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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 3441 - 3460 of 27884 results
  • HigherDose Primaquine to Prevent Relapse of Plasmodium vivax Malaria
    Higher-Dose Primaquine to Prevent Relapse of Plasmodium vivax Malaria
    Chamma-Siqueira, Nathália N. ;
    Negreiros, Suiane C.
    3 31 2022 | N Engl J Med. 386(13):1244-1253
    BACKGROUNDIn most of the Americas, the recommended treatment to prevent relapse of Plasmodium vivax malaria is primaquine at a total dose of 3.5 mg per kilogram of body weight, despite evidence of only moderate efficacy.METHODSIn this trial conducted in Brazil, we evaluated three primaquine regimens to prevent relapse of P. vivax malaria in childre ...
    Supporting Files
  • Cost of human papillomavirus vaccine delivery in a singleage cohort routinebased vaccination program in Senegal
    Cost of human papillomavirus vaccine delivery in a single-age cohort, routine-based vaccination program in Senegal☆
    Brennan, Timothy ;
    Hidle, Anna
    3 31 2022 | Vaccine. 40(Suppl 1):A77-A84
    Introduction:In 2018, Senegal introduced human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine into its routine immunization program for all nine-year-old girls nationwide. We evaluated the costs of Senegal’s introduction of HPV vaccine via this delivery approach.Methods:We conducted a retrospective, incremental, ingredients-based cost evaluation from the provider pe ...
    Supporting Files
  • Cost of human papillomavirus vaccine delivery at district and health facility levels in Zimbabwe A schoolbased vaccination program targeting multiple cohorts
    Cost of human papillomavirus vaccine delivery at district and health facility levels in Zimbabwe: A school-based vaccination program targeting multiple cohorts ☆
    Hidle, Anna ;
    Brennan, Timothy
    3 31 2022 | Vaccine. 40(Suppl 1):A67-A76
    Background:After a pilot project in 2014–15 Zimbabwe introduced the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine nationally in 2018 for girls aged 10–14 years through a primarily school-based vaccination campaign with two doses administered at 12-month intervals. In 2019, a first dose was delivered to a new cohort of girls in grade 5 of girls age 10 years if ...
    Supporting Files
  • Multiple cohort HPV vaccination in Zimbabwe 20182019 program feasibility awareness and acceptability among health education and community stakeholders
    Multiple cohort HPV vaccination in Zimbabwe: 2018–2019 program feasibility, awareness, and acceptability among health, education, and community stakeholders ☆
    Garon, Julie R. ;
    Mukavhi, Aluwisio
    3 31 2022 | Vaccine. 40(Suppl 1):A30-A37
    Introduction:Zimbabwe introduced human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine nationally in May 2018, targeting multiple cohorts (girls aged 10–14 years) through a school-based vaccination campaign. One year later, the second dose was administered to the multiple cohorts concurrently with the first dose given to a new single cohort of girls in grade 5. We co ...
    Supporting Files
  • Tanzanias human papillomavirus HPV vaccination program Community awareness feasibility and acceptability of a national HPV vaccination program 2019
    Tanzania’s human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination program: Community awareness, feasibility, and acceptability of a national HPV vaccination program, 2019✩
    Li, Anyie J. ;
    Manzi, Fatuma
    3 31 2022 | Vaccine. 40(Suppl 1):A38-A48
    Background:In April 2018, Tanzania introduced the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine nationally to 14-year-old girls, utilizing routine delivery strategies (i.e. vaccinating girls at health facilities and community outreach, including schools). We sought to assess awareness, feasibility, and acceptability of the HPV vaccination program among health ...
    Supporting Files
  • National introduction of HPV vaccination in SenegalSuccesses challenges and lessons learned
    National introduction of HPV vaccination in Senegal—Successes, challenges, and lessons learned ☆
    Casey, Rebecca M. ;
    Adrien, Nedghie
    2022/03/31 | Vaccine. 40(Suppl 1):A10-A16
    Following successful school-based demonstration programs in 2014-2016, the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine was introduced nationwide in Senegal for 9-year-old girls in 2018, using a routine service delivery strategy at health facilities, schools, and other outreach sites. We reviewed the HPV vaccine introduction in Senegal to understand the succ ...
    Supporting Files
  • National introduction of human papillomavirus HPV vaccine in Tanzania Programmatic decisionmaking and implementation
    National introduction of human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine in Tanzania: Programmatic decision-making and implementation
    Mphuru, Alex ;
    Li, Anyie J.
    2022/03/31 | Vaccine. 40(Suppl 1):A2-A9
    Background:Cervical cancer is the leading cause of cancer among women in Tanzania, with approximately 10,000 new cases and 7,000 deaths annually. In April 2018, the Government of Tanzania introduced 2 doses of human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine nationally to adolescent girls to prevent cervical cancer, following a successful 2-year pilot introducti ...
    Supporting Files
  • Impact of the human papillomavirus HPV vaccine supply shortage on Tanzanias national HPV vaccine introduction
    Impact of the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine supply shortage on Tanzania’s national HPV vaccine introduction ✰
    Li, Anyie J. ;
    Kyesi, Furaha
    2022/03/31 | Vaccine. 40(Suppl 1):A26-A29
    No Description
    Supporting Files
  • BNT162b2 Protection against the Omicron Variant in Children and Adolescents
    BNT162b2 Protection against the Omicron Variant in Children and Adolescents
    Price, Ashley M. ;
    Olson, Samantha M.
    3 30 2022 | N Engl J Med. 2022;
    BackgroundSpread of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) B.1.1.529 (omicron) variant, which led to increased U.S. hospitalizations for coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19), generated concern about immune evasion and the duration of protection from vaccines in children and adolescents.MethodsUsing a case–control, test-nega ...
    Supporting Files
  • Optimal Cutoff Concentration of Urinary Cyanoethyl Mercapturic Acid for Differentiating Cigarette Smokers from Nonsmokers
    Optimal Cutoff Concentration of Urinary Cyanoethyl Mercapturic Acid for Differentiating Cigarette Smokers from Nonsmokers
    Bhandari, Deepak ;
    Zhang, Luyu
    3 26 2022 | Nicotine Tob Res. 24(5):761-767
    Background:Cotinine is a widely used biomarker for classifying cigarette smoking status. However, cotinine does not differentiate between the use of combustible and noncombustible tobacco products. The increasing use of noncombustible tobacco drives the need for a complementary biomarker for distinguishing cigarette smokers from users of noncombust ...
    Supporting Files
  • Effective EmpowermentBased Training Is One Approach Identified in CDCs STOPSV Technical Package as Part of Comprehensive MultiSector Prevention of Sexual Violence A Response to Ullman2020
    Effective Empowerment-Based Training Is One Approach Identified in CDC’s STOP-SV Technical Package as Part of Comprehensive, Multi-Sector Prevention of Sexual Violence: A Response to Ullman(2020)
    Basile, Kathleen C.
    3 24 2022 | J Aggress Maltreat Trauma. 31(4):562-567
    In this response to Sarah Ullman's 2020 Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment, and Trauma article, Rape Resistance: A Critical Piece of all Women's Empowerment and Holistic Rape Prevention, the author highlights the importance of a holistic and comprehensive strategy for sexual violence prevention that involves many approaches across the social ecolo ...
    Supporting Files
  • Detection of Brevetoxin in Human Plasma by ELISA
    Detection of Brevetoxin in Human Plasma by ELISA
    Cunningham, Brady R. ;
    Coleman, Rebecca M.
    3 21 2022 | J Anal Toxicol. 46(3):322-327
    Florida red tides have become more common and persistent in and around the Gulf of Mexico. When in bloom, red tides can produce brevetoxins in high concentrations, leading to human exposures primarily through contaminated food and ocean spray. The research described here includes adapting and validating a commercial brevetoxin water test kit for hu ...
    Supporting Files
  • The Research and Development Survey RANDS during COVID19
    The Research and Development Survey (RANDS) during COVID-19
    Irimata, Katherine E. ;
    Scanlon, Paul J.
    3 21 2022 | Stat J IAOS. 38(1):13-21
    The National Center for Health Statistics' (NCHS) Research and Development Survey (RANDS) is a series of commercial panel surveys collected for methodological research purposes. In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, NCHS expanded the use of RANDS to rapidly monitor aspects of the public health emergency. The RANDS during COVID-19 survey was designe ...
    Supporting Files
  • Diesel Aerosols in an Underground Coal Mine
    Diesel Aerosols in an Underground Coal Mine
    Bugarski, Aleksandar D. ;
    Vanderslice, Shawn
    3 16 2022 | Min Metall Explor. 39(3):937-945
    The case study was conducted in an underground coal mine to characterize submicron aerosols at a continuous miner (CM) section, assess the concentrations of diesel aerosols at the longwall (LW) section, and assess the exposures of selected occupations to elemental carbon (EC) and total carbon (TC). The results show that aerosols at the CM sections ...
    Supporting Files
  • Point prevalence of Hip Symptoms Radiographic And Symptomatic OA at Five Time Points The Johnston County Osteoarthritis Project 19912018
    Point prevalence of Hip Symptoms, Radiographic, And Symptomatic OA at Five Time Points: The Johnston County Osteoarthritis Project, 1991–2018
    Nelson, Amanda E. ;
    Hu, David
    3 15 2022 | Osteoarthr Cartil Open. 4(2)
    Objective:To describe the point prevalence of hip symptoms, radiographic hip osteoarthritis (rHOA), severe rHOA, and symptomatic rHOA (sxHOA) at five time points in the longitudinal, population-based Johnston County Osteoarthritis Project (JoCoOA).Design:Data were from 3068 JoCoOA participants who attended up to five study visits (1991–2018). Stand ...
    Supporting Files
  • ECigarette Aerosol Reduces Left Ventricular Function in Adolescent Mice
    E-Cigarette Aerosol Reduces Left Ventricular Function in Adolescent Mice
    Neczypor, Evan W. ;
    Saldaña, Ty A.
    2022/03/15 | Circulation 2022 Mar; 145(11):868-870 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Electronic cigarette (EC) use (vaping) has grown at an alarming rate in recent years. Originally used as a cessation aid for combustible cigarette smoking, vaping has grown exponentially in popularity in adolescents and teenagers. Although there are clear pulmonary consequences of EC use, adolescent cardiac health has not been examined despite the ...
    Supporting Files
  • Diphtheria and tetanus seroepidemiology among children in Ukraine 2017
    Diphtheria and tetanus seroepidemiology among children in Ukraine, 2017
    Khetsuriani, Nino ;
    Zaika, Oleksandr
    3 15 2022 | Vaccine. 40(12):1810-1820
    Background.The drastic decline of Ukraine’s immunization coverage since 2009 led to concerns about potential resurgence diphtheria and tetanus, along with other vaccine-preventable diseases.Methods.To assess population immunity against diphtheria and tetanus, we tested specimens from the serosurvey conducted in 2017 among children born in 2006–2015 ...
    Supporting Files
  • Perceived Financial Decline Related to Breast Reconstruction Following Mastectomy in a Diverse PopulationBased Cohort
    Perceived Financial Decline Related to Breast Reconstruction Following Mastectomy in a Diverse Population-Based Cohort
    Berlin, Nicholas L. ;
    Abrahamse, Paul
    3 15 2022 | Cancer. 128(6):1284-1293
    Background:Despite mandated insurance coverage for breast reconstruction following mastectomy, health care costs are increasingly passed on to women through cost-sharing arrangements and high-deductible health plans. In this population-based study, we assessed perceived financial and employment decline related to breast reconstruction following mas ...
    Supporting Files
  • Higher prevalence of stunting and poor growth outcomes in HIVexposed uninfected than HIVunexposed infants in Kenya
    Higher prevalence of stunting and poor growth outcomes in HIV-exposed uninfected than HIV-unexposed infants in Kenya
    NEARY, Jillian ;
    LANGAT, Agnes
    3 15 2022 | AIDS. 36(4):605-610
    Background:With the growing population of HIV-exposed uninfected (HEU) children globally, it is important to determine population-level growth differences between HEU and HIV-unexposed uninfected (HUU) children.Methods:We analyzed data from a population-level survey enrolling mother-infant pairs attending 6-week and 9-month immunizations in 140 cli ...
    Supporting Files
  • Rapid Review of Dermal Penetration and Absorption for Inorganic Lead Compounds for Occupational Risk Assessment
    Rapid Review of Dermal Penetration and Absorption for Inorganic Lead Compounds for Occupational Risk Assessment
    Niemeier, R. Todd ;
    Maier, M. Andrew
    3 15 2022 | Ann Work Expo Health. 66(3):291-311
    Lead (Pb) exposure continues to be a significant public health issue in both occupational and non-occupational settings. The vast majority of exposure and toxicological studies have focused on effects related to inhalation and gastrointestinal exposure routes. Exposure to inorganic Pb compounds through dermal absorption has been less well studied, ...
    Supporting Files
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