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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 2941 - 2960 of 27884 results
  • Impact of Prenatal Substance Use Policies on Commercially Insured Pregnant Females with Opioid Use Disorder
    Impact of Prenatal Substance Use Policies on Commercially Insured Pregnant Females with Opioid Use Disorder
    Tabatabaeepour, Nadia ;
    Morgan, Jake R.
    2022/09/01 | J Subst Abuse Treat. 140:108800
    Introduction:States’ approaches to addressing prenatal substance use are widely heterogeneous, ranging from supportive policies that enhance access to substance use disorder (SUD) treatment to punitive policies that criminalize prenatal substance use. We studied the effect of these prenatal substance use policies (PSUPs) on medications for opioid u ...
    Supporting Files
  • Maintenance of Measles Elimination Status in the United States for 20 Years Despite Increasing Challenges
    Maintenance of Measles Elimination Status in the United States for 20 Years Despite Increasing Challenges
    Mathis, Adria D. ;
    Clemmons, Nakia S.
    2022/08/31 | Clin Infect Dis. 75(3):416-424
    Background.Measles elimination (interruption of endemic measles virus transmission) in the United States was declared in 2000; however, the number of cases and outbreaks have increased in recent years. We characterized the epidemiology of measles outbreaks and measles transmission patterns after elimination to identify potential gaps in the US meas ...
    Supporting Files
  • Cluster Transmission Drives Invasive Group A Streptococcus Disease Within the United States and Is Focused on Communities Experiencing Disadvantage
    Cluster Transmission Drives Invasive Group A Streptococcus Disease Within the United States and Is Focused on Communities Experiencing Disadvantage
    Metcalf, Benjamin ;
    Nanduri, Srinivas
    8 26 2022 | J Infect Dis. 226(3):546-553
    Background.Group A streptococci (GAS), although usually responsible for mild infections, can sometimes spread into normally sterile sites and cause invasive GAS disease (iGAS). Because both the risk of iGAS disease and occurrence of outbreaks are elevated within certain communities, such as those comprising people who inject drugs (PWID) and people ...
    Supporting Files
  • Range Expansion of Native and Invasive Ticks A Looming Public Health Threat
    Range Expansion of Native and Invasive Ticks: A Looming Public Health Threat
    Molaei, Goudarz ;
    Eisen, Lars M.
    8 26 2022 | J Infect Dis. 226(3):370-373
    Native and invasive tick species pose a serious public health concern in the United States. Range expansion of several medically important tick species has resulted in an increasing number of communities at risk for exposure to ticks and tick-borne pathogens.
    Supporting Files
  • Incidence of Invasive Fungal Infections in Patients Initiating Ibrutinib and Other Small Molecule Kinase InhibitorsUnited States July 2016June 2019
    Incidence of Invasive Fungal Infections in Patients Initiating Ibrutinib and Other Small Molecule Kinase Inhibitors—United States, July 2016–June 2019
    Gold, Jeremy A. W. ;
    Tolu, Seda S.
    8 25 2022 | Clin Infect Dis. 75(2):334-337
    We analyzed administrative data to determine the 1-year incidence of invasive fungal infections (IFIs) in patients beginning small molecule kinase inhibitor (SMKI) therapy. The incidence of IFIs by small molecule kinase inhibitor ranged from 0.0% to 10.6%, with patients taking midostaurin having the highest incidence. An IFI developed in 38 of 1286 ...
    Supporting Files
  • Memorandum for the Heads of Executive Departments and Agencies Ensuring Free Immediate and Equitable Access to Federally Funded Research
    Memorandum for the Heads of Executive Departments and Agencies: Ensuring Free, Immediate, and Equitable Access to Federally Funded Research
    Nelson, Alondra
    2022/08/25
    This memorandum provides policy guidance to federal agencies with research and development expenditures on updating their public access policies. In accordance with this memorandum, OSTP recommends that federal agencies, to the extent consistent with applicable law: 1. Update their public access policies as soon as possible, and no later than Decem ...
    Public Domain
  • Cytomegalovirus seroprevalence among US children 1 to 5 years of age The National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys NHANES 2017 March 2020 Prepandemic dataset
    Cytomegalovirus seroprevalence among U.S. children 1 to 5 years of age: The National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (NHANES), 2017 – March 2020 Pre-pandemic dataset
    Lanzieri, Tatiana M. ;
    Kruszon-Moran, Deanna
    8 24 2022 | Clin Infect Dis. 75(1):e1211-e1212
    No Description
    Supporting Files
  • Population attributable fraction of nonvaccination of child and adolescent vaccines attributed to parental vaccine hesitancy 20182019
    Population attributable fraction of non-vaccination of child and adolescent vaccines attributed to parental vaccine hesitancy, 2018-2019
    Nguyen, Kimberly H. ;
    Srivastav, Anup
    8 22 2022 | Am J Epidemiol. 191(9):1626-1635
    Background and ObjectivesUnderstanding the role of vaccine hesitancy in under-vaccination or non-vaccination of childhood vaccines is important for increasing vaccine confidence and uptake.MethodsWe used data from April to June interviews in the 2018 and 2019 National Immunization Survey (NIS)-Flu (n=78,725), a nationally representative cross-secti ...
    Supporting Files
  • Folic Acid and the Prevention of Birth Defects 30 Years of Opportunity and Controversies
    Folic Acid and the Prevention of Birth Defects: 30 Years of Opportunity and Controversies
    Crider, Krista S. ;
    Qi, Yan Ping
    8 22 2022 | Annu Rev Nutr. 42:423-452
    For three decades, the US Public Health Service has recommended that all persons capable of becoming pregnant consume 400 μg/day of folic acid (FA) to prevent neural tube defects (NTDs). The neural tube forms by 28 days after conception. Fortification can be an effective NTD prevention strategy in populations with limited access to folic acid foods ...
    Supporting Files
  • ParentChild communication about concussion what role can the Centers for Disease Control and Preventions HEADS UP concussion in youth sports handouts play
    Parent–Child communication about concussion: what role can the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s HEADS UP concussion in youth sports handouts play?
    Zhou, Hong ;
    Ledsky, Rebecca
    8 18 2022 | Brain Inj. :1-7
    Background:Concussion education for parents/guardians (hereafter referred to as parents) has the potential to play an important role in youth athlete concussion safety. The goal of this study was to evaluate the impact of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s (CDC) HEADS UP handout on parent–child communication about concussion.Methods:Y ...
    Supporting Files
  • A comprehensive summary of disease variants implicated in metal allergy
    A comprehensive summary of disease variants implicated in metal allergy
    Roberts, Ka Roach
    8 18 2022 | J Toxicol Environ Health B Crit Rev. 25(6):279-341
    Allergic disease represents one of the most prominent global public health crises of the 21| century. Although many different substances are known to produce hypersensitivity responses, metals constitute one of the major classes of allergens responsible for a disproportionately large segment of the total burden of disease associated with allergy. S ...
    Supporting Files
  • A Case Series of Children with Acute Hepatitis and Human Adenovirus Infection
    A Case Series of Children with Acute Hepatitis and Human Adenovirus Infection
    Sanchez, L. Helena Gutierrez ;
    Shiau, Henry
    8 18 2022 | N Engl J Med. 387(7):620-630
    BACKGROUNDHuman adenoviruses typically cause self-limited respiratory, gastrointestinal, and conjunctival infections in healthy children. In late 2021 and early 2022, several previously healthy children were identified with acute hepatitis and human adenovirus viremia.METHODSWe used International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision, codes to ...
    Supporting Files
  • Maternal Periconceptional Folic Acid Supplementation and DNA Methylation Patterns in Adolescent Offspring
    Maternal Periconceptional Folic Acid Supplementation and DNA Methylation Patterns in Adolescent Offspring
    Crider, Krista S ;
    Wang, Arick
    8 18 2022 | J Nutr. 152(12):2669-2676
    Background:Folate, including the folic acid form, is a key component of the one-carbon metabolic pathway used for DNA methylation. Changes in DNA methylation patterns during critical development periods are associated with disease outcomes and are associated with changes in nutritional status in pregnancy. The long-term impact of periconceptional f ...
    Supporting Files
  • Mycobiota and the Contribution of Yeasts in Floor Dust of 50 Elementary Schools Characterized with Sequencing Internal Transcribed Spacer Region of Ribosomal DNA
    Mycobiota and the Contribution of Yeasts in Floor Dust of 50 Elementary Schools Characterized with Sequencing Internal Transcribed Spacer Region of Ribosomal DNA
    Park, Ju-Hyeong ;
    Lemons, Angela R.
    2022/08/16 | Environ Sci Technol 2022 Aug; 56(16):11493-11503 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The assemblage of fungi including unicellular yeasts in schools is understudied. We conducted an environmental study to characterize fungal communities in classroom floor dust. We collected 500 samples from 50 elementary schools in Philadelphia, PA, and evaluated room dampness/mold conditions. Genomic DNA from dust was extracted for internal transc ...
    Supporting Files
  • Biological Effects of Inhaled Crude Oil Vapor V Altered Biogenic Amine Neurotransmitters and Neural Protein Expression
    Biological Effects of Inhaled Crude Oil Vapor V. Altered Biogenic Amine Neurotransmitters and Neural Protein Expression
    Sriram, Krishnan ;
    Lin, Gary X.
    2022/08/15 | Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 2022 Aug; 449:116137 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Workers in the oil and gas industry are at risk for exposure to a number of physical and chemical hazards at the workplace. Chemical hazard risks include inhalation of crude oil or its volatile components. While several studies have investigated the neurotoxic effects of volatile hydrocarbons, in general, there is a paucity of studies assessing the ...
    Supporting Files
  • Prevalence of individual brain and eye defects potentially related to Zika virus in pregnancy in 22 US states and territories January 2016 to June 2017
    Prevalence of individual brain and eye defects potentially related to Zika virus in pregnancy in 22 U.S. states and territories, January 2016 to June 2017
    Delaney, Augustina ;
    Olson, Samantha M.
    8 15 2022 | Birth Defects Res. 114(14):805-811
    During the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Zika Virus Response, birth defects surveillance programs adapted to monitor birth defects potentially related to Zika virus (ZIKV) infection during pregnancy. Pregnancy outcomes occurring during January 2016 to June 2017 in 22 U.S. states and territories were used to estimate the prevalence of ...
    Supporting Files
  • The Rising Incidence and Prevalence of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus A Populationbased Study over Four Decades
    The Rising Incidence and Prevalence of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. A Population-based Study over Four Decades
    Duarte-García, Alí ;
    Hocaoglu, Mehmet
    8 11 2022 | Ann Rheum Dis. 81(9):1260-1266
    Objectives:To determine the trends in incidence, prevalence, and mortality of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) in a US population over four decades.Methods:We identified all the patients with SLE in Olmsted County, Minnesota who fulfilled the EULAR/ACR criteria for SLE during 1976-2018. Age- and sex-specific incidence and prevalence dates were ad ...
    Supporting Files
  • US CDC support to international SARSCoV2 seroprevalence surveys May 2020February 2022
    U.S. CDC support to international SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence surveys, May 2020–February 2022
    Hamida, Amen Ben ;
    Charles, Myrna
    8 5 2022 | PLOS Glob Public Health. 2(8)
    seroprevalence surveys provide critical information to assess the burden of COVID-19, describe population immunity, and guide public health strategies. Early in the pandemic, most of these surveys were conducted within high-income countries, leaving significant knowledge gaps in low-and middle-income (LMI) countries. To address this gap, the U.S. C ...
    Supporting Files
  • Perspectives on and prevalence of ticks and tickborne diseases in Alaskan veterinary clinics
    Perspectives on and prevalence of ticks and tick-borne diseases in Alaskan veterinary clinics
    Disler, Gale ;
    Schlaht, Renate
    8 03 2022 | J Am Vet Med Assoc. 261(1):1-8
    OBJECTIVETo assess knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) of veterinary personnel and pet owners regarding ticks and tick-borne diseases in Alaska and to conduct a serosurvey for tick-borne disease pathogens among domestic animals visiting veterinary clinics for preventative care.SAMPLEAcross 8 veterinary clinics, we sampled 31 veterinary person ...
    Supporting Files
  • Dynamic Lighting Schedules to Facilitate Circadian Adaptation to Shifted Timing of Sleep and Wake
    Dynamic Lighting Schedules to Facilitate Circadian Adaptation to Shifted Timing of Sleep and Wake
    Rahman, Shadab A. ;
    St. Hilaire, Melissa A.
    2022/08/01 | J Pineal Res 2022 Aug; 73(1):e12805 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Circadian adaptation to shifted sleep/wake schedules may be facilitated by optimizing the timing, intensity and spectral characteristics of light exposure, which is the principal time cue for mammalian circadian pacemaker, and possibly by strategically timing nonphotic time cues such as exercise. Therefore, circadian phase resetting by light and ex ...
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