Interleukin-11 Receptor Subunit Alpha-1 Is Required for Maximal Airway Responsiveness to Methacholine After Acute Exposure to Ozone (Dataset)
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Public Domain
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2023/02/10
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Description:Interleukin (IL)-11, a pleiotropic, cationic cytokine, contributes to numerous biological processes, including adipogenesis, hematopoiesis, and inflammation. Asthma, a chronic respiratory disease, is notably characterized by reversible airway obstruction, persistent lung inflammation, and airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR). Nasal insufflation of IL-11 causes AHR in wild-type mice while lung inflammation induced by antigen sensitization and challenge, which mimics features of atopic asthma in humans, is attenuated in mice genetically deficient in IL-11 receptor subunit alpha-1 (IL-11Ra1-deficient mice), a transmembrane receptor that is required along with glycoprotein 130 to transduce IL-11 intracellular signaling. Nevertheless, the contribution of IL-11Ra1 to the manifestation of phenotypic features of non-atopic asthma are not presently known. Thus, based on the aforementioned observations, we hypothesized that genetic deficiency of IL-11Ra1 would attenuate lung inflammation and increases in airway responsiveness following acute inhalation exposure to ozone, a criteria pollutant and non-atopic asthma stimulus. [Description provided by NIOSH]
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NIOSHTIC Number:nn:20066166
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Citation:Morgantown, WV: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Research Dataset RD-1047-2022-0, 2023 Feb; :dataset
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Contact Point Address:Pathology and Physiology Research Branch (PPRB), Health Effects Laboratory Division, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 1000 Frederick Lane, Morgantown, WV, 26508-5402. Tel.: (304) 285-5831
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Federal Fiscal Year:2023
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Peer Reviewed:False
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Source Full Name:Interleukin-11 receptor subunit alpha-1 is required for maximal airway responsiveness to methacholine after acute exposure to ozone
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Main Document Checksum:urn:sha-512:8794020541d76f5a7c6ba53585dcdc3038a38e8e38c18a7f5b522e03845e8529d6b642197e0ef3442936ed446fea3a2329408c20ef1d9ac47b863f1ba4073584
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