A Case-Case Comparison of Campylobacter coli and Campylobacter jejuni Infection: A Tool for Generating Hypotheses

Details

• Alternative Title:
  Emerg Infect Dis
• Personal Author:
  Gillespie, Iain A. ; O’Brien, Sarah J. ; Frost, Jennifer A. ; Adak, Goutam K. ; Horby, Peter ; Swan, Anthony V. ; Painter, Michael J. ; Neal, Keith R.
• Corporate Authors:
  Campylobacter Sentinel Surveillance System Collaborators
• Description:
  Preventing campylobacteriosis depends on a thorough understanding of its epidemiology. We used case-case analysis to compare cases of Campylobacter coli infection with cases of C. jejuni infection, to generate hypotheses for infection from standardized, population-based sentinel surveillance information in England and Wales. Persons with C. coli infection were more likely to have drunk bottled water than were those with C. jejuni infection and, in general, were more likely to have eaten pâté. Important differences in exposures were identified for these two Campylobacter species. Exposures that are a risk for infection for both comparison groups might not be identified or might be underestimated by case-case analysis. Similarly, the magnitude or direction of population risk cannot be assessed accurately. Nevertheless, our findings suggest that case-control studies should be conducted at the species level.
• Subjects:
  Adolescent Adult Aged Aged, 80 And Over Bias (Epidemiology) Campylobacter Campylobacter Coli Campylobacter Infections Campylobacter Jejuni Case-Control Studies Child England Epidemiology Female Food Microbiology Humans Hypothesis Generation Male Meat Products Middle Aged Mineral Waters Models, Biological Research Risk Risk Factors Seasons Sentinel Surveillance Surveillance Travel Wales Water Microbiology

  More +
• Source:
  Emerg Infect Dis. 8(9):937-942.
• Document Type:
  Journal Article
• Volume:
  8
• Issue:
  9
• Collection(s):
  Emerging Infectious Diseases
• Main Document Checksum:
  urn:sha256:99051b005f87f1a7a92672165944850abd04f96018111310effa9a627249026d
• Download URL:
  https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/13776/cdc_13776_DS1.pdf
• File Type:
  [PDF - 297.60 KB ]