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The Effect of Body Composition and Energy Expenditure on Permethrin Biomarker Concentrations among US Army National Guard Members

Supporting Files
File Language:
English


Details

  • Alternative Title:
    J Occup Environ Med
  • Personal Author:
  • Description:
    Objective:

    To examine relationships between percent body fat (%BF) and total energy expenditure (TEE) on permethrin exposure among Army National Guard (ARNG) Soldiers wearing permethrin-treated uniforms.

    Methods:

    ARNG members (n=47) participated in a nine-day study. Repeated body composition (height, weight, %BF) measurements and daily urine samples, analyzed for permethrin and N,N-diethyl-meta-toluamide (DEET) metabolites, were collected. TEE was determined via doubly labeled water protocol. Linear mixed and regression models were used for analyses.

    Results:

    Neither %BF nor TEE were significantly associated with permethrin or DEET biomarkers. However, a significant interaction effect (F=10.76; p=0.0027) between laundering history and %BF was observed; 10% higher %BF was significantly associated with 25% higher permethrin biomarker concentrations among those wearing uniforms washed ≤25 (compared to >25) times.

    Conclusions:

    Uniform laundering history significantly affects the association between %BF and permethrin-treated uniform exposure.

  • Subjects:
  • Source:
    J Occup Environ Med. 62(3):210-216
  • Pubmed ID:
    31895734
  • Pubmed Central ID:
    PMC7953413
  • Document Type:
  • Funding:
  • Volume:
    62
  • Issue:
    3
  • Collection(s):
  • Main Document Checksum:
    urn:sha256:bf28c4a6b69917b4bb79171d164fa188a1e8ba87958b039c6d84fd35fec5e152
  • Download URL:
  • File Type:
    Filetype[PDF - 617.81 KB ]
File Language:
English
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