Chanjo ya MMRV (Surua, Mabusha, Rubela, na Tetekuwanga): Unayohitaji Kujua [2021]

Details

• Alternative Title:
  MMRV Vaccine (Measles, Mumps, Rubella, and Varicella): What You Need to Know [2021] [Swahili] ; Vaccine Information Statement: MMRV Vaccine (Measles, Mumps, Rubella, and Varicella): What You Need to Know [2021]
• Corporate Authors:
  Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.)
• Description:
  VIS au Taarifa ya Maelezo ya Chanjo ni hati, inayozalishwa na CDC, ambayo inawafahamisha wapokeaji wa chanjo - au wazazi wao au wawakilishi halali - kuhusu faida na hatari za chanjo wanayopokea. Watoa chanjo wote, wa umma au binafsi, wanatakiwa na Sheria ya Kitaifa ya Majeraha ya Chanjo kwa Watoto (NCVIA - 42 U.S.C. § 300aa-26) kumpa mgonjwa (au mzazi au mwakilishi halali) VIS inayofaa kabla ya kila dozi ya chanjo maalum. VIS inayofaa lazima itolewe kabla ya chanjo, na lazima itolewe kabla ya kila dozi ya mfululizo wa dozi nyingi. Lazima itolewe bila kujali umri wa mpokeaji: kutoka https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/about-vis/index.html.
  
  VIS zimetafsiriwa katika lugha karibu 40. Hizi zinaweza kupatikana kwenye tovuti ya mshirika wa CDC, https://www.immunize.org/vis/. Si kila VIS imetafsiriwa katika kila lugha.
  
  Kwa nini kupata chanjo? Chanjo ya MMRV inaweza kuzuia surua, mabusha, rubela, na tetekuwanga. SURUA (M) husababisha homa, kikohozi, mafua, na macho mekundu yenye machozi, ambayo mara nyingi hufuatiwa na vipele vinavyofunika mwili mzima. Inaweza kusababisha degedege (mara nyingi huhusishwa na homa), maambukizi ya sikio, kuhara, na nimonia. Mara chache, surua inaweza kusababisha uharibifu wa ubongo au kifo. MABUSHA (M) husababisha homa, maumivu ya kichwa, maumivu ya misuli, uchovu, kupoteza hamu ya kula, na uvimbe na uchungu wa tezi za mate chini ya masikio. Inaweza kusababisha uziwi, uvimbe wa ubongo na/au utando wa uti wa mgongo, uvimbe wenye maumivu wa korodani au ovari, na, mara chache sana, kifo. RUBELA (R) husababisha homa, koo kuuma, vipele, maumivu ya kichwa, na muwasho wa macho. Inaweza kusababisha ugonjwa wa baridi yabisi (arthritis) kwa hadi nusu ya wanawake vijana na wazima. Iwapo mwanamke atapata rubela wakati ana mimba, anaweza kupata mimba kuharibika, au mtoto anaweza kuzaliwa na kasoro kubwa za kuzaliwa. TETEKUWANGA (V), pia inaitwa "kuku," husababisha vipele vyenye muwasho, pamoja na homa, uchovu, kupoteza hamu ya kula, na maumivu ya kichwa. Inaweza kusababisha maambukizi ya ngozi, nimonia, uvimbe wa mishipa ya damu, uvimbe wa ubongo na/au utando wa uti wa mgongo, na maambukizi ya damu, mifupa, au viungo. Baadhi ya watu wanaopata tetekuwanga hupata vipele vyenye maumivu vinavyoitwa "shingles" (pia hujulikana kama herpes zoster) miaka baadaye. Watu wengi waliopewa chanjo ya MMRV watalindwa maisha yote. Chanjo na viwango vya juu vya chanjo vimefanya magonjwa haya kuwa nadra zaidi nchini Marekani.
  
  
• Subjects:
  Chickenpox Chickenpox / Prevention & Control Chickenpox Vaccine Chickenpox Vaccine / Adverse Effects Measles Measles-Mumps-Rubella Vaccine Measles-Mumps-Rubella Vaccine / Adverse Effects Measles / Prevention & Control Mumps Mumps / Prevention & Control Rubella Rubella / Prevention & Control Vaccines

  More +
• Keywords:
  Varicella
• Series:
  Vaccine Information Statement   ; Kauli Ya Taarifa Ya Chanjo  
• Subseries:
  MMRV Vaccine
• Publisher:
  Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.)
• Document Type:
  Text
• Genre:
  Fact Sheet ; Patient Education Handout
• Place as Subject:
  United States
• Rights:
  Public Domain
• CIO:
  National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases (NCIRD)
• Division:
  ISD - Immunization Services Division
• Topic:
  Diseases & Conditions
• Location:
  North America
• Pages in Document:
  2 pdf pages
• Collection(s):
  Infectious Diseases
• Main Document Checksum:
  urn:sha-512:1f2c1f934106e18560b8c571b5cf406d98974874df22bf3ebf536d9fa9a1d0a72dabfffe6fcaae34da810c44dbaf6abe53fe636a3410139cb82f34c8aca4e9a6
• Download URL:
  https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/258353/cdc_258353_DS1.pdf
• File Type:
  [PDF - 275.18 KB ]