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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 27481 - 27500 of 27881 results
  • Variability in Airborne and Biological Measures of Exposure to Mercury in the Chloralkali Industry Implications for Epidemiologic Studies
    Variability in Airborne and Biological Measures of Exposure to Mercury in the Chloralkali Industry: Implications for Epidemiologic Studies
    Symanski, Elaine ;
    Sällsten, Gerd
    2000/06/01 | Environ Health Perspect 2000 Jun; 108(6):569-573 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Exposure assessment is a critical component of epidemiologic studies, and more sophisticated approaches require that variation in exposure be considered. We examined the intra- and interindividual sources of variation in exposure to mercury vapor as measured in air, blood, and urine among four groups of workers during 1990-1997 at a Swedish chloral ...
    Supporting Files
  • Flammability Of Gas Mixtures Containing Volatile Organic Compounds And Hydrogen
    Flammability Of Gas Mixtures Containing Volatile Organic Compounds And Hydrogen
    Liekhus, Kevin J. ;
    Zlochower, Isaac A.
    05/01/2000 | J Loss Prev Process Ind 2000 May; 13(3-5):377-384
    An experimental program was conducted to evaluate the accuracy of some current methods for predicting the flammability of gas mixtures containing hydrogen and flammable or nonflammable volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in air The specific VOCs tested were toluene, 1,2-dichloroethane, 2-butanone, and carbon tetrachloride. The lower flammability limi ...
    Public Domain
  • Overview Of Dust Explosibility Characteristics
    Overview Of Dust Explosibility Characteristics
    Cashdollar, Kenneth L.
    05/01/2000
    This paper is an overview of and introduction to the subject of dust explosions. The purpose is to provide information on the explosibility and ignitability properties of dust clouds that can be used to improve safety in industries that generate, process, use, or transport combustible dusts. The requirements for a dust explosion are: a combustible ...
    Public Domain
  • Neurologic function among termiticide applicators exposed to chlorpyrifos
    Neurologic function among termiticide applicators exposed to chlorpyrifos.
    Steenland, K ;
    Dick, R B
    Apr 2000 | Environ Health Perspect. 108(4):293-300.
    Chlorpyrifos is a moderately toxic organophosphate pesticide. Houses and lawns in the United States receive a total of approximately 20 million annual chlorpyrifos treatments, and 82% of U.S. adults have detectable levels of a chlorpyrifos metabolite (3,5, 6-trichloro-2-pyridinol; TCP) in the urine. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency has esti ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Levels of methyleugenol in a subset of adults in the general US population as determined by high resolution mass spectrometry
    Levels of methyleugenol in a subset of adults in the general U.S. population as determined by high resolution mass spectrometry.
    Barr, D B ;
    Barr, J R
    Apr 2000 | Environ Health Perspect. 108(4):323-328.
    Images
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Mast Cells Are Essential for Early Onset and Severe Disease in a Murine Model of Multiple Sclerosis
    Mast Cells Are Essential for Early Onset and Severe Disease in a Murine Model of Multiple Sclerosis
    Secor, Virginia H. ;
    Secor, W. Evan
    Mar 6 2000 | J Exp Med. 2000; 191(5):813-822.
    In addition to their well characterized role in allergic inflammation, recent data confirm that mast cells play a more extensive role in a variety of immune responses. However, their contribution to autoimmune and neurologic disease processes has not been investigated. Experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE) and its human disease counterpart, ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Insights On Technology Transfer From The Bureau Of Mines
    Insights On Technology Transfer From The Bureau Of Mines
    Kissell, Fred N.
    Mar. 2000 | J Technol Transf 2000 Mar; 25(1):5-8
    The U.S. Bureau of Mines was established in1910 to reduce .the high accident rate in the nation's coalmines. For 85 years, it conducted a wide variety of tasks related to mining before it was abolished in 1995. The BOM had many technology transfer successes in its lifetime, including more than a dozen "R&D100" awards. This essay identifies and disc ...
    Public Domain
  • Sexual behaviour STDs and risks for prostate cancer
    Sexual behaviour, STDs and risks for prostate cancer
    Hayes, R B ;
    Pottern, L M
    Feb 2000 | Br J Cancer. 2000; 82(3):718-725.
    A population-based case-control study was carried out among 981 men (479 black, 502 white) with pathologically confirmed prostate cancer and 1315 controls (594 black, 721 white). In-person interviews elicited information on sexual behaviour and other potential risk factors for prostate cancer. Blood was drawn for serologic studies in a subset of th ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Determinants of polybrominated biphenyl serum decay among women in the Michigan PBB cohort
    Determinants of polybrominated biphenyl serum decay among women in the Michigan PBB cohort.
    Blanck, H M ;
    Marcus, M
    Feb 2000 | Environ Health Perspect. 108(2):147-152.
    Accidental contamination of the food chain in Michigan in 1973 with polybrominated biphenyls (PBBs) led to the establishment of a registry of exposed individuals in 1976. Serum was collected and analyzed for PBB at the time of enrollment and for targeted studies in the following years. We used the archived PBB data to study the elimination of PBB a ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • 50Hertz Magnetic Field and Calcium Transients in Jurkat Cells Results of a Research and Public Information Dissemination RAPID Program Study
    50-Hertz Magnetic Field and Calcium Transients in Jurkat Cells: Results of a Research and Public Information Dissemination (RAPID) Program Study
    Wey, Howard E. ;
    Conover, David P.
    2000/02/01 | Environ Health Perspect 2000 Feb; 108(2):135-140 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    An effect on intracellular calcium continues to be proposed as a biochemical pathway for the mediation of biologic effects of electrical-power-frequency magnetic fields (MF). However, reproducible results among laboratories are difficult to attain and the characteristics of magnetic field effects on intracellular free calcium ([Ca(2+)](i)) are not ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • 1999 USPHSIDSA guidelines for the prevention of opportunistic infections in persons infected with human immunodeficiency virus US Public Health Service USPHS and Infectious Diseases Society of America IDSA
    1999 USPHS/IDSA guidelines for the prevention of opportunistic infections in persons infected with human immunodeficiency virus. U.S. Public Health Service (USPHS) and Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA).
    2000 | Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol. 8(1):5-74
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Risk factors for a complicated clinical course among women hospitalized with pelvic inflammatory disease
    Risk factors for a complicated clinical course among women hospitalized with pelvic inflammatory disease.
    Jamieson, Denise J. ;
    Duerr, Ann
    2000 | Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol. 8(2):88-93.
    The aim of this study was to identify factors ascertainable at initial presentation that predict a complicated clinical course in HIV-negative women hospitalized with pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). We used data from a cross-sectional study of women admitted for clinically diagnosed PID to a public hospital in New York City. A complicated clinic ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Analysis Of Pillar Design Practices And Techniques For US Limestone Mines
    Analysis Of Pillar Design Practices And Techniques For U.S. Limestone Mines
    Iannacchione, A. T.
    12/01/1999
    Synopsis Underground stone mining Is an emerging sector of the U.S. mining industry. As this expansion takes mines under deeper cover, and as more efficient mining methods are utilized, effective stone pillar design methods will become even more Important. Current design practices are examined and a discussion of safe mine layouts is presented as a ...
    Public Domain
  • Safety Framework for Programmable Electronics in Mining
    Safety Framework for Programmable Electronics in Mining
    Sammarco, John J.
    12/01/1999
    Mining has one of the highest annual average fatality rates among major US industries. Health and safety dangers have been inherent to mining since the early days of picks and shovels. Even though miners' health and safety has improved over the years, mining is still one of the most dangerous occupations. Mining was traditionally a low tech industr ...
    Public Domain
  • Improved Seat Reduces JarringJolting For Operators Of LowCoal Shuttle Cars
    Improved Seat Reduces Jarring/Jolting For Operators Of Low-Coal Shuttle Cars
    Mayton, A. ;
    Merkel, R.
    12/01/1999
    The prolonged exposure of equipment operators to shock and whole-body vibration (WBV) is linked to cumulative back, neck and abdominal disorders. In low coal mines, space restrictions make it difficult for seat suspensions to isolate operators from shock and WBV Researchers at NIOSH's Pittsburgh Research Laboratory are responding to these issues by ...
    Public Domain
  • Risk assessment for heart disease and workplace ETS exposure among nonsmokers
    Risk assessment for heart disease and workplace ETS exposure among nonsmokers.
    Steenland, K
    Dec 1999 | Environ Health Perspect. 107(Suppl 6):859-863.
    In 1994 the U.S. Occupational Health and Safety Administration (OSHA) published a study of risk assessment for heart disease and lung cancer resulting from workplace exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) among nonsmokers. This assessment is currently being revised. The present article considers different possible approaches to a risk assess ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Autoimmunity and Risk Assessment
    Autoimmunity and Risk Assessment
    Luster, Michael I. ;
    Simeonova, Petia P.
    1999/10/01 | Environ Health Perspect. 107(Suppl 5):679-680. | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Among the issues dealing with identifying potential adverse immunologic effects (i.e., suppression, hypersensitivity, or autoimmunity) associated with xenobiotic exposure, general agreement exists among the regulatory and pharmaceutical communities that predictive tests for autoimmunity are in most need of development in order to improve risk asses ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Risk of breast cancer in young women in relation to body size and weight gain in adolescence and early adulthood
    Risk of breast cancer in young women in relation to body size and weight gain in adolescence and early adulthood
    Coates, R J ;
    Uhler, R J
    Sep 1999 | Br J Cancer. 1999; 81(1):167-174.
    Findings have been inconsistent on effects of adolescent body size and adult weight gain on risk of breast cancer in young women. These relations were examined in a population-based case control study of 1590 women less than 45 years of age newly diagnosed with breast cancer during 1990-1992 in three areas of the US and an age-matched control group ...
    Supporting Files
  • Radiation and mortality of workers at Oak Ridge National Laboratory positive associations for doses received at older ages
    Radiation and mortality of workers at Oak Ridge National Laboratory: positive associations for doses received at older ages.
    Richardson, D B ;
    Wing, S
    Aug 1999 | Environ Health Perspect. 107(8):649-656.
    Images
    Supporting Files
  • Environmental exposure to volatile organic compounds among workers in Mexico City as assessed by personal monitors and blood concentrations
    Environmental exposure to volatile organic compounds among workers in Mexico City as assessed by personal monitors and blood concentrations.
    Romieu, I ;
    Ramirez, M
    Jul 1999 | Environ Health Perspect. 107(7):511-515.
    Images
    Supporting Files
27481 - 27500 / 27881