Identification of Risk Factors for Chronic Q Fever, the Netherlands

Kampschreur, Linda M.; Dekker, Sandra; Hagenaars, Julia C.J.P.; Lestrade, Peter J.; Renders, Nicole H.M.; de Jager-Leclercq, Monique G.L.; Hermans, Mirjam H.A.; Groot, Cornelis A.R.; Groenwold, Rolf H.H.; Hoepelman, Andy I.M.; Wever, Peter C.; Oosterheert, Jan Jelrik

doi:10.3201/eid1804.111478

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Identification of Risk Factors for Chronic Q Fever, the Netherlands

Published Date:

Apr 2012

Publisher's site:

http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid1804.111478 New Site Icon

Source:

Emerg Infect Dis. 18(4):563-570.

[PDF-181.87 KB]

Details:

Personal Authors:

Kampschreur, Linda M. ; Dekker, Sandra ; Hagenaars, Julia C.J.P. ; Lestrade, Peter J. ; Renders, Nicole H.M. ; ... More ▼

Keywords:

[+]

Description:

Since 2007, the Netherlands has experienced a large Q fever outbreak. To identify and quantify risk factors for development of chronic Q fever after Coxiella burnetii infection, we performed a case-control study. Comorbidity, cardiovascular risk factors, medications, and demographic characteristics from 105 patients with proven (n = 44), probable (n = 28), or possible (n = 33) chronic Q fever were compared with 201 patients who had acute Q fever in 2009 but in whom chronic Q fever did not develop (controls). Independent risk factors for development of proven chronic Q fever were valvular surgery, vascular prosthesis, aneurysm, renal insufficiency, and older age.

Document Type:

Journal Article

Collection(s):

Emerging Infectious Diseases

Supporting Files:

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