Details:

Alternative Title:
Emerg Infect Dis
Personal Author:
Eliasson, Henrik ; Lindbäck, Johan ; Nuorti, J. Pekka ; Arneborn, Malin ; Giesecke, Johan ; ... More +
Eliasson, Henrik ; Lindbäck, Johan ; Nuorti, J. Pekka ; Arneborn, Malin ; Giesecke, Johan ; Tegnell, Anders Less -
Description:
A widespread outbreak of tularemia in Sweden in 2000 was investigated in a case-control study in which 270 reported cases of tularemia were compared with 438 controls. The outbreak affected parts of Sweden where tularemia had hitherto been rare, and these "emergent" areas were compared with the disease-endemic areas. Multivariate regression analysis showed mosquito bites to be the main risk factor, with an odds ratio (OR) of 8.8. Other risk factors were owning a cat (OR 2.5) and farm work (OR 3.2). Farming was a risk factor only in the disease-endemic area. Swollen lymph nodes and wound infections were more common in the emergent area, while pneumonia was more common in the disease-endemic area. Mosquito bites appear to be important in transmission of tularemia. The association between cat ownership and disease merits further investigation.
Subjects:
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Agriculture Animals Bites And Stings Case-Control Studies Case-Control Study Cat Diseases Cats Culicidae Disease Outbreaks Disease Vectors Epidemiology Female Francisella Tularensis Humans Lymph Nodes Male Multivariate Analysis Odds Ratio Questionnaires Research Risk Factors Sweden Tularemia
Source:
Emerg Infect Dis. 8(9):956-960.
Document Type:
Journal Article
Collection(s):
Emerging Infectious Diseases
Main Document Checksum:
[+]
urn:sha256:1c755a4942d771c76e3629bb6d906b16ec72f012423b02fd0c8e5ab616260825
Download URL:
https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/13928/cdc_13928_DS1.pdf
File Type:

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