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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 3801 - 3820 of 27884 results
  • Modeling and Analyzing for Thermal Protection of Firefighters Glove by Phase Change Material
    Modeling and Analyzing for Thermal Protection of Firefighters’ Glove by Phase Change Material
    Xu, Susan S. ;
    Pollard, Jonisha
    2022 | J Environ Occup Sci. 12(2):118-127
    Firefighter injures caused by burns and thermal stress occupies around 5%-10% of the total injuries annually. Glove is the thinnest/weakest components among the firefighter turnout gear, which can put firefighters, are at risk of severe wrist and hand burns during fire calls. Burns can occur quickly and enhancing the thermal protective performance ...
    Supporting Files
  • Categorizing community type for epidemiologic evaluation of community factors and chronic disease across the United States
    Categorizing community type for epidemiologic evaluation of community factors and chronic disease across the United States
    McAlexander, Tara P. ;
    Algur, Yasemin
    2022 | Soc Sci Humanit Open. 5(1)
    Existing classifications of community type do not differentiate urban cores from surrounding non-rural areas, an important distinction for analyses of community features and their impact on health. Inappropriately classified community types can introduce serious methodologic flaws in epidemiologic studies and invalid inferences from findings. To ad ...
    Supporting Files
  • Psychometric Assessment of Pilot Language and Communication Items onthe 2018 and 2019 National Survey of Childrens Health
    Psychometric Assessment of Pilot Language and Communication Items on the 2018 and 2019 National Survey of Children’s Health
    Hutchins, Helena ;
    Robinson, Lara
    2022 | Acad Pediatr. 22(7):1133-1141
    Objective:Until recently, normative data on language and communication development among children in the United States have not been available to inform critical efforts to promote language development and prevent impairments. This study represents the first psychometric assessment of nationally representative data derived from a National Survey of ...
    Supporting Files
  • Acceptability of a Gonococcal Vaccine Among Sexually Active Men Who Have Sex With Men
    Acceptability of a Gonococcal Vaccine Among Sexually Active Men Who Have Sex With Men
    Abara, Winston E. ;
    Kirkcaldy, Robert D.
    1 01 2022 | Sex Transm Dis. 49(1):76-80
    Background:Prospects for a gonococcal vaccine have advanced. Vaccine acceptability is crucial to maximizing population-level protection among key groups, such as men who have sex with men (MSM). We assessed the prevalence of gonococcal vaccine acceptability among sexually active MSM in the United States.Methods:We used data from the American Men's ...
    Supporting Files
  • Associations of concurrent PCB and PBDE serum concentrations with executive functioning in adolescents
    Associations of concurrent PCB and PBDE serum concentrations with executive functioning in adolescents
    Sprowles, Jenna L.N. ;
    Monaikul, Supida
    2022 | Neurotoxicol Teratol. 92:107092
    Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) are ubiquitous environmental chemicals that have long half-lives. Humans are exposed to PCBs and PBDEs mainly through diet, and relative to other populations, those who consume sport-caught fish generally have elevated body burdens. Numerous studies have found associations ...
    Supporting Files
  • The health and economic benefits of tests that predict future progression to tuberculosis disease
    The health and economic benefits of tests that predict future progression to tuberculosis disease.
    Menzies, Nicolas A ;
    Shrestha, Sourya
    1 01 2022 | Epidemiology. 33(1):75-83
    Background:Effective targeting of latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) treatment requires identifying those most likely to progress to tuberculosis (TB). We estimated the potential health and economic benefits of diagnostics with improved discrimination for LTBI that will progress to TB.Methods:A base-case scenario represented current LTBI testing ...
    Supporting Files
  • Are RobotsAI Viewed as More of a Workforce Threat in Unequal Societies Evidence from the Eurobarometer Survey
    Are Robots/AI Viewed as More of a Workforce Threat in Unequal Societies? Evidence from the Eurobarometer Survey
    Shoss, Mindy K. ;
    Ciarlante, Katherine
    2022 | Technol Mind Behav. 3(2)
    Although advanced technologies (i.e., artificial intelligence (AI), robots) are often discussed as drivers of societal inequality, our research examines whether people living in more unequal societies tend to view technology as a greater threat to jobs in general. Building from research that societal inequality heightens concerns about status hiera ...
    Supporting Files
  • Redesign of Opioid Use Disorder Screening and Treatment in the ED
    Redesign of Opioid Use Disorder Screening and Treatment in the ED
    Lowenstein, Margaret ;
    McFadden, Rachel
    1 01 2022 | NEJM Catal Innov Care Deliv. 3(1)
    Traditionally, patients with opioid use disorder (OUD) seen in EDs have been medically cleared, discharged, and left to navigate a complex treatment system after discharge. Replacing this system of care requires reimagining the ED visit to promote best practices, including starting treatment with lifesaving medications for OUD in the ED. In this ar ...
    Supporting Files
  • Estimates of Cases and Hospitalizations Averted by COVID19 Case Investigation and Contact Tracing in 14 Health Jurisdictions in the United States
    Estimates of Cases and Hospitalizations Averted by COVID-19 Case Investigation and Contact Tracing in 14 Health Jurisdictions in the United States
    Jeon, Seonghye ;
    Rainisch, Gabriel
    2022 | J Public Health Manag Pract. 28(1):16-24
    Context:The implementation of case investigation and contact tracing (CICT) for controlling COVID-19 (caused by SARSCoV-2 virus) has proven challenging due to varying levels of public acceptance and initially constrained resources, especially enough trained staff. Evaluating the impacts of CICT will aid efforts to improve such programs.Objectives:E ...
    Supporting Files
  • Prevalence and Disparities in Folate and Vitamin B12 Deficiency Among Preschool Children in Guatemala
    Prevalence and Disparities in Folate and Vitamin B12 Deficiency Among Preschool Children in Guatemala
    Wong, E. ;
    Molina-Cruz, R.
    1 2022 | Matern Child Health J. 26(1):156-167
    Background and ObjectiveFolate and vitamin B12 deficiencies can impair proper growth and brain development in children. Data on the folate and vitamin B12 status of children aged 6–59 months in Guatemala are scarce. Identification of factors associated with higher prevalence of these micronutrient deficiencies within the population is needed for na ...
    Supporting Files
  • Tobacco Cessation Behaviors Among US Middle and High School Students 2020
    Tobacco Cessation Behaviors Among U.S. Middle and High School Students, 2020
    Zhang, Lei ;
    Gentzke, Andrea
    1 2022 | J Adolesc Health. 70(1):147-154
    Purpose:The landscape of youth tobacco product use has changed dramatically in recent years; however, little is known about current youth cessation behaviors. This study aims to assess prevalence and correlates of quit intentions and past-year quit attempts among U.S. middle and high school students who report current use of any tobacco product, ci ...
    Supporting Files
  • A Qualitative Approach to Understanding Grain Bin Entry Decisions by Youth
    A Qualitative Approach to Understanding Grain Bin Entry Decisions by Youth
    Walls, Kayla N. ;
    Mosher, Gretchen A.
    1 2022 | J Agromedicine. 27(1):25-34
    Youths - defined as children under the age of 18 - are frequently involved in agricultural work. Parental assignment, briefing, and supervision of hazardous farm tasks have an influence on youth safety, yet many youths are injured or killed performing these tasks. This research utilized a qualitative approach to analyze why youths choose to make ha ...
    Supporting Files
  • Examining the Relationship Between LGBTQSupportive School Health Policies and Practices and Psychosocial Health Outcomes of Lesbian Gay Bisexual and Heterosexual Students
    Examining the Relationship Between LGBTQ-Supportive School Health Policies and Practices and Psychosocial Health Outcomes of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Heterosexual Students
    Kaczkowski, Wojciech ;
    Li, Jingjing
    1 2022 | LGBT Health. 9(1):43-53
    Purpose:We examined the association of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and questioning (LGBTQ)-supportive school policies and practices with psychosocial health outcomes among lesbian, gay, bisexual (LGB), and heterosexual students.Methods:The 2014 and 2016 School Health Profiles data from principals and health educators from 117 schools asses ...
    Supporting Files
  • Development and evaluation of a ligationfree sequenceindependent singleprimer amplification LFSISPA assay for whole genome characterization of viruses
    Development and evaluation of a ligation-free sequence-independent, single-primer amplification (LF-SISPA) assay for whole genome characterization of viruses
    Jothikumar, Narayanan ;
    Cromeans, Theresa
    1 2022 | J Virol Methods. 299:114346
    Molecular identification and characterization of novel or re-emerging infectious pathogens is critical for disease surveillance and outbreak investigations. Next generation sequencing (NGS) using Sequence-Independent, Single-Primer Amplification (SISPA) is being used extensively in sequencing of viral genomes but it requires an expensive library pr ...
    Supporting Files
  • Longitudinal within and betweenperson associations of substance use social influences and loneliness among adolescents and emerging adults who use drugs
    Longitudinal within- and between-person associations of substance use, social influences, and loneliness among adolescents and emerging adults who use drugs
    Bonar, Erin E. ;
    Walton, Maureen A.
    2022 | Addict Res Theory. 30(4):262-267
    Loneliness is a public health problem causing morbidity and mortality. Individuals with substance use problems are often lonelier than the general population. We evaluate the longitudinal associations between social influences, substance use, and loneliness among adolescents and young adults recruited from an urban Emergency Department (ED). We use ...
    Supporting Files
  • Operational Characteristics of Central Cancer Registries that Support the Generation of HighQuality Surveillance Data
    Operational Characteristics of Central Cancer Registries that Support the Generation of High-Quality Surveillance Data
    Edwards, Patrick ;
    Bernacet, Amarilys
    2022 | J Registry Manag. 49(1):10-16
    Objectives:We aim to assess external and internal attributes and operations of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)’s National Program of Cancer Registries (NPCR) central cancer registries by their consistency in meeting national data quality standards.Methods:The NPCR 2017 Program Evaluation Instrument (PEI) data were used to asses ...
    Supporting Files
  • Validation of a Lateral Flow Assay for Rapid Diagnosis of Histoplasmosis in Advanced HIV Disease Buenos Aires Argentina
    Validation of a Lateral Flow Assay for Rapid Diagnosis of Histoplasmosis in Advanced HIV Disease, Buenos Aires, Argentina
    Andreani, Mariana ;
    Frola, Claudia E.
    2022 | Appl Microbiol (Basel). 2(4):950-955
    Histoplasmosis is a major cause of mortality in individuals with advanced human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) disease (AHD). We evaluated in patients with AHD a lateral flow assay (LFA) developed by MiraVista| Diagnostics (MVD LFA). Histoplasmosis was defined based on the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer/Invasive Fungal Inf ...
    Supporting Files
  • Establishing a Public Health Emergency Operations Center in an OutbreakProne Country Lessons Learned in Uganda January 2014 to December 2021
    Establishing a Public Health Emergency Operations Center in an Outbreak-Prone Country: Lessons Learned in Uganda, January 2014 to December 2021
    Kayiwa, Joshua ;
    Homsy, Jaco
    2022 | Health Secur. 20(5):394-407
    Uganda is highly vulnerable to public health emergencies (PHEs) due to its geographic location next to the Congo Basin epidemic hot spot, placement within multiple epidemic belts, high population growth rates, and refugee influx. In view of this, Uganda's Ministry of Health established the Public Health Emergency Operations Center (PHEOC) in Septem ...
    Supporting Files
  • Spatial proximity and access to buprenorphine or methadone treatment for opioid use disorder in a sample of people misusing opioids in Southern California
    Spatial proximity and access to buprenorphine or methadone treatment for opioid use disorder in a sample of people misusing opioids in Southern California
    Davidson, PJ ;
    Bowles, JM
    1 2022 | J Subst Abuse Treat. 132:108634
    Background:In response to the opioid crisis, over the last 10 years substantial strides have been made to increase the availability of evidence-based treatments for opioid use disorder, in particular buprenorphine maintenance, in the United States. Despite these worthwhile efforts, uptake rates of evidence-based treatment remain relatively low. As ...
    Supporting Files
  • Key Predictors of Primary Care Providers SelfEfficacy in Caring for Children with Overweight or Obesity
    Key Predictors of Primary Care Providers’ Self-Efficacy in Caring for Children with Overweight or Obesity
    Liebhart, Janice L. ;
    Goodman, Alyson B.
    2022 | Acad Pediatr. 22(7):1158-1166
    Objective:Self-efficacy is a crucial factor in enabling pediatric primary care providers (PCPs) to deliver recommended care to children with overweight and obesity. This study, conducted with a large, national sample of PCPs, aimed to identify key factors which may contribute to PCP self-efficacy for obesity-related care, from a list of previously ...
    Supporting Files
3801 - 3820 / 27884