Particulate Matter Exposure, Dietary Inflammatory Index and Preterm Birth in Mexico City, Mexico

Details

• Personal Author:
  Buxton MA ; Cantoral A ; Gronlund CJ ; Hébert JR ; O'Neill MS ; Perng W ; Peterson KE ; Rivera-González LO ; Rodríguez-Carmona Y ; Sánchez BN ; Shivappa N ; Tellez-Rojo MM
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• Description:
  Background: Particulate matter ≤ 10 microm in aerodynamic diameter (PM10) and diet quality are risk factors for systemic inflammation, which is associated with preterm birth (PTB). PM10 and a pro-inflammatory diet (assessed by the Dietary Inflammatory Index DII(R)) have been individually evaluated as causes of PTB and differences by offspring sex have been reported for the DII. However, additional studies are needed to evaluate joint effects of these associations to inform intervention efforts. Objectives: To evaluate the independent and joint effects of PM10 and energy-adjusted DII (E-DII) on PTB risks. Methods: PM10 estimates were generated from daily citywide averages for 1216 pregnant women from three subcohorts of the Early Life Exposures in Mexico to Environmental Toxicants study using data from the Mexico City Outdoor Air Monitoring Network. Among a subset of participants (N = 620), E-DII scores were calculated using a validated food frequency questionnaire. Cox Proportional Hazards models were run for select periods during pregnancy and entire pregnancy averages for E-DII and PM10. We assessed for potential non-linear associations using natural splines. Results: In adjusted models, PM10 exposure was associated with increased risks of PTB for a range of values (58-72 microg/m3) during the second trimester, while negative associations were seen during the second (≥ 74 microg/m3) and third trimesters (55-65 microg/m3). Analyses conducted using distributed lag models for periods closer to delivery (max lag = 90) did not show negative associations between PM10 exposure and preterm birth, and indeed positive significant associations were observed (estimates and figures). E-DII was not associated with PTB and there was no evidence of effect modification by infant sex. There was no evidence of interaction between PM10 and E-DII and the risk of preterm birth. Discussion: Associations between PM10 and PTB in Mexico City varied over time and across levels of PM10. Our findings of negative associations in the second and third trimesters, which are contrary to the hypothesized relationship between PM10 and PTB, may be due to a number of factors, including live birth bias and the exposure period evaluated. Differences in results for the periods evaluated suggest that PM10 from shorter exposure windows may play a more proximal role in initiating preterm labor. Description provided by NIOSH
• Subjects:
  • Air Pollutants, Occupational
  • Cohort Studies
  • Diet
  • Environmental Exposure
  • Hazardous Substances
  • Occupational Health
  • Particulate Matter
  • Pregnancy
  • Risk Assessment
  • Risk Factors
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• Keywords:
  • Environmental exposure
  • Particulates
  • Airborne particulates
  • Particle diameter
  • Particle size
  • Particle aerodynamics
  • Risk factors
  • Women
  • Pregnancy
  • Prenatal exposure
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• ISSN:
  0013-9351
• Document Type:
  Text
• Funding:
  Grant
• Genre:
  Journal Article
• Place as Subject:
  Colorado ; Michigan ; New Jersey ; OSHA Region 2 ; OSHA Region 3 ; OSHA Region 4 ; OSHA Region 5 ; OSHA Region 8 ; Pennsylvania ; South Carolina
• CIO:
  National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
• Topic:
  Workplace Safety & Health
• Location:
  North America
• Volume:
  189
• NIOSHTIC Number:
  nn:20060600
• Citation:
  Environ Res 2020 Oct; 189:109852
• Contact Point Address:
  Miatta A. Buxton, University of Michigan School of Public Health, 1415 Washington Heights, M5009, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA
• Email:
  mabuxton@umich.edu
• Federal Fiscal Year:
  2021
• Performing Organization:
  University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
• Peer Reviewed:
  True
• Start Date:
  20050701
• Source Full Name:
  Environmental Research
• End Date:
  20280630
• Download URL:
  https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/224460/cdc_224460_DS1.pdf
• File Type:
  [PDF - 1.58 MB]
• Collection(s):
  National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
• Main Document Checksum:
  urn:sha-512:f70af39292cad67d4bdb423ba7fa47f2fa83408f7ce231f701f2da4cc0122ee63de66fd32ecc29179e016ec8534a197b643bee0c9cf35ea6ef9763bb9569e7dd