Characterizing Rigging Crew Proximity to Hazards on Cable Logging Operations Using GNSS-RF: Effect of GNSS Positioning Error on Worker Safety Status
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2017/10/01
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Description:Logging continues to rank among the most lethal occupations in the United States. Though the hazards associated with fatalities are well-documented and safe distances from hazards is a common theme in safety education, positional relationships between workers and hazards have not been quantified previously. Using GNSS-RF (Global Navigation Satellite System-Radio Frequency) transponders that allow real-time monitoring of personnel, we collected positioning data for rigging crew workers and three common cable logging hazards: a log loader, skyline carriage, and snag. We summarized distances between all ground workers and each hazard on three active operations and estimated the proportion of time crew occupied higher-risk areas, as represented by geofences. We then assessed the extent to which positioning error associated with different stand conditions affected perceived worker safety status by applying error sampled in a separate, controlled field experiment to the operational data. Root mean squared error was estimated at 11.08 m in mature stands and 3.37 m in clearcuts. Simulated error expected for mature stands altered safety status in six of nine treatment combinations, whereas error expected for clearcuts affected only one. Our results show that canopy-associated GNSS error affects real-time geofence safety applications when using single-constellation American Global Positioning System transponders. [Description provided by NIOSH]
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ISSN:1999-4907
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Volume:8
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Issue:10
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NIOSHTIC Number:nn:20056681
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Citation:Forests 2017 Oct; 8(10):357
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Contact Point Address:Ann M. Wempe, Forest Operations Research Lab, College of Natural Resources, University of Idaho, 875 Perimeter Drive, Moscow, ID 83844-1133, USA
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Email:robk@uidaho.edu
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Federal Fiscal Year:2018
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Performing Organization:University of Idaho
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Peer Reviewed:True
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Start Date:20150901
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Source Full Name:Forests
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End Date:20180831
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Main Document Checksum:urn:sha-512:638218c529fb2cbe031896958e6b2fe746a44e3f6ed2a5f1ad6d3f9669b0021c9e002bdbccb3742b3e7e9bde57675a42d7e8dabca8ba47ed80ff2d08842acf36
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