CDC STACKS serves as an archival repository of CDC-published products including scientific findings, journal articles, guidelines, recommendations, or other public health information authored or co-authored by CDC or funded partners.
As a repository, CDC STACKS retains documents in their original published format to ensure public access to scientific information.
i
Occupational exposure and airflow obstruction and self-reported COPD among ever-employed US adults using a COPD-job exposure matrix
-
5 2019
-
-
Source: Am J Ind Med. 62(5):393-403
Details:
-
Alternative Title:Am J Ind Med
-
Personal Author:
-
Description:Introduction:
This study examined the association of spirometry-defined airflow obstruction and self-reported COPD defined as self-reported doctor diagnosed chronic bronchitis or emphysema, with occupational exposure among ever-employed US adults.
Methods:
Data were obtained from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2007–2008 to 2011–2012, a nationally representative study of the non-institutionalized civilian US population. Reported current and/or longest held job were used to create prevalence estimates and prevalence odds ratios (PORs) (adjusted for age, gender, race, and smoking status) for airflow obstruction and self-reported COPD by occupational exposure, determined using both NHANES participants’ selfreported exposures and eight categories of COPD job exposure matrix (JEM) assigned exposures.
Results:
Significant PORs for airflow obstruction and self-reported COPD respectively were observed with self-reported exposure for ≥20 years to mineral dust (POR = 1.44; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.13–1.85; POR = 1.69; 95% CI 1.17–2.43) and exhaust fumes (POR = 1.65; 95% CI 1.27–2.15; POR = 2.22; 95% CI 1.37–3.58). Airflow obstruction or self-reported` COPD were also associated with COPD-JEM assigned high exposure to mineral dust, combined dust, diesel exhaust, vapor-gas, sensitizers, and overall exposure.
Conclusion:
Airflow obstruction and self-reported COPD are associated with both self-reported and JEM-assigned exposures.
-
Subjects:
-
Keywords:
-
Source:
-
Pubmed ID:30775792
-
Pubmed Central ID:PMC6661888
-
Document Type:
-
Funding:
-
Volume:62
-
Issue:5
-
Collection(s):
-
Main Document Checksum:
-
Download URL:
-
File Type: