Tickborne Arbovirus Surveillance in Market Livestock, Nairobi, Kenya

Sang, Rosemary; Onyango, Clayton; Gachoya, John; Mabinda, Ernest; Konongoi, Samson; Ofula, Victor; Dunster, Lee; Okoth, Fred; Coldren, Rodney; Tesh, Robert; Travassos da Rosa, Amelia; Finkbeiner, Stacy; Wang, David; Crabtree, Mary; Miller, Barry

Back to Previous Page

- Add this to...
- Twitter
- Facebook
- Google Bookmarks
- LinkedIn

Tickborne Arbovirus Surveillance in Market Livestock, Nairobi, Kenya

Published Date:

Jul 2006

Source:

Emerg Infect Dis. 12(7):1074-1080.

Language:

English

[PDF-123.25 KB]

Details:

Personal Authors:

Sang, Rosemary ; Onyango, Clayton ; Gachoya, John ; Mabinda, Ernest ; Konongoi, Samson ; ... More ▼

Keywords:

[+]

Description:

To identify tickborne viruses circulating in Kenya and the surrounding region, we conducted surveillance at abattoirs in Nairobi, Kenya. Species of ticks collected included Rhipicephalus pulchellus (56%), Amblyomma gemma (14%), R. appendiculatus (8%), A. variegatum (6%), and others. A total of 56 virus isolates were obtained, 26 from A. gemma, 17 from R. pulchellus, 6 from A. variegatum, and 7 from other species. Virus isolates included Dugbe virus (DUGV), an unknown virus related to DUGV, Thogoto, Bhanja, Kadam, Dhori, Barur, and foot-and-mouth disease (FMDV) viruses. This is the first report of Dhori virus isolation in East Africa and the first known isolation of FMDV associated with tick collection. Our results demonstrate the potential for tickborne dissemination of endemic and emergent viruses and the relevance of A. gemma in the maintenance of tickborne viruses in this region.

Document Type:

Journal Article

Collection(s):

Emerging Infectious Diseases
CDC Public Access

Place as Subject:

Kenya

Supporting Files:

	06-0253.nxml	text/plain
	license.txt	text/plain

No Related Documents.

You May Also Like:

Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus in Hyalommid Ticks, Northeastern Kenya

Personal Author:

Sang, Rosemary; Lutomiah, Joel; Koka, Hellen; Makio, Albina; Chepkorir, Edith; Ochieng, Caroline; Yalwala, Santos; Mutisya, James; Musila, Lilian; Richardson, Jason H.; Miller, Barry R.; Schnabel, David;

Published:

Aug 2011

Source:

Emerg Infect Dis. 17(8):1502-1505.

Description:

As part of ongoing arbovirus surveillance, we screened ticks obtained from livestock in northeastern Kenya in 2008 to assess the risk for human exposure to tick-borne viruses. Of 1,144 pools of 8,600 Hyalomma spp. ticks screened for Congo-Crimean hem...

File Type:

[PDF - 275.29 KB]
Kupe Virus, a New Virus in the Family Bunyaviridae, Genus Nairovirus, Kenya

Personal Author:

Crabtree, Mary B.; Sang, Rosemary; Miller, Barry R.;

Published:

Feb 2009

Source:

Emerg Infect Dis. 15(2):147-154.

Description:

We have previously described isolation and preliminary identification of a virus related to Dugbe virus (DUGV), family Bunyaviridae, genus Nairovirus. Six isolates of the virus were obtained from pools of Amblyomma gemma and Rhipicephalus pulchellus ...

File Type:

[PDF - 256.90 KB]
Novel Thogotovirus Associated with Febrile Illness and Death, United States, 2014

Personal Author:

Kosoy, Olga I.; Lambert, Amy J.; Hawkinson, Dana J.; Pastula, Daniel M.; Goldsmith, Cynthia S.; Hunt, D. Charles; Staples, J. Erin;

Published:

May 2015

Source:

Emerg Infect Dis. 21(5):760-764.

Description:

A previously healthy man from eastern Kansas, USA, sought medical care in late spring because of a history of tick bite, fever, and fatigue. The patient had thrombocytopenia and leukopenia and was given doxycycline for a presumed tickborne illness. H...

File Type:

[PDF - 2.02 MB]
Whole genome phylogenetic investigation of a West Nile virus strain isolated from a tick sampled from livestock in north eastern Kenya

Personal Author:

Lwande, Olivia Wesula; Venter, Marietjie; Lutomiah, Joel; Michuki, George; Rumberia, Cecilia; Gakuya, Francis; Obanda, Vincent; Tigoi, Caroline; Odhiambo, Collins; Nindo, Fredrick; Symekher, Samwel; Sang, Rosemary;

Published:

Nov 28 2014

Source:

Parasit Vectors. 7(1).

Description:

Background : West Nile virus (WNV) has a wide geographical distribution and has been associated to cause neurological disease in humans and horses. Mosquitoes are the traditional vectors for WNV; however, the virus has also been isolated from tick sp...

File Type:

[PDF - 1.13 MB]
Potential Arbovirus Emergence and Implications for the United Kingdom

Personal Author:

Gould, Ernest Andrew; Higgs, Stephen; Buckley, Alan; Gritsun, Tamara Sergeevna;

Published:

Apr 2006

Source:

Emerg Infect Dis. 12(4):549-555.

Description:

Arboviruses have evolved a number of strategies to survive environmental challenges. This review examines the factors that may determine arbovirus emergence, provides examples of arboviruses that have emerged into new habitats, reviews the arbovirus ...

File Type:

[PDF - 192.54 KB]