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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 801 - 820 of 27883 results
  • Chikungunya infection in returned travellers results from the geosentinel network 20052020
    Chikungunya infection in returned travellers: results from the geosentinel network, 2005–2020
    Bierbrier, Rachel ;
    Javelle, Emilie
    3 01 2024 | J Travel Med. 31(2)
    Background:Chikungunya is an important travel-related disease because of its rapid geographical expansion and potential for prolonged morbidity. Improved understanding of the epidemiology of travel-related chikungunya infections may influence prevention strategies including education and vaccination.Methods:We analysed data from travellers with con ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Optimal environmental testing frequency for outbreak surveillance
    Optimal environmental testing frequency for outbreak surveillance
    Olejarz, Jason W. ;
    Oliveira Roster, Kirstin I.
    3 2024 | Epidemics. 46:100750
    Public health surveillance for pathogens presents an optimization problem: we require enough sampling to identify intervention-triggering shifts in pathogen epidemiology, such as new introductions or sudden increases in prevalence, but not so much that costs due to surveillance itself outweigh those from pathogen-associated illness. To determine th ...
    Supporting Files
  • Examination of Prediabetes and Diabetes Testing Among US Pediatric Patients with Overweight or Obesity Using an Electronic Health Record
    Examination of Prediabetes and Diabetes Testing Among US Pediatric Patients with Overweight or Obesity Using an Electronic Health Record
    Belay, Brook ;
    Kraus, Emily M.
    3 2024 | Child Obes. 20(2):96-106
    Background:Youth with excess weight are at risk of developing type 2 diabetes (T2DM). Guidelines recommend screening for prediabetes and/or T2DM after 10 years of age or after puberty in youth with excess weight who have ≥1 risk factor(s) for T2DM. Electronic health records (EHRs) offer an opportunity to study the use of tests to detect diabetes in ...
    Supporting Files
  • Wilderness Medical Society Clinical Practice Guidelines on Water Treatment for Wilderness International Travel and Austere Situations
    Wilderness Medical Society Clinical Practice Guidelines on Water Treatment for Wilderness, International Travel, and Austere Situations
    Backer, Howard D. ;
    Derlet, Robert W.
    3 2024 | Wilderness Environ Med. 35(1 Suppl):45S-66S
    To provide guidance to medical providers, wilderness users, and travelers, the Wilderness Medical Society convened an expert panel to develop evidence-based guidelines for treating water in situations where the potability of available water is not assured, including wilderness and international travel, areas impacted by disaster, and other areas wi ...
    Supporting Files
  • Perceptions of the Zika Virus Contraceptive Access and Motivation to Participate in the Zika Contraception Access Network Program Qualitative Analysis of Focusgroup Discussions with Puerto Rican Women
    Perceptions of the Zika Virus, Contraceptive Access, and Motivation to Participate in the Zika Contraception Access Network Program: Qualitative Analysis of Focus-group Discussions with Puerto Rican Women
    Romero, Lisa ;
    Acosta-Pérez, Edna
    3 2024 | P R Health Sci J. 43(1):46-53
    Objective:During the 2016–2017 Zika virus outbreak in Puerto Rico, the Zika Contraception Access Network (Z-CAN) provided client-centered contraceptive counseling and access to the full range of reversible contraceptive methods at no cost to prevent unintended pregnancies and thereby to reduce Zika-related birth outcomes.Methods:To understand how P ...
    Supporting Files
  • MultiJoint Assessment of Proprioception Impairments Post Stroke
    Multi-Joint Assessment of Proprioception Impairments Post Stroke
    Xu, Dali ;
    Kang, Sang Hoon
    3 2024 | Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 105(3):480-486
    Objectives:To investigate shoulder, elbow and wrist proprioception impairment post stroke.Design:Proprioceptive acuity in terms of the threshold detection to passive motion at the shoulder, elbow and wrist joints was evaluated using an exoskeleton robot to the individual joints slowly in either inward or outward direction.Setting:A university resea ...
    Supporting Files
  • Fostering Governance and Information Partnerships for Chronic Disease Surveillance The MultiState EHRBased Network for Disease Surveillance
    Fostering Governance and Information Partnerships for Chronic Disease Surveillance: The Multi-State EHR-Based Network for Disease Surveillance
    Kraus, Emily McCormick ;
    Saintus, Lina
    3 2024 | J Public Health Manag Pract. 30(2):244-254
    Context:Electronic health records (EHRs) are an emerging chronic disease surveillance data source and facilitating this data sharing is complex.Program:Using the experience of the Multi-State EHR-Based Network for Disease Surveillance (MENDS), this article describes implementation of a governance framework that aligns technical, statutory, and orga ...
    Supporting Files
  • Biological effects of diesel exhaust inhalation III cardiovascular function
    Biological effects of diesel exhaust inhalation. III cardiovascular function
    Krajnak, Kristine ;
    Kan, Hong
    3 2024 | Inhal Toxicol. 36(3):189-204
    Objective:Inhalation of diesel exhaust (DE) has been shown to be an occupational hazard in the transportation, mining, and gas and oil industries. DE also contributes to air pollution, and therefore, is a health hazard to the general public. Because of its effects on human health, changes have been made to diesel engines to reduce both the amounts ...
    Supporting Files
  • Virtual Reality for Pain Management During High Resolution Manometry A Randomized Clinical Trial
    Virtual Reality for Pain Management During High Resolution Manometry: A Randomized Clinical Trial
    Palte, Ilan ;
    Stewart, Sarah
    3 2024 | Laryngoscope. 134(3):1118-1126
    Objective:High resolution esophageal manometry (HRM) is the gold standard for the diagnosis of esophageal motility disorders. HRM is typically performed in the office with local anesthesia only, and many patients find it unpleasant and painful. The aim of this study was to examine the effects of the use of a virtual reality (VR) headset on pain and ...
    Supporting Files
  • Cumulative live birth rates following assisted reproduction the younger the better A response
    Cumulative live birth rates following assisted reproduction: the younger, the better? A response
    Gaskins, Audrey J. ;
    Zhang, Yujia
    3 2024 | Am J Obstet Gynecol. 230(3)
    No Description
    Supporting Files
  • Impact of the COVID19 Pandemic on Medical Expenditures Among Medicare FeeforService Beneficiaries Aged 67 Years With Diabetes
    Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Medical Expenditures Among Medicare Fee-for-Service Beneficiaries Aged ≥67 Years With Diabetes
    Wang, Yu ;
    Zhang, Ping
    3 01 2024 | Diabetes Care. 47(3):452-459
    OBJECTIVETo compare total and out-of-pocket (OOP) medical expenditures between pre-COVID-19 (March 2019 to February 2020) and COVID-19 (March 2020 to February 2022) periods among Medicare beneficiaries with diabetes.RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODSData were from 100% Medicare fee-for-service claims. Diabetes was identified using ICD-10 codes. We calcula ...
    Supporting Files
  • Uptodate Colonoscopy Use in Asian and Hispanic Subgroups in New York City 20032016
    Up-to-date Colonoscopy Use in Asian and Hispanic Subgroups in New York City, 2003–2016
    Liang, Peter S. ;
    Dubner, Rachel
    3 01 2024 | J Clin Gastroenterol. 58(3):259-270
    Background:Colorectal cancer screening uptake in the US overall has increased, but racial/ethnic disparities persist and data on colonoscopy uptake by racial/ethnic subgroups are lacking. We sought to better characterize these trends and to identify predictors of colonoscopy uptake, particularly among Asian and Hispanic subgroups.Study:We used data ...
    Supporting Files
  • What US Obstetricians Need to Know About Respiratory Syncytial Virus
    What U.S. Obstetricians Need to Know About Respiratory Syncytial Virus
    Debessai, Haben ;
    Jones, Jefferson M.
    3 01 2024 | Obstet Gynecol. 143(3):e54-e62
    Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is the leading cause of acute lower respiratory tract infections in neonates, infants, and children worldwide. The virus is estimated to infect 97% of this population in the United States by the age of 2 years, leading to hospitalization for severe lower respiratory tract disease in 2-3% of infants younger than age ...
    Supporting Files
  • Update on the impact of voluntary folic acid fortification of corn masa flour on red blood cell folate concentrationsNational Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2011March 2020
    Update on the impact of voluntary folic acid fortification of corn masa flour on red blood cell folate concentrations—National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2011–March 2020
    Wang, Arick ;
    Fothergill, Amy
    3 2024 | Birth Defects Res. 116(3):e2321
    Background:Folic acid is a micronutrient that is effective at preventing neural tube defects (NTDs). In 2016, the FDA authorized the voluntary fortification of corn masa flour (CMF) with folic acid to reduce disparities in NTDs among infants of women who do not regularly consume other fortified cereal grains, in particular Hispanic women of reprodu ...
    Supporting Files
  • Cardiovascular risk factors among wildland firefighters compared to the US general population
    Cardiovascular risk factors among wildland firefighters compared to the US general population
    Hasan, Md. Zahid ;
    Semmens, Erin O.
    3 01 2024 | J Occup Environ Med. 66(3):e116-e121
    Objective:To compare subclinical measures of cardiovascular health among wildland firefighters (WFFs) to the US general population.Methods:Our cross-sectional study compared body mass index (BMI), total cholesterol, and blood pressure in 11051 WFFs aged 17 to 64 years using Department of the Interior Medical Screening Program (DOI MSP) clinical scr ...
    Supporting Files
  • Effect of Ground Beef Irradiation on Annual Nontyphoidal Salmonella and Escherichia coli O157 Burden and Direct Healthcare Costs in the United States A Simulation Study
    Effect of Ground Beef Irradiation on Annual Nontyphoidal Salmonella and Escherichia coli O157 Burden and Direct Healthcare Costs in the United States: A Simulation Study
    Khan, Mohammed A. ;
    Collier, Sarah A.
    3 2024 | J Food Prot. 87(3):100231
    Over 20% of E. coli O157 illnesses and over 5% of Salmonella illnesses are estimated to be attributable to beef consumption in the United States. Irradiating ground beef is one possible method to reduce disease burden. We simulated the effect of ground beef irradiation on illnesses, hospitalizations, deaths, and direct healthcare costs from ground ...
    Supporting Files
  • Dimethyl Malonate Protects the Lung in a Murine Model of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
    Dimethyl Malonate Protects the Lung in a Murine Model of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
    Taghavi, Sharven ;
    Campbell, Alexandra
    3 01 2024 | J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 96(3):386-393
    Introduction:Succinate is a pro-inflammatory citric acid cycle metabolite that accumulates in tissues during pathophysiological states. Oxidation of succinate after ischemia-reperfusion leads to reversal of the electron transport chain and generation of reactive oxygen species. Dimethyl malonate (DMM) is a competitive inhibitor of succinate dehydro ...
    Supporting Files
  • ScenarioBased Messages on Social Media Motivate COVID19 Information Seeking
    Scenario-Based Messages on Social Media Motivate COVID-19 Information Seeking
    Sinclair, Alyssa H. ;
    Taylor, Morgan K.
    3 2024 | J Appl Res Mem Cogn. 13(1):124-135
    Communicating information about health risks empowers individuals to make informed decisions. To identify effective communication strategies, we manipulated the specificity, self-relevance, and emotional framing of messages designed to motivate information seeking about COVID-19 exposure risk. In Study 1 (N=221,829), we conducted a large-scale soci ...
    Supporting Files
  • Neighborhood Disadvantage and Risk of Heart Failure The Reasons for Geographic and Racial Differences in Stroke REGARDS Study
    Neighborhood Disadvantage and Risk of Heart Failure: The Reasons for Geographic and Racial Differences in Stroke (REGARDS) Study
    Malla, Gargya ;
    Long, D. Leann
    3 2024 | Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 17(3):e009867
    Background:Heart failure (HF) affects >6 million US adults, with recent increases in HF hospitalizations. We aimed to investigate the association between neighborhood disadvantage and incident HF events and potential differences by diabetes status.Methods:We included 23,645 participants from the Reasons for Geographic and Racial Differences in Stro ...
    Supporting Files
  • Eliminating invisible deaths the woeful state of global rabies data and its impact on progress towards 2030 sustainable development goals for neglected tropical diseases
    Eliminating invisible deaths: the woeful state of global rabies data and its impact on progress towards 2030 sustainable development goals for neglected tropical diseases
    Swedberg, Catherine ;
    Bote, Katrin
    3 2024 | Front Trop Dis. 5
    Like other neglected diseases, surveillance data for rabies is insufficient and incompatible with the need to accurately describe the burden of disease. Multiple modeling studies central to estimating global human rabies deaths have been conducted in the last two decades, with results ranging from 14,000 to 74,000 deaths annually. Yet, uncertainty ...
    Supporting Files
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