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Bone mass measurement, fracture risk, and screening for osteoporosis.
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1989 Sep-Oct
Source: Public Health Rep. 104(Suppl):31-33
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Alternative Title:Public Health Rep
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Description:There is a positive relationship between bone mass and resistance to breaking. Measurements of the spine made by quantitative computed tomography (QCT) and dual photon absorptiometry (DPA) appear to allow a determination of the risk of vertebral compression fracture, although some important confirmatory studies remain to be done. Measurements made in the extremities generally do not allow prediction of vertebral fracture risk. Prediction of hip fracture risk is difficult because of the complex geometry of the femur. The few data which are available suggest that DPA may be useful to predict the risk of femoral neck fracture. If these data can be confirmed, cost-benefit analysis indicates that mass screening for osteoporosis may be a viable strategy. Physicians and patients using bone mass measurement techniques should be aware that these tests can be misleading, and that scrupulous attention to detail is required. Close supervision of the tests by a physician is necessary to ensure that meaningful data are obtained.
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Pubmed ID:2517698
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Pubmed Central ID:PMCnull
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Main Document Checksum:urn:sha256:71ced22ebaaf4fb3923bee7cc6976cfec984d1c18f1f60474eb81b6c57437ff9
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Personal Author:Heaney, R P1989 Sep-Oct | Public Health Rep. 104(Suppl):36-46Description:Involutional bone loss, and the fracture syndromes that are designated "osteoporosis," are multifactorial phenomena. Gonadal hormone deficiency, inade...Personal Author:Barrett-Connor, E L1989 Sep-Oct | Public Health Rep. 104(Suppl):62-65Description:Estrogen replacement therapy (ERT) for postmenopausal women greatly reduces the risk of osteoporotic fractures, but carries an increased risk of endom...Personal Author:Johnston, C C1989 Sep-Oct | Public Health Rep. 104(Suppl):75-77Description:The best approach to treatment of osteoporosis is prevention of bone loss as discussed elsewhere in this volume. However, some currently approved ther...The awareness of osteoporosis among health professionals, consumers, and journalists.CitePersonal Author:Renner, J H1989 Sep-Oct | Public Health Rep. 104(Suppl):87-90Description:A survey of physicians, consumers, journalists, and experts on osteoporosis showed that the level of awareness, particularly among consumers and physi...Personal Author:Birge, S J ;Dalsky, G1989 Sep-Oct | Public Health Rep. 104(Suppl):54-58Description:Evidence from a variety of sources indicates that exercise can increase the mineral content of bone, raising the expectation that exercise programs ma...Hormonal therapy in climacteric women: compliance and its socioeconomic impact.CitePersonal Author:Notelovitz, M1989 Sep-Oct | Public Health Rep. 104(Suppl):70-75Description:Hormonal therapy can effectively enhance the quality of life for postmenopausal women, and prevent climacteric-related conditions such as osteoporosis...Personal Author:Kelsey, J L1989 Sep-Oct | Public Health Rep. 104(Suppl):14-20Description:Established risk factors for osteoporosis and associated fractures are increasing age, female sex, white race, removal of the ovaries at an early age,...Personal Author:Resnick, N M ;Greenspan, S L1989 Sep-Oct | Public Health Rep. 104(Suppl):80-83Description:Osteoporosis is most acutely experienced by the elderly, yet little research has focused on this problem in this group. Recommendations for osteoporos...Personal Author:Hassager, C ;Christiansen, C1989 Sep-Oct | Public Health Rep. 104(Suppl):23-26Description:We compared three different methods of measuring bone mass for their diagnostic value and their usefulness in follow-up measurements. The three method...Personal Author:Shangraw, R F1989 Sep-Oct | Public Health Rep. 104(Suppl):46-50Description:Calcium supplements are widely used, yet many questions remain as to the absorption of various calcium salts. Because the solubility of many calcium s...
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