Association of Biosecurity and Hygiene Practices with Environmental Contamination with Influenza A Viruses in Live Bird Markets, Bangladesh

Details

• Alternative Title:
  Emerg Infect Dis
• Personal Author:
  Chowdhury, Sukanta ; Azziz-Baumgartner, Eduardo ; Kile, James C. ; Hoque, Md. A. ; Rahman, Mohammed Z. ; Hossain, Md. E. ; Ghosh, Probir K. ; Ahmed, Syed S.U. ; Kennedy, Erin D. ; Sturm-Ramirez, Katharine ; Gurley, Emily S.
• Description:
  In Bangladesh, live bird market environments are frequently contaminated with avian influenza viruses. Shop-level biosecurity practices might increase risk for environmental contamination. We sought to determine which shop-level biosecurity practices were associated with environmental contamination. We surveyed 800 poultry shops to describe biosecurity practices and collect environmental samples. Samples from 205 (26%) shops were positive for influenza A viral RNA, 108 (14%) for H9, and 60 (8%) for H5. Shops that slaughtered poultry, kept poultry overnight, remained open without rest days, had uneven muddy floors, held poultry on the floor, and housed sick and healthy poultry together were more frequently positive for influenza A viruses. Reported monthly cleaning seemed protective, but disinfection practices were not otherwise associated with influenza A virus detection. Slaughtering, keeping poultry overnight, weekly rest days, infrastructure, and disinfection practices could be targets for interventions to reduce environmental contamination.
• Subjects:
  Association Of Biosecurity And Hygiene Practices With Environmental Contamination With Influenza A Viruses In Live Bird Markets, Bangladesh Bangladesh Biosecurity Environmental Contamination Food Safety Hygiene Practices Influenza Influenza A Virus Influenza Virus Live Bird Markets Research Respiratory Infections Viruses Zoonoses

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• Source:
  Emerg Infect Dis. 26(9):2087-2096
• Pubmed ID:
  32818393
• Pubmed Central ID:
  PMC7454050
• Document Type:
  Journal Article
• Volume:
  26
• Issue:
  9
• Collection(s):
  Emerging Infectious Diseases
• Main Document Checksum:
  urn:sha256:c7f90d971acc0e24f0164c664b3f5e39b017fd030a6102c34edb38f7c4c322c0
• Download URL:
  https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/92976/cdc_92976_DS1.pdf
• File Type:
  [PDF - 890.86 KB ]