being. Future longitudinal studies may establish causality among variables. AB - Author manuscript AN - cdc:261412 C4 - PMC12353385 DO - https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000003447 IS - 10 J2 - Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine KW - Female KW - Surveys and Questionnaires KW - Social Class KW - Male KW - Humans KW - Middle Aged KW - Stress, Psychological KW - Prisons KW - Adult KW - Occupational Stress KW - Occupational prestige KW - psychological symptoms KW - stress KW - correctional supervisors KW - Humans KW - Male KW - Adult KW - Female KW - Middle Aged KW - Occupational Stress KW - Surveys and Questionnaires KW - Prisons KW - Stress, Psychological KW - Social Class LA - eng PY - 2025 T2 - Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine T2 - Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 2025, v. 67, no. 10 TI - Associations Between Perceived Occupational Prestige and Psychological Symptoms in Correctional Supervisors. VL - 67 UR - https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/261412 ER -
Three Cases of Adolescent Orf Virus Skin and Soft Tissue Infection in Southeast Texas.

Danner, Margaret Taylor ;

Schrodt, Caroline A.

May 2025 | The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal, 2025, v. 44, no. 9

We report 3 adolescents who presented to a tertiary care hospital in Houston, Texas, with cutaneous skin lesions after contact with sheep and/or goats. The cases presented a diagnostic challenge initially but were later suspected or confirmed as orf virus infection after consultation with infectious diseases specialists.

10/09/2026

Supporting Files

Title : Three Cases of Adolescent Orf Virus Skin and Soft Tissue Infection in Southeast Texas. Personal Author(s) : Danner, Margaret Taylor;Schrodt, Caroline A.;Tuttle, Alexandra;Shelus, Victoria;Sullivan, Brendan;Dutta, Ankhi;Bocchini, Claire;Niles, Denver; Published Date : May 2025 Pages in Document : e343-e345 (6 pdf pages) Source : The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal, 2025, v. 44, no. 9 DOI : https://doi.org/10.1097/INF.0000000000004851 Journal Title : The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal
Danner, M. T., Schrodt, C. A., Tuttle, A., Shelus, V., Sullivan, B., Dutta, A., Bocchini, C., & Niles, D. (2025). Three Cases of Adolescent Orf Virus Skin and Soft Tissue Infection in Southeast Texas. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal, 44(9). https://doi.org/10.1097/INF.0000000000004851

Danner, Margaret Taylor, Caroline A. Schrodt, Alexandra Tuttle, Victoria Shelus, Brendan Sullivan, Ankhi Dutta, Claire Bocchini, and Denver Niles. "Three Cases of Adolescent Orf Virus Skin and Soft Tissue Infection in Southeast Texas." The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal 44, no. 9 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1097/INF.0000000000004851.

Danner, Margaret Taylor, et al. "Three Cases of Adolescent Orf Virus Skin and Soft Tissue Infection in Southeast Texas." The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal, vol. 44, no. 9, 2025. Stacks. https://doi.org/10.1097/INF.0000000000004851.
Export RIS Citation Information. TY - Journal Article AU - Danner, Margaret Taylor AU - Schrodt, Caroline A. AU - Tuttle, Alexandra AU - Shelus, Victoria AU - Sullivan, Brendan AU - Dutta, Ankhi AU - Bocchini, Claire AU - Niles, Denver AB - We report 3 adolescents who presented to a tertiary care hospital in Houston, Texas, with cutaneous skin lesions after contact with sheep and/or goats. The cases presented a diagnostic challenge initially but were later suspected or confirmed as orf virus infection after consultation with infectious diseases specialists. AB - Author manuscript AN - cdc:261411 C4 - PMC12257289 DO - https://doi.org/10.1097/INF.0000000000004851 IS - 9 J2 - The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal KW - Adolescent KW - Skin KW - Animals KW - Soft Tissue Infections KW - Sheep KW - Humans KW - Orf virus KW - Ecthyma, Contagious KW - Goats KW - orf virus KW - poxvirus KW - ecthyma contagiosum KW - scabby mouth KW - case series KW - Adolescent KW - Animals KW - Humans KW - Ecthyma, Contagious KW - Goats KW - Orf virus KW - Sheep KW - Skin KW - Soft Tissue Infections LA - eng PY - 2025 T2 - The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal T2 - The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal, 2025, v. 44, no. 9 TI - Three Cases of Adolescent Orf Virus Skin and Soft Tissue Infection in Southeast Texas. VL - 44 UR - https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/261411 ER -
Estimating Influenza Vaccine Effectiveness Against Laboratory-Confirmed Influenza Using Linked Public Health Information Systems, California, 2023-2024 Season.

Zhu, Sophie ;

Quint, Joshua

November 2025 | The Journal of Infectious Diseases, 2025, v. 232, no. 5

Mandatory public health reporting of influenza laboratory results and vaccine doses administered in the state of California can provide estimates of seasonal influenza vaccine effectiveness (VE).We analyzed linked influenza immunization registry and laboratory reporting data among California residents aged ≥6 months tested for influenza during the ...

10/09/2026

Supporting Files

Title : Estimating Influenza Vaccine Effectiveness Against Laboratory-Confirmed Influenza Using Linked Public Health Information Systems, California, 2023-2024 Season. Personal Author(s) : Zhu, Sophie;Quint, Joshua;León, Tomás M.;Sun, Monica;Li, Nancy J.;Yen, Cynthia;Tenforde, Mark W.;Flannery, Brendan;Jain, Seema;Schechter, Robert;Hoover, Cora;Murray, Erin L.; Published Date : November 2025 Pages in Document : 1249-1257 (17 pdf pages) Source : The Journal of Infectious Diseases, 2025, v. 232, no. 5 DOI : https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiaf248 Journal Title : The Journal of Infectious Diseases
Zhu, S., Quint, J., León, T. M., Sun, M., Li, N. J., Yen, C., Tenforde, M. W., Flannery, B., Jain, S., Schechter, R., Hoover, C., & Murray, E. L. (2025). Estimating Influenza Vaccine Effectiveness Against Laboratory-Confirmed Influenza Using Linked Public Health Information Systems, California, 2023-2024 Season. The Journal of Infectious Diseases, 232(5). https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiaf248

Zhu, Sophie, Joshua Quint, Tomás M. León, Monica Sun, Nancy J. Li, Cynthia Yen, and Mark W. Tenforde, et al.. "Estimating Influenza Vaccine Effectiveness Against Laboratory-Confirmed Influenza Using Linked Public Health Information Systems, California, 2023-2024 Season." The Journal of Infectious Diseases 232, no. 5 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiaf248.

Zhu, Sophie, et al. "Estimating Influenza Vaccine Effectiveness Against Laboratory-Confirmed Influenza Using Linked Public Health Information Systems, California, 2023-2024 Season." The Journal of Infectious Diseases, vol. 232, no. 5, 2025. Stacks. https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiaf248.
Export RIS Citation Information. TY - Journal Article AU - Zhu, Sophie AU - Quint, Joshua AU - León, Tomás M. AU - Sun, Monica AU - Li, Nancy J. AU - Yen, Cynthia AU - Tenforde, Mark W. AU - Flannery, Brendan AU - Jain, Seema AU - Schechter, Robert AU - Hoover, Cora AU - Murray, Erin L. AB - Mandatory public health reporting of influenza laboratory results and vaccine doses administered in the state of California can provide estimates of seasonal influenza vaccine effectiveness (VE). AB - We analyzed linked influenza immunization registry and laboratory reporting data among California residents aged ≥6 months tested for influenza during the 2023-2024 influenza season (October 2023 to June 2024). Individually linked laboratory reporting included influenza molecular or viral culture test result. Odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) contrasted odds of documented 2023-2024 vaccination among persons with influenza-positive tests versus persons with negative influenza tests. VE was calculated as (1 - adjusted OR) × 100 using logistic regression, adjusting for patient age, race, ethnicity, week of specimen collection, and county of residence. AB - Among 1 382 142 laboratory reports, 129 253 persons (9%) had a positive influenza test result, of whom 415 390 (30%) had documented influenza vaccination ≥ 14 days before test date. VE against laboratory-confirmed influenza was 41% (95% CI, 40%-42%). VE was 32% (95% CI, 31%-33%) against influenza A, 68% (95% CI, 66%-69%) against influenza B, and 26% (95% CI, 24%-29%) among adults aged ≥ 65 years. AB - Influenza vaccination was associated with prevention of laboratory-confirmed influenza. Results demonstrated the feasibility of assessing seasonal influenza VE using linked immunization and laboratory data from public health surveillance systems. AB - Author manuscript AN - cdc:261410 C4 - PMC12353657 DO - https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiaf248 IS - 5 J2 - The Journal of Infectious Diseases KW - Adolescent KW - Female KW - Vaccination KW - Aged KW - Young Adult KW - Influenza Vaccines KW - Child KW - Aged, 80 and over KW - Infant KW - Vaccine Efficacy KW - Seasons KW - Public Health KW - Male KW - Middle Aged KW - Humans KW - Child, Preschool KW - Adult KW - Influenza, Human KW - Influenza KW - vaccine effectiveness KW - surveillance KW - immunization registry KW - case control KW - Humans KW - Influenza, Human KW - Influenza Vaccines KW - Female KW - Male KW - Middle Aged KW - Adult KW - Child KW - Adolescent KW - Child, Preschool KW - Aged KW - Young Adult KW - Infant KW - Vaccine Efficacy KW - Seasons KW - Vaccination KW - Public Health KW - Aged, 80 and over LA - eng PY - 2025 T2 - The Journal of Infectious Diseases T2 - The Journal of Infectious Diseases, 2025, v. 232, no. 5 TI - Estimating Influenza Vaccine Effectiveness Against Laboratory-Confirmed Influenza Using Linked Public Health Information Systems, California, 2023-2024 Season. VL - 232 UR - https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/261410 ER -
Unrealised Potential of Pool Fencing and Life Jackets to Prevent US Drownings.

Peterson, Cora ;

Ayangunna, Elizabeth

May 2026 | Injury Prevention : Journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention, 2026, v. 32, no. 3

Drowning causes more than 4500 deaths annually and is the leading cause of death among children aged 1-4 years old in the USA. Isolation pool fencing (ie, four-sided fencing to limit access from all adjoining areas including residences and yards) and use of US Coast Guard-approved life jackets while boating can prevent drowning, but preventable dea ...

10/09/2026

Supporting Files

Title : Unrealised Potential of Pool Fencing and Life Jackets to Prevent US Drownings. Personal Author(s) : Peterson, Cora;Ayangunna, Elizabeth;Moreland, Briana;Ballesteros, Michael F;Florence, Curtis;Clemens, Tessa; Published Date : May 2026 Pages in Document : 495-497 (8 pdf pages) Source : Injury Prevention : Journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention, 2026, v. 32, no. 3 DOI : https://doi.org/10.1136/ip-2024-045597 Journal Title : Injury Prevention : Journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention
Peterson, C., Ayangunna, E., Moreland, B., Ballesteros, M. F., Florence, C., & Clemens, T. (2026). Unrealised Potential of Pool Fencing and Life Jackets to Prevent US Drownings. Injury Prevention : Journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention, 32(3). https://doi.org/10.1136/ip-2024-045597

Peterson, Cora, Elizabeth Ayangunna, Briana Moreland, Michael F Ballesteros, Curtis Florence, and Tessa Clemens. "Unrealised Potential of Pool Fencing and Life Jackets to Prevent US Drownings." Injury Prevention : Journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention 32, no. 3 (2026). https://doi.org/10.1136/ip-2024-045597.

Peterson, Cora, et al. "Unrealised Potential of Pool Fencing and Life Jackets to Prevent US Drownings." Injury Prevention : Journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention, vol. 32, no. 3, 2026. Stacks. https://doi.org/10.1136/ip-2024-045597.
Export RIS Citation Information. TY - Journal Article AU - Peterson, Cora AU - Ayangunna, Elizabeth AU - Moreland, Briana AU - Ballesteros, Michael F AU - Florence, Curtis AU - Clemens, Tessa AB - Drowning causes more than 4500 deaths annually and is the leading cause of death among children aged 1-4 years old in the USA. Isolation pool fencing (ie, four-sided fencing to limit access from all adjoining areas including residences and yards) and use of US Coast Guard-approved life jackets while boating can prevent drowning, but preventable deaths still occur. This study aimed to estimate the annual health and economic burden of drowning likely attributable to inadequate pool fencing and not wearing life jackets while boating to highlight the unrealised value of these known prevention strategies. AB - A simple mathematical model used the most recent annual number of drowning deaths by decedent age in combination with previous study data to estimate the number of drowning deaths that might have been prevented through: (1) adequate isolation fencing for swimming pools among children aged <5 years old and (2) use of life jackets while boating for people of all ages. Prevention effectiveness estimates of pool fencing and life jackets were based on previous studies. Unit costs for drowning-related medical spending and avoidable mortality using the value of statistical life were from existing sources. AB - Proper use of swimming pool isolation fencing and always wearing a life jacket while boating could prevent an estimated 348 US drowning deaths and an economic cost of US$4.5 billion per year. AB - Highlighting the effectiveness of drowning prevention strategies can help inform public attention to this issue and support cost-effective public health decision-making. AB - Author manuscript AN - cdc:261409 C4 - PMC12353649 DO - https://doi.org/10.1136/ip-2024-045597 IS - 3 J2 - Injury Prevention : Journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention KW - Protective Devices KW - Adolescent KW - Female KW - Drowning KW - Models, Theoretical KW - Ships KW - Accident Prevention KW - Child KW - Infant KW - Swimming Pools KW - Male KW - Humans KW - Child, Preschool KW - Adult KW - Humans KW - Drowning KW - Child, Preschool KW - Infant KW - Swimming Pools KW - Male KW - Female KW - Child KW - Adolescent KW - Models, Theoretical KW - Accident Prevention KW - Ships KW - Adult KW - Protective Devices LA - eng PY - 2026 T2 - Injury Prevention : Journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention T2 - Injury Prevention : Journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention, 2026, v. 32, no. 3 TI - Unrealised Potential of Pool Fencing and Life Jackets to Prevent US Drownings. VL - 32 UR - https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/261409 ER -
The Effect of Live-Virus Vaccines on Tests For Tuberculosis Infection During the US Immigration Medical Examination: Are Vaccines Causing False-Negative Results?

Regan, Joanna J. ;

Wang, Zanju

May 2025 | Clinical Infectious Diseases: An Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2025, v. 81, no. 5

It is not recommended to perform tuberculin skin tests (TSTs) or interferon-γ release assays (IGRAs) in the 4 weeks following live-virus vaccination because these vaccines are thought to increase the risk of false-negative results.We retrospectively analyzed TST and IGRA results for 158 484 US-bound immigrant and refugee children aged 2-14 years wh ...

10/09/2026

Supporting Files

Title : The Effect of Live-Virus Vaccines on Tests For Tuberculosis Infection During the US Immigration Medical Examination: Are Vaccines Causing False-Negative Results? Personal Author(s) : Regan, Joanna J.;Wang, Zanju;Phares, Christina R.; Published Date : May 2025 Pages in Document : e378-e384 (16 pdf pages) Source : Clinical Infectious Diseases: An Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2025, v. 81, no. 5 DOI : https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf129 Journal Title : Clinical Infectious Diseases: An Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America
Regan, J. J., Wang, Z., & Phares, C. R. (2025). The Effect of Live-Virus Vaccines on Tests For Tuberculosis Infection During the US Immigration Medical Examination: Are Vaccines Causing False-Negative Results?. Clinical Infectious Diseases: An Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 81(5). https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf129

Regan, Joanna J., Zanju Wang, and Christina R. Phares. "The Effect of Live-Virus Vaccines on Tests For Tuberculosis Infection During the US Immigration Medical Examination: Are Vaccines Causing False-Negative Results?." Clinical Infectious Diseases: An Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 81, no. 5 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf129.

Regan, Joanna J., et al. "The Effect of Live-Virus Vaccines on Tests For Tuberculosis Infection During the US Immigration Medical Examination: Are Vaccines Causing False-Negative Results?." Clinical Infectious Diseases: An Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, vol. 81, no. 5, 2025. Stacks. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf129.
Export RIS Citation Information. TY - Journal Article AU - Regan, Joanna J. AU - Wang, Zanju AU - Phares, Christina R. AB - It is not recommended to perform tuberculin skin tests (TSTs) or interferon-γ release assays (IGRAs) in the 4 weeks following live-virus vaccination because these vaccines are thought to increase the risk of false-negative results. AB - We retrospectively analyzed TST and IGRA results for 158 484 US-bound immigrant and refugee children aged 2-14 years who received a required medical examination and live-virus vaccines (measles, mumps, rubella; oral polio; or varicella) overseas during 2014-2022. We created logistic regression models to assess the association between test positivity and vaccination during the critical interval (1-28 days after live-virus vaccination) versus after or before, adjusting for sex, age group, country of examination, and other factors. AB - The percentage of positive results and the adjusted odds of a positive IGRA result were higher for children tested during the critical interval (4.6%) than for those tested after (3.5%) (adjusted odds ratio, 1.27 [95% confidence interval, 1.13-1.43) or before (3.3%) (1.26 [1.13-1.41]). The percentage of positive results and the adjusted odds of a positive TST were also higher for children tested during the critical interval (15.7%) than for those tested after (7.2%) (adjusted odds ratio, 2.40 [95% confidence interval, 1.79-3.22]) or before (6.6%) (3.81 [2.80--5.18]). AB - The concern that recent administration of live-virus vaccines leads to false-negative TST and IGRA results is not supported by these findings. Instead, we observed a modest increase in positive results among children tested during the critical postvaccination interval, challenging the need for the testing delay. AB - Author manuscript AN - cdc:261408 C4 - PMC12631575 DO - https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf129 IS - 5 J2 - Clinical Infectious Diseases: An Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America KW - Adolescent KW - Tuberculin Test KW - Female KW - Vaccination KW - False Negative Reactions KW - Tuberculosis KW - Refugees KW - Retrospective Studies KW - Child KW - Interferon-gamma Release Tests KW - Vaccines, Attenuated KW - Emigrants and Immigrants KW - Male KW - Humans KW - Child, Preschool KW - Emigration and Immigration KW - tuberculosis KW - immigration KW - screening KW - live-virus vaccines KW - latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) KW - Humans KW - Child KW - Male KW - Female KW - Adolescent KW - Child, Preschool KW - Interferon-gamma Release Tests KW - Tuberculin Test KW - Retrospective Studies KW - False Negative Reactions KW - Tuberculosis KW - Emigrants and Immigrants KW - Refugees KW - Vaccines, Attenuated KW - Vaccination KW - Emigration and Immigration LA - eng PY - 2025 T2 - Clinical Infectious Diseases: An Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America T2 - Clinical Infectious Diseases: An Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2025, v. 81, no. 5 TI - The Effect of Live-Virus Vaccines on Tests For Tuberculosis Infection During the US Immigration Medical Examination: Are Vaccines Causing False-Negative Results? VL - 81 UR - https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/261408 ER -
Targeting Processive Transcription For Myc-driven Circuitry in Medulloblastoma.

Sobral, Lays Martin ;

Walker, Faye M.

May 2025 | Neuro-Oncology, 2025, v. 27, no. 10

Medulloblastoma is the most common malignant brain tumor of childhood. The highest-risk tumors are driven by recurrent Myc amplifications (Myc-MB) and experience poorer outcomes despite intensive multimodal therapy. The Myc transcription factor defines core regulatory circuitry for these tumors and acts to broadly amplify downstream pro-survival tr ...

10/09/2026

Supporting Files

Title : Targeting Processive Transcription For Myc-driven Circuitry in Medulloblastoma. Personal Author(s) : Sobral, Lays Martin;Walker, Faye M.;Madhavan, Krishna;Janko, Elizabeth;Donthula, Sahiti;Danis, Etienne;Bompada, Pradeep;Balakrishnan, Ilango;Wang, Dong;Pierce, Angela;Haag, Mary M.;Carstens, Billie J.;Serkova, Natalie J.;Foreman, Nicholas K.;Venkataraman, Sujatha;Veo, Bethany;Vibhakar, Rajeev;Dahl, Nathan A.; Published Date : May 2025 Pages in Document : 2697-2710 (27 pdf pages) Source : Neuro-Oncology, 2025, v. 27, no. 10 DOI : https://doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noaf121 Journal Title : Neuro-Oncology
Sobral, L. M., Walker, F. M., Madhavan, K., Janko, E., Donthula, S., Danis, E., Bompada, P., Balakrishnan, I., Wang, D., Pierce, A., Haag, M. M., Carstens, B. J., Serkova, N. J., Foreman, N. K., Venkataraman, S., Veo, B., Vibhakar, R., & Dahl, N. A. (2025). Targeting Processive Transcription For Myc-driven Circuitry in Medulloblastoma. Neuro-Oncology, 27(10). https://doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noaf121

Sobral, Lays Martin, Faye M. Walker, Krishna Madhavan, Elizabeth Janko, Sahiti Donthula, Etienne Danis, and Pradeep Bompada, et al.. "Targeting Processive Transcription For Myc-driven Circuitry in Medulloblastoma." Neuro-Oncology 27, no. 10 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noaf121.

Sobral, Lays Martin, et al. "Targeting Processive Transcription For Myc-driven Circuitry in Medulloblastoma." Neuro-Oncology, vol. 27, no. 10, 2025. Stacks. https://doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noaf121.
Export RIS Citation Information. TY - Journal Article AU - Sobral, Lays Martin AU - Walker, Faye M. AU - Madhavan, Krishna AU - Janko, Elizabeth AU - Donthula, Sahiti AU - Danis, Etienne AU - Bompada, Pradeep AU - Balakrishnan, Ilango AU - Wang, Dong AU - Pierce, Angela AU - Haag, Mary M. AU - Carstens, Billie J. AU - Serkova, Natalie J. AU - Foreman, Nicholas K. AU - Venkataraman, Sujatha AU - Veo, Bethany AU - Vibhakar, Rajeev AU - Dahl, Nathan A. AB - Medulloblastoma is the most common malignant brain tumor of childhood. The highest-risk tumors are driven by recurrent Myc amplifications (Myc-MB) and experience poorer outcomes despite intensive multimodal therapy. The Myc transcription factor defines core regulatory circuitry for these tumors and acts to broadly amplify downstream pro-survival transcriptional programs. Therapeutic targeting of Myc directly has proven elusive, but inhibiting transcriptional cofactors may present an indirect means of drugging the oncogenic transcriptional circuitry sustaining Myc-MB. AB - Independent CRISPR-Cas9 screens were pooled to identify conserved dependencies in Myc-MB. We performed chromatin conformation capture (Hi-C) from primary patient Myc-MB samples to map enhancer-promoter interactions. We then treated in vitro and xenograft models with CDK9/7 inhibitors to evaluate the effect on Myc-driven programs and tumor growth. AB - Eight CRISPR-Cas9 screens performed across 3 independent labs identify CDK9 as a conserved dependency in Myc-MB. Myc-MB cells are susceptible to CDK9 inhibition, which is synergistic with concurrent inhibition of CDK7. Inhibition of transcriptional CDKs disrupts enhancer-promoter activity in Myc-MB and downregulates Myc-driven transcriptional programs, exerting a potent antitumor effect. AB - Our findings identify CDK9 inhibition as a translationally promising strategy for the treatment of Myc-MB. AB - Author manuscript AN - cdc:261407 C4 - PMC12833536 DO - https://doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noaf121 IS - 10 J2 - Neuro-Oncology KW - Transcription, Genetic KW - Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic KW - Animals KW - Tumor Cells, Cultured KW - Cerebellar Neoplasms KW - Medulloblastoma KW - Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays KW - Cell Proliferation KW - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc KW - Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 9 KW - CRISPR-Cas Systems KW - Humans KW - Mice KW - Medulloblastoma KW - Myc KW - CDK7 KW - CDK9 KW - medulloblastoma KW - Medulloblastoma KW - Humans KW - Animals KW - Mice KW - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc KW - Cerebellar Neoplasms KW - CRISPR-Cas Systems KW - Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays KW - Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic KW - Transcription, Genetic KW - Tumor Cells, Cultured KW - Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 9 KW - Cell Proliferation LA - eng PY - 2025 T2 - Neuro-Oncology T2 - Neuro-Oncology, 2025, v. 27, no. 10 TI - Targeting Processive Transcription For Myc-driven Circuitry in Medulloblastoma. VL - 27 UR - https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/261407 ER -
Associations of Local Cannabis Policy and Retail Availability in Northern California With Adverse Adolescent Mental Health Outcomes.

Silver, Lynn D. ;

Slama, Natalie E.

May 16, 2026 | Substance Use & Misuse, 2026, v. 60, no. 10

Local policies prohibiting cannabis sales and lower cannabis retail availability are associated with a lower prevalence of adolescent cannabis use. In this study, we examined whether local prohibitions on cannabis retail and cannabis retailer proximity and density are associated with adverse cannabis-related mental health outcomes among adolescents ...

10/09/2026

Supporting Files

Title : Associations of Local Cannabis Policy and Retail Availability in Northern California With Adverse Adolescent Mental Health Outcomes. Personal Author(s) : Silver, Lynn D.;Slama, Natalie E.;Dong, Huyun;Padon, Alisa A.;Pacula, Rosalie L.;Alexeeff, Stacey E.;Sterling, Stacy A.;Dyer, Wendy T.;Campbell, Cynthia I.;Satre, Derek D.;Lu, Yun;Does, Monique B.;Annam, Jay;Young-Wolff, Kelly C.; Published Date : May 16, 2026 Pages in Document : 1571-1576 (12 pdf pages) Source : Substance Use & Misuse, 2026, v. 60, no. 10 DOI : https://doi.org/10.1080/10826084.2025.2505145 Journal Title : Substance Use & Misuse
Silver, L. D., Slama, N. E., Dong, H., Padon, A. A., Pacula, R. L., Alexeeff, S. E., Sterling, S. A., Dyer, W. T., Campbell, C. I., Satre, D. D., Lu, Y., Does, M. B., Annam, J., & Young-Wolff, K. C. (2026). Associations of Local Cannabis Policy and Retail Availability in Northern California With Adverse Adolescent Mental Health Outcomes. Substance Use & Misuse, 60(10). https://doi.org/10.1080/10826084.2025.2505145

Silver, Lynn D., Natalie E. Slama, Huyun Dong, Alisa A. Padon, Rosalie L. Pacula, Stacey E. Alexeeff, and Stacy A. Sterling, et al.. "Associations of Local Cannabis Policy and Retail Availability in Northern California With Adverse Adolescent Mental Health Outcomes." Substance Use & Misuse 60, no. 10 (2026). https://doi.org/10.1080/10826084.2025.2505145.

Silver, Lynn D., et al. "Associations of Local Cannabis Policy and Retail Availability in Northern California With Adverse Adolescent Mental Health Outcomes." Substance Use & Misuse, vol. 60, no. 10, 2026. Stacks. https://doi.org/10.1080/10826084.2025.2505145.
Export RIS Citation Information. TY - Journal Article AU - Silver, Lynn D. AU - Slama, Natalie E. AU - Dong, Huyun AU - Padon, Alisa A. AU - Pacula, Rosalie L. AU - Alexeeff, Stacey E. AU - Sterling, Stacy A. AU - Dyer, Wendy T. AU - Campbell, Cynthia I. AU - Satre, Derek D. AU - Lu, Yun AU - Does, Monique B. AU - Annam, Jay AU - Young-Wolff, Kelly C. AB - Local policies prohibiting cannabis sales and lower cannabis retail availability are associated with a lower prevalence of adolescent cannabis use. In this study, we examined whether local prohibitions on cannabis retail and cannabis retailer proximity and density are associated with adverse cannabis-related mental health outcomes among adolescents. AB - Cross-sectional study of 95,645 Northern California adolescents aged 13-17 who completed a well-check questionnaire in 2021 during standard pediatric care. Exposures included local bans on cannabis storefront and delivery retailers, and retail proximity and density in relation to adolescents' geocoded residences. Past-year psychotic, depressive, and anxiety disorders were identified using ICD codes; self-reported depression symptoms came from the questionnaire. AB - Relative to adolescents in jurisdictions allowing storefront and delivery retail, those in jurisdictions prohibiting storefront retail only (aPR = 0.52; 95%CI: 0.32-0.85), or prohibiting both (aPR = 0.67; 95%CI: 0.48-0.92) had a lower prevalence of psychotic disorders. Greater retailer density (≥6 AB - 0 retailers within a 15-min drive) was associated with a greater prevalence of anxiety disorders (aPR = 1.11; 95%CI: 1.04-1.19), depressive disorders (aPR = 1.10; 95%CI: 1.02-1.19) and depression symptoms (aPR = 1.08; 95%CI: 1.01-1.15). Having a ≥20-min ( AB - <5-min) drive to the nearest retailer was associated with a lower prevalence of psychotic (aPR = 0.53; 95%CI: 0.33-0.86), anxiety (aPR = 0.89; 95%CI: 0.82-0.97), and depressive disorders (aPR = 0.89; 95%CI: 0.81-0.98) and depression symptoms (aPR = 0.91; 95%CI: 0.84-0.99). AB - Local policies prohibiting storefront retail were associated with a lower prevalence of psychotic disorders. Greater retail availability of cannabis near adolescents' residences was associated with a greater prevalence of psychotic, anxiety, and depressive disorders, and depression symptoms. Policies limiting retail density and availability may help reduce cannabis-related harms and merit further assessment. AB - Author manuscript AN - cdc:261406 C4 - PMC12210822 DO - https://doi.org/10.1080/10826084.2025.2505145 IS - 10 J2 - Substance Use & Misuse KW - Adolescent KW - Cannabis KW - Anxiety Disorders KW - Psychotic Disorders KW - Cross-Sectional Studies KW - Female KW - Marijuana Use KW - Prevalence KW - Male KW - Humans KW - Commerce KW - Depression KW - Adolescent KW - marijuana KW - policy KW - legalization KW - psychotic disorders KW - mental health KW - retailer KW - adolescents KW - Humans KW - Adolescent KW - Female KW - Male KW - Cross-Sectional Studies KW - Commerce KW - Cannabis KW - Marijuana Use KW - Anxiety Disorders KW - Prevalence KW - Psychotic Disorders KW - Depression LA - eng PY - 2026 T2 - Substance Use & Misuse T2 - Substance Use & Misuse, 2026, v. 60, no. 10 TI - Associations of Local Cannabis Policy and Retail Availability in Northern California With Adverse Adolescent Mental Health Outcomes. VL - 60 UR - https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/261406 ER -
Exercise and Diet Effects on Delay Discounting and Related Neurobiology in Adults With Overweight or Obesity: a Randomized Trial.

Cosgrove, Kelly T. ;

Cornier, Marc-Andre

July 2025 | Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2025, v. 33, no. 7

This study compared effects of exercise training and diet on impulsivity-related behaviors as measured by delay discounting and related neurobiology in adults with overweight or obesity. We hypothesized that exercise versus diet would be associated with reduced delay discounting propensity (k) and increased response in brain regions involved in cog ...

10/09/2026

Supporting Files

Title : Exercise and Diet Effects on Delay Discounting and Related Neurobiology in Adults With Overweight or Obesity: a Randomized Trial. Personal Author(s) : Cosgrove, Kelly T.;Cornier, Marc-Andre;McHugo, Maureen;Melanson, Edward L.;Hild, Allison;Kronberg, Eugene;Thomas, Elizabeth A.;Dodd, Keith;Claus, Eric D.;Tregellas, Jason R.;Legget, Kristina T.; Published Date : July 2025 Pages in Document : 1263-1274 (22 pdf pages) Source : Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2025, v. 33, no. 7 DOI : https://doi.org/10.1002/oby.24307 Journal Title : Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.)
Cosgrove, K. T., Cornier, M. A., McHugo, M., Melanson, E. L., Hild, A., Kronberg, E., Thomas, E. A., Dodd, K., Claus, E. D., Tregellas, J. R., & Legget, K. T. (2025). Exercise and Diet Effects on Delay Discounting and Related Neurobiology in Adults With Overweight or Obesity: a Randomized Trial. Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 33(7). https://doi.org/10.1002/oby.24307

Cosgrove, Kelly T., Marc-Andre Cornier, Maureen McHugo, Edward L. Melanson, Allison Hild, Eugene Kronberg, and Elizabeth A. Thomas, et al.. "Exercise and Diet Effects on Delay Discounting and Related Neurobiology in Adults With Overweight or Obesity: a Randomized Trial." Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) 33, no. 7 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1002/oby.24307.

Cosgrove, Kelly T., et al. "Exercise and Diet Effects on Delay Discounting and Related Neurobiology in Adults With Overweight or Obesity: a Randomized Trial." Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), vol. 33, no. 7, 2025. Stacks. https://doi.org/10.1002/oby.24307.
Export RIS Citation Information. TY - Journal Article AU - Cosgrove, Kelly T. AU - Cornier, Marc-Andre AU - McHugo, Maureen AU - Melanson, Edward L. AU - Hild, Allison AU - Kronberg, Eugene AU - Thomas, Elizabeth A. AU - Dodd, Keith AU - Claus, Eric D. AU - Tregellas, Jason R. AU - Legget, Kristina T. AB - This study compared effects of exercise training and diet on impulsivity-related behaviors as measured by delay discounting and related neurobiology in adults with overweight or obesity. We hypothesized that exercise versus diet would be associated with reduced delay discounting propensity (k) and increased response in brain regions involved in cognitive control (medial prefrontal cortex, anterior cingulate cortex, and bilateral anterior insulae). AB - Participants (N = 40) were randomized to 12 weeks of exercise training or diet intervention. At baseline and postintervention, they completed a delay discounting task during functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) in fasted and fed (post-meal) conditions. Linear mixed effects models assessed fasted-fed intervention effects on k and brain response in regions of interest. Exploratory analyses assessed whole-brain, satiety-state-specific, and reaction time effects. AB - Across groups, k and reaction time during delay discounting decreased and weight decreased from baseline to postintervention (p values ≤ 0.010). In exploratory fed-state whole-brain analyses, a group × session effect was observed in the right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (p < 0.005), driven by exercise-associated changes. A similar group × session interaction effect was observed in the anterior cingulate cortex (p = 0.006), also driven by reductions in fed-state response. AB - Both interventions altered delay discounting behaviors. Exercise training was associated with reduced fed-state engagement of brain regions involved in self-referential processing and regulation during decision-making. AB - Author manuscript AN - cdc:261405 C4 - PMC12213160 DO - https://doi.org/10.1002/oby.24307 IS - 7 J2 - Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) KW - Delay Discounting KW - Gyrus Cinguli KW - Female KW - Prefrontal Cortex KW - Overweight KW - Exercise Therapy KW - Young Adult KW - Reaction Time KW - Magnetic Resonance Imaging KW - Obesity KW - Impulsive Behavior KW - Brain KW - Exercise KW - Male KW - Humans KW - Middle Aged KW - Diet KW - Adult KW - Delay discounting KW - fMRI KW - overweight/obesity KW - exercise training KW - diet intervention KW - Humans KW - Delay Discounting KW - Male KW - Female KW - Adult KW - Obesity KW - Magnetic Resonance Imaging KW - Overweight KW - Exercise KW - Middle Aged KW - Impulsive Behavior KW - Prefrontal Cortex KW - Brain KW - Gyrus Cinguli KW - Reaction Time KW - Diet KW - Exercise Therapy KW - Young Adult LA - eng PY - 2025 T2 - Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) T2 - Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2025, v. 33, no. 7 TI - Exercise and Diet Effects on Delay Discounting and Related Neurobiology in Adults With Overweight or Obesity: a Randomized Trial. VL - 33 UR - https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/261405 ER -
Association Between Maternal Periconceptional Dietary Patterns and Occurrence of Orofacial Clefts.

Sley, Erin G. ;

Desrosiers, Tania A.

November 2025 | American Journal of Epidemiology, 2025, v. 194, no. 11

Orofacial clefts (OFC) are a common birth defect with few known risk factors (eg, smoking). Maternal diet is associated with birth defects, though the relationship with OFC is less clear as studies typically only investigate single nutrients. We assessed the association between periconceptional maternal diet and OFC in the United States, using the ...

10/09/2026

Supporting Files

Title : Association Between Maternal Periconceptional Dietary Patterns and Occurrence of Orofacial Clefts. Personal Author(s) : Sley, Erin G.;Desrosiers, Tania A.;Sotres-Alvarez, Daniela;Carmichael, Suzan L.;Maselko, Joanna;Wood, Mollie E.;Ailes, Elizabeth C.;Nembhard, Wendy N.;Yang, Wei;Olshan, Andrew F.; Corporate Authors(s) : The National Birth Defects Prevention Study Published Date : November 2025 Pages in Document : 3217-3228 (21 pdf pages) Source : American Journal of Epidemiology, 2025, v. 194, no. 11 DOI : https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwaf102 Journal Title : American Journal of Epidemiology
Sley, E. G., Desrosiers, T. A., Sotres-Alvarez, D., Carmichael, S. L., Maselko, J., Wood, M. E., Ailes, E. C., Nembhard, W. N., Yang, W., & Olshan, A. F. (2025). Association Between Maternal Periconceptional Dietary Patterns and Occurrence of Orofacial Clefts. American Journal of Epidemiology, 194(11). https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwaf102

Sley, Erin G., Tania A. Desrosiers, Daniela Sotres-Alvarez, Suzan L. Carmichael, Joanna Maselko, Mollie E. Wood, Elizabeth C. Ailes, Wendy N. Nembhard, Wei Yang, and Andrew F. Olshan. "Association Between Maternal Periconceptional Dietary Patterns and Occurrence of Orofacial Clefts." American Journal of Epidemiology 194, no. 11 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwaf102.

Sley, Erin G., et al. "Association Between Maternal Periconceptional Dietary Patterns and Occurrence of Orofacial Clefts." American Journal of Epidemiology, vol. 194, no. 11, 2025. Stacks. https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwaf102.
Export RIS Citation Information. TY - Journal Article AU - Sley, Erin G. AU - Desrosiers, Tania A. AU - Sotres-Alvarez, Daniela AU - Carmichael, Suzan L. AU - Maselko, Joanna AU - Wood, Mollie E. AU - Ailes, Elizabeth C. AU - Nembhard, Wendy N. AU - Yang, Wei AU - Olshan, Andrew F. A2 - The National Birth Defects Prevention Study AB - Orofacial clefts (OFC) are a common birth defect with few known risk factors (eg, smoking). Maternal diet is associated with birth defects, though the relationship with OFC is less clear as studies typically only investigate single nutrients. We assessed the association between periconceptional maternal diet and OFC in the United States, using the National Birth Defects Prevention Study (1997-2011), including 3649 cases (2480 cleft lip with/without palate [CL/P] and 1169 cleft palate [CP]) and 10 584 controls (infants without a birth defect). Using latent class analysis, we derived dietary patterns based on relative consumption of self-reported food items via food frequency data. We used logistic regression to estimate adjusted odds ratios (aORs) and 95% CIs for the effect of dietary patterns on OFC. Four patterns were identified: Prudent (reference), Western, Low-Calorie Western, and Mexican. The Western diet had increased odds of CL/P (aOR: 1.3 [95% CI, 1.2-1.5]) and CP (aOR: 1.2 [95% CI, 1.1-1.4]). Low-Calorie Western (CL/P aOR: 1.2 [95% CI, 1.0-1.4]; CP aOR: 1.0 [95% CI, 0.9-1.2]) and Mexican diets (CL/P aOR: 1.1 [95% CI, 0.9-1.3]; CP aOR: 0.8 [95% CI, 0.6-1.1]) had a weaker or null association. Findings underscore the importance of further investigation into the effect of periconceptional diet on OFC occurrence. AB - Author manuscript AN - cdc:261404 C4 - PMC12990157 DO - https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwaf102 IS - 11 J2 - American Journal of Epidemiology KW - Pregnancy KW - Female KW - Odds Ratio KW - Young Adult KW - Logistic Models KW - Risk Factors KW - Case-Control Studies KW - Male KW - Diet, Western KW - Humans KW - Cleft Palate KW - Diet KW - Adult KW - Cleft Lip KW - orofacial clefts KW - maternal diet KW - dietary exposures KW - preconception KW - birth defects KW - maternal health KW - dietary patterns KW - pregnancy KW - Humans KW - Female KW - Cleft Palate KW - Cleft Lip KW - Adult KW - Pregnancy KW - Diet KW - Risk Factors KW - Case-Control Studies KW - Logistic Models KW - Male KW - Young Adult KW - Diet, Western KW - Odds Ratio LA - eng PY - 2025 T2 - American Journal of Epidemiology T2 - American Journal of Epidemiology, 2025, v. 194, no. 11 TI - Association Between Maternal Periconceptional Dietary Patterns and Occurrence of Orofacial Clefts. VL - 194 UR - https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/261404 ER -
Study Protocol(s) For Antiretroviral Improvement Among Medicaid EnrolleeS (AIMS): a Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial Leveraging Real-time Administrative Claims to Support Antiretroviral Prescription Adherence.

Kimmel, April D. ;

Byrd, Kathy K.

July 2025 | Contemporary Clinical Trials, 2025, v. 154

Retention in care and antiretroviral therapy (ART) adherence are major clinical and public health challenges in the treatment of HIV in the United States. Traditional data to care (D2C) approaches use health department surveillance data to promote retention in HIV care, with challenges in the timeliness of data and inconclusive findings. Earlier id ...

10/09/2026

Supporting Files

Title : Study Protocol(s) For Antiretroviral Improvement Among Medicaid EnrolleeS (AIMS): a Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial Leveraging Real-time Administrative Claims to Support Antiretroviral Prescription Adherence. Personal Author(s) : Kimmel, April D.;Byrd, Kathy K.;Stirratt, Michael;Harris, Delton;Stallings, Rachel;Bono, Rose S.;Mitchell, Andrew;Dillingham, Rebecca;Palmer, Caressa;Popoff, Elliot;Pan, Zhongzhe;Ingersoll, Karen;Dahman, Bassam; Published Date : July 2025 Pages in Document : 107959 (20 pdf pages) Source : Contemporary Clinical Trials, 2025, v. 154 DOI : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cct.2025.107959 Journal Title : Contemporary Clinical Trials
Kimmel, A. D., Byrd, K. K., Stirratt, M., Harris, D., Stallings, R., Bono, R. S., Mitchell, A., Dillingham, R., Palmer, C., Popoff, E., Pan, Z., Ingersoll, K., & Dahman, B. (2025). Study Protocol(s) For Antiretroviral Improvement Among Medicaid EnrolleeS (AIMS): a Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial Leveraging Real-time Administrative Claims to Support Antiretroviral Prescription Adherence. Contemporary Clinical Trials, 154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cct.2025.107959

Kimmel, April D., Kathy K. Byrd, Michael Stirratt, Delton Harris, Rachel Stallings, Rose S. Bono, and Andrew Mitchell, et al.. "Study Protocol(s) For Antiretroviral Improvement Among Medicaid EnrolleeS (AIMS): a Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial Leveraging Real-time Administrative Claims to Support Antiretroviral Prescription Adherence." Contemporary Clinical Trials 154 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cct.2025.107959.

Kimmel, April D., et al. "Study Protocol(s) For Antiretroviral Improvement Among Medicaid EnrolleeS (AIMS): a Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial Leveraging Real-time Administrative Claims to Support Antiretroviral Prescription Adherence." Contemporary Clinical Trials, vol. 154, 2025. Stacks. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cct.2025.107959.
Export RIS Citation Information. TY - Journal Article AU - Kimmel, April D. AU - Byrd, Kathy K. AU - Stirratt, Michael AU - Harris, Delton AU - Stallings, Rachel AU - Bono, Rose S. AU - Mitchell, Andrew AU - Dillingham, Rebecca AU - Palmer, Caressa AU - Popoff, Elliot AU - Pan, Zhongzhe AU - Ingersoll, Karen AU - Dahman, Bassam AB - Retention in care and antiretroviral therapy (ART) adherence are major clinical and public health challenges in the treatment of HIV in the United States. Traditional data to care (D2C) approaches use health department surveillance data to promote retention in HIV care, with challenges in the timeliness of data and inconclusive findings. Earlier identification of people with HIV who are at risk of loss from care-such as when an ART prescription is not filled-represents a new direction for D2C (D2C-Rx or prescription-based D2C). AB - We designed the Antiretroviral Improvement among Medicaid EnrolleeS (AIMS) study, a D2C-Rx initiative in Virginia, which leveraged real-time administrative claims from Virginia Medicaid and HIV surveillance data from Virginia Department of Health (April 2023-June 2024). AIMS was a statewide cluster-randomized, controlled trial comparing a phased, multi-level program of support (intervention) to usual care, among Virginia Medicaid enrollees without current ART prescriptions. Support included a provider-level component for those with no prior ART prescription and patient-level component for those with a > 30-90-day late ART prescription refill(s). We hypothesized that AIMS would increase HIV viral suppression and improve ART adherence at 12 months compared to usual care. We describe the original study protocol and discuss changes implemented to the study design and program implementation. We also consider key methodologic contributions, as well as limitations and challenges to patient- and provider-level enrollment, such as ART prescription data accuracy. AB - This study was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board of Virginia Commonwealth University (HM20018229). AB - The trial is registered at clinicaltrials.gov (NCT05477485). AB - Author manuscript AN - cdc:261403 C4 - PMC12243679 DO - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cct.2025.107959 J2 - Contemporary Clinical Trials KW - Female KW - Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic KW - Medication Adherence KW - Anti-HIV Agents KW - Male KW - Humans KW - Medicaid KW - Adult KW - Retention in Care KW - HIV Infections KW - HIV KW - data to care KW - administrative claims KW - adherence KW - Humans KW - Medicaid KW - HIV Infections KW - Medication Adherence KW - Anti-HIV Agents KW - Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic KW - Male KW - Female KW - Adult KW - Retention in Care LA - eng PY - 2025 T2 - Contemporary Clinical Trials T2 - Contemporary Clinical Trials, 2025, v. 154 TI - Study Protocol(s) For Antiretroviral Improvement Among Medicaid EnrolleeS (AIMS): a Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial Leveraging Real-time Administrative Claims to Support Antiretroviral Prescription Adherence. VL - 154 UR - https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/261403 ER -
Relationship Between Applied Face Mask Force and Mask Leak During Simulated Neonatal Ventilation: a Randomised Simulation Study.

Hannan, Jacqueline ;

Weiner, Gary

December 2025 | Archives of Disease in Childhood. Fetal and Neonatal Edition, 2025, v. 111, no. 1

Assess the relationship between applied face mask force and leak during simulated ventilation using different ventilating devices and mask holds.Randomised cross-over simulation study.Quiet, non-clinical room in children's hospital.Twenty-four experienced neonatal healthcare providers.Ventilate a manikin for 2 min per trial, each with three trial c ...

10/09/2026

Supporting Files

Title : Relationship Between Applied Face Mask Force and Mask Leak During Simulated Neonatal Ventilation: a Randomised Simulation Study. Personal Author(s) : Hannan, Jacqueline;Weiner, Gary;Stirling, Leia; Published Date : December 2025 Pages in Document : F55-F59 (13 pdf pages) Source : Archives of Disease in Childhood. Fetal and Neonatal Edition, 2025, v. 111, no. 1 DOI : https://doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2024-328378 Journal Title : Archives of Disease in Childhood. Fetal and Neonatal Edition
Hannan, J., Weiner, G., & Stirling, L. (2025). Relationship Between Applied Face Mask Force and Mask Leak During Simulated Neonatal Ventilation: a Randomised Simulation Study. Archives of Disease in Childhood. Fetal and Neonatal Edition, 111(1). https://doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2024-328378

Hannan, Jacqueline, Gary Weiner, and Leia Stirling. "Relationship Between Applied Face Mask Force and Mask Leak During Simulated Neonatal Ventilation: a Randomised Simulation Study." Archives of Disease in Childhood. Fetal and Neonatal Edition 111, no. 1 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2024-328378.

Hannan, Jacqueline, et al. "Relationship Between Applied Face Mask Force and Mask Leak During Simulated Neonatal Ventilation: a Randomised Simulation Study." Archives of Disease in Childhood. Fetal and Neonatal Edition, vol. 111, no. 1, 2025. Stacks. https://doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2024-328378.
Export RIS Citation Information. TY - Journal Article AU - Hannan, Jacqueline AU - Weiner, Gary AU - Stirling, Leia AB - Assess the relationship between applied face mask force and leak during simulated ventilation using different ventilating devices and mask holds. AB - Randomised cross-over simulation study. AB - Quiet, non-clinical room in children's hospital. AB - Twenty-four experienced neonatal healthcare providers. AB - Ventilate a manikin for 2 min per trial, each with three trial conditions: self-inflating bag (SIB) with one-hand hold, T-piece with one-hand hold, T-piece with two-hand hold. AB - Applied force (newtons (N)) measured under the head and at four locations on the manikin's face (nasal bridge, mentum, left and right zygomatic arches), force asymmetry applied to the mask rim, and mask leak. AB - Under-head force was greatest using the SIB with one-hand hold (mean (SD) 20.53 (5.87) N) and least using the T-piece with one-hand hold (mean (SD) 17.58 (6.11) N). While mask leak was reduced with increasing force, leak-free ventilation was achieved by some participants in all trial conditions with low (<10 N) under-head force. Force asymmetry on the manikin's face was similar using a one-hand hold compared with a two-hand hold. With both holds, forces were greater on the side of the face corresponding to the operator's non-dominant hand. AB - Applied force and leak varied between devices and mask holds. Force asymmetry was present with both mask holds. Leak-free ventilation could be achieved with small forces using either an SIB or T-piece and either mask hold. Force feedback during training may improve the effectiveness and safety of neonatal ventilation. AB - Author manuscript AN - cdc:261402 C4 - PMC12356285 DO - https://doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2024-328378 IS - 1 J2 - Archives of Disease in Childhood. Fetal and Neonatal Edition KW - Masks KW - Equipment Design KW - Humans KW - Infant, Newborn KW - Manikins KW - Equipment Failure KW - Cross-Over Studies KW - Respiration, Artificial KW - Humans KW - Manikins KW - Masks KW - Cross-Over Studies KW - Respiration, Artificial KW - Infant, Newborn KW - Equipment Design KW - Equipment Failure LA - eng PY - 2025 T2 - Archives of Disease in Childhood. Fetal and Neonatal Edition T2 - Archives of Disease in Childhood. Fetal and Neonatal Edition, 2025, v. 111, no. 1 TI - Relationship Between Applied Face Mask Force and Mask Leak During Simulated Neonatal Ventilation: a Randomised Simulation Study. VL - 111 UR - https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/261402 ER -
Hepatic Markers and Immunological Trajectories in a Cohort of Patients With HIV and Hepatitis C Virus Coinfection Treated With Direct-Acting Antivirals.

Simoncini, Gina ;

Li, Jun

August 2025 | AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses, 2025, v. 41, no. 8

Persons with HIV (PWH) have disproportionate hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection prevalence and liver-related morbidity and mortality. These sequelae may be alleviated by curative direct-acting antiviral (DAA) treatment; however, longitudinal effects of DAAs on clinical biomarkers are not well-characterized. We included PWH enrolled in the HIV Outpat ...

10/09/2026

Supporting Files

Title : Hepatic Markers and Immunological Trajectories in a Cohort of Patients With HIV and Hepatitis C Virus Coinfection Treated With Direct-Acting Antivirals. Personal Author(s) : Simoncini, Gina;Li, Jun;Mayer, Cynthia;Collins, Lauren F.;Battalora, Linda;Buchacz, Kate; Published Date : August 2025 Pages in Document : 400-410 (20 pdf pages) Source : AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses, 2025, v. 41, no. 8 DOI : https://doi.org/10.1089/aid.2025.0001 Journal Title : AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses
Simoncini, G., Li, J., Mayer, C., Collins, L. F., Battalora, L., & Buchacz, K. (2025). Hepatic Markers and Immunological Trajectories in a Cohort of Patients With HIV and Hepatitis C Virus Coinfection Treated With Direct-Acting Antivirals. AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses, 41(8). https://doi.org/10.1089/aid.2025.0001

Simoncini, Gina, Jun Li, Cynthia Mayer, Lauren F. Collins, Linda Battalora, and Kate Buchacz. "Hepatic Markers and Immunological Trajectories in a Cohort of Patients With HIV and Hepatitis C Virus Coinfection Treated With Direct-Acting Antivirals." AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses 41, no. 8 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1089/aid.2025.0001.

Simoncini, Gina, et al. "Hepatic Markers and Immunological Trajectories in a Cohort of Patients With HIV and Hepatitis C Virus Coinfection Treated With Direct-Acting Antivirals." AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses, vol. 41, no. 8, 2025. Stacks. https://doi.org/10.1089/aid.2025.0001.
Export RIS Citation Information. TY - Journal Article AU - Simoncini, Gina AU - Li, Jun AU - Mayer, Cynthia AU - Collins, Lauren F. AU - Battalora, Linda AU - Buchacz, Kate AB - Persons with HIV (PWH) have disproportionate hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection prevalence and liver-related morbidity and mortality. These sequelae may be alleviated by curative direct-acting antiviral (DAA) treatment; however, longitudinal effects of DAAs on clinical biomarkers are not well-characterized. We included PWH enrolled in the HIV Outpatient Study (HOPS) who were prescribed DAAs and DAA-naïve PWH of comparable age, sex, race/ethnicity, and fibrosis-4 (FIB-4) profiles. We contrasted the DAA effect on longitudinal trajectories of immunological and hepatic markers using generalized linear mixed models (GLMM) from 2010 to 2020. Of 347 PWH/HCV coinfection, median age was 53.8 years, 30.5% were women, 67.1% were publicly insured, 44.4% were non-Hispanic Black, and 153 (44.1%) were prescribed DAAs (median follow-up = 3.55 years). In multivariable GLMM analysis, DAA treatment was associated with [mean (95% confidence interval)] faster decline in alanine aminotransferase of -7.86 mu/µL/year (-15.39, -0.33) and faster increase in platelets of 6.99 mu/µL/year (2.89, 11.09). Changes in aspartate aminotransferase were comparable between groups. FIB-4 decreased in the DAA-treated but not the DAA-naïve group: -0.26 (-0.41, -0.11) versus 0.02 (-0.16, 0.20)/year, respectively. There was a faster increase in cluster of differentiation (CD)4 count of 0.05 (0.03-0.08) and CD8 count of 0.04 (0.02-0.07) log cells/mL/year in the DAA-treated compared with the DAA-naïve group ( AB - < .001), but not in the CD4/CD8 ratio ( AB - = .36). Among U.S. PWH/HCV coinfection treated with DAAs, we found modest changes in immunological markers and substantial improvements in hepatic markers modeled over 4 years of DAA treatment. Curative DAA treatment is critical to mitigate advanced liver fibrosis. AB - Author manuscript AN - cdc:261401 C4 - PMC12371430 DO - https://doi.org/10.1089/aid.2025.0001 IS - 8 J2 - AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses KW - Longitudinal Studies KW - Antiviral Agents KW - Female KW - Hepatitis C, Chronic KW - Alanine Transaminase KW - Coinfection KW - Biomarkers KW - Cohort Studies KW - Hepatitis C KW - Male KW - Liver KW - Middle Aged KW - Humans KW - Adult KW - Liver Cirrhosis KW - HIV Infections KW - DAA KW - direct-acting antiviral KW - HIV KW - HCV KW - hepatitis C treatment KW - Humans KW - Female KW - Male KW - HIV Infections KW - Middle Aged KW - Coinfection KW - Antiviral Agents KW - Biomarkers KW - Adult KW - Hepatitis C, Chronic KW - Longitudinal Studies KW - Liver KW - Liver Cirrhosis KW - Hepatitis C KW - Cohort Studies KW - Alanine Transaminase LA - eng PY - 2025 T2 - AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses T2 - AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses, 2025, v. 41, no. 8 TI - Hepatic Markers and Immunological Trajectories in a Cohort of Patients With HIV and Hepatitis C Virus Coinfection Treated With Direct-Acting Antivirals. VL - 41 UR - https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/261401 ER -

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