Airflow obstruction among ever-employed U.S. adults aged 18-79 years by industry and occupation: NHANES 2007-2008 to 2011-2012

Details

• Alternative Title:
  Am J Ind Med
• Personal Author:
  Kurth, Laura ; Doney, Brent ; Halldin, Cara ; Hale, Janet ; Frenk, Steven M.
• Description:
  Introduction
  
  This study estimated the prevalence of spirometry-defined airflow obstruction by industry and occupation and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) among ever-employed U.S. adults.
  
  Methods
  
  Data came from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2007–2008 to 2011–2012, a nationally representative study of the non-institutionalized civilian U.S. population. Data on respondent’s current and/or longest held job were used to create prevalence estimates and adjusted prevalence odds ratios (PORs) for airflow obstruction and COPD.
  
  Results
  
  Among ever-employed U.S. adults, airflow obstruction prevalence was 12.40% and COPD was 3.47%. High airflow obstruction prevalence and significant PORs were reported in mining; manufacturing; construction; and services to buildings industries as well as extraction; bookbinders, prepress, and printing; installers and repairers; and construction occupations.
  
  Conclusion
  
  Prevalence of airflow obstruction varies by industry and occupation. Industries and occupations with increased risk were identified using the most current NHANES data including detailed occupations and spirometry.
  
  
• Subjects:
  Adolescent Adult Aged Female Humans Industry Male Middle Aged Nutrition Surveys Occupational Diseases Occupational Exposure Occupations Prevalence Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive United States Young Adult

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• Keywords:
  Airflow Obstruction CDC COPD Industry NHANES Occupation Occupational Exposure Prevalence
• Source:
  Am J Ind Med. 62(1):30-42
• Pubmed ID:
  30520118
• Pubmed Central ID:
  PMC6487473
• Document Type:
  Journal Article
• Funding:
  CC999999/ImCDC/Intramural CDC HHSUnited States/ ; No fundingInternational/
• Volume:
  62
• Issue:
  1
• Collection(s):
  CDC Public Access
• Main Document Checksum:
  urn:sha-512:9fa46d8513b6e3ae2d7c3c1b4ca7081cf9c2c4058e2a51fa3eab8d4d3f2b833b68b7a90d80ea32a2f07d5b13a1ab3cf6d6a37a5efaf5f99b3724c698e8e001e2
• Download URL:
  https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/78273/cdc_78273_DS1.pdf
• File Type:
  [PDF - 125.40 KB ]