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Working Hours, Shift, and Remote Work by Industry and Occupation in U.S. Full-Time Workers

Public Domain


Details

  • Personal Author:
    Chen GX
  • Description:
    Background: This study examines working hours, shift work, and remote work patterns by occupation and industry among U.S. full-time workers, along with the association between working and sleeping hours. Methods: Utilizing data from 2011 to 2020 American Time Use Survey, this national household survey examines how individuals aged 15 years or older in the United States spend their time within a 24-hour period. Findings: In 2011 to 2019, U.S. full-time workers averaged 8.1 hours of work and 7.8 hours spent sleep on workdays, increasing to 9.6 hours on non-workdays. Among all occupations, Emergency medical technicians and paramedics had the longest average working hours (10.4 hours). Protective services occupations had the highest percentage (41.7%) of workers reporting often working shifts other than daytime. Among all industries, truck transportation industry had the longest average working hours (9.2). Food services and drinking places industries had the highest percentage (28.6%) of workers reporting often working shifts other than daytime. Working hours showed a negative association with sleeping hours. In 2020, 34.0% of full-time workers reported remote work due to COVID-19, with the largest percentage (72.3%) occurring in business and financial operations. Conclusions: The study findings offer essential benchmarks for comparing working hours and schedules across diverse occupations and industries. These insights empower occupational health practitioners to advocate for prevention measures, addressing health concerns arising from prolonged working hours and shift work. [Description provided by NIOSH]
  • Subjects:
  • Keywords:
  • ISSN:
    2165-0799
  • Document Type:
    Text
  • Genre:
    Journal Article
  • Place as Subject:
  • CIO:
    National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
  • Division:
    DSR - Division of Safety Research
  • Topic:
    Workplace Safety & Health
  • Location:
    North America
  • Pages in Document:
    392-400
  • Volume:
    72
  • Issue:
    9
  • NIOSHTIC Number:
    nn:20069823
  • Citation:
    Workplace Health Saf 2024 Sep; 72(9):392-400
  • Contact Point Address:
    Guang X. Chen, MD, Division of Safety Research, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 1095 Willowdale Road, MS/1811, Morgantown, WV 26505
  • Email:
    gchen@cdc.gov
  • Federal Fiscal Year:
    2024
  • Peer Reviewed:
    True
  • Source Full Name:
    Workplace Health & Safety
  • Collection(s):
  • Main Document Checksum:
    urn:sha-512:aa46a7b8dfc79c8dab02c412f3280c81696860aba13f770fa1bf3a62fc09475f62df087c5d5bf8a67ee2442a902cb2ed30815e7c13bb197a6357938e6603e34c
  • Download URL:
  • File Type:
    Filetype[PDF - 199.90 KB ]
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