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MMR 疫苗(麻疹、腮腺炎和風疹 [德國麻疹]):須知事項 [2021]

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  • Alternative Title:
    MMR Vaccine (Measles, Mumps, Rubella): What You Need to Know 2021 Traditional Chinese ; Vaccine Information Statement: MMR Vaccine (Measles, Mumps, and Rubella): What You Need to Know 2021
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    疫苗資訊聲明(Vaccine Information Statement,簡稱 VIS)是由美國疾病管制與預防中心(CDC)製作的文件,旨在告知疫苗接種者——或其父母或法定代理人——關於他們所接種疫苗的益處與風險。根據《國家兒童疫苗傷害法案》(National Vaccine Childhood Injury Act,簡稱 NCVIA – 42 U.S.C. § 300aa-26),所有疫苗提供者(無論是公立或私立機構),均須在接種特定疫苗的每一劑量前,向患者(或其父母或法定代理人)提供適當的 VIS。適當的 VIS 必須在接種前提供,且若為多劑次系列疫苗,則必須在每一劑接種前分別提供。不論接種者的年齡大小,均必須提供該聲明。資料來源:https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/about-vis/index.html。 ; VIS 已被翻譯成約 40 種語言。您可以在 CDC 的合作夥伴網站上找到這些譯本:https://www.immunize.org/vis/。請注意,並非每一種 VIS 都有所有語言的譯本。 ; 為什麼要接種疫苗? MMR 疫苗可以預防麻疹、腮腺炎和德國麻疹。 ; 麻疹 (Measles):會引起發燒、咳嗽、流鼻涕以及眼睛發紅流淚,隨後通常會出現遍布全身的皮疹。麻疹可能導致抽搐(通常與發燒有關)、耳部感染、腹瀉和肺炎。在極少數情況下,麻疹可能導致大腦受損或死亡。 ; 腮腺炎 (Mumps):會引起發燒、頭痛、肌肉痠痛、疲倦、食慾不振,以及耳下唾液腺腫大壓痛。它可能導致耳聾、腦膜炎(大腦和/或脊髓被膜腫脹)、睪丸或卵巢疼痛腫脹,極少數情況下會導致死亡。 ; 德國麻疹 (Rubella):會引起發燒、喉嚨痛、皮疹、頭痛和眼睛刺激。多達一半的青少年和成年女性可能會因此患上關節炎。如果女性在懷孕期間感染德國麻疹,可能會導致流產,或者嬰兒出生時患有嚴重的先天性缺陷。 ; 大多數接種過 MMR 疫苗的人將獲得終身保護。由於疫苗的研發和高接種率,這些疾病在美國已變得非常罕見
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    Public Domain
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    2 pdf pages
  • Volume:
    2021
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    urn:sha-512:327e2591c23a919603141a029c45006237d11a8c9204554f8e71773c798ee95eb287ab30f78439fc40ff4ebea81d8c909a5492867694ca0326a0ba7a885c8071
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