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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 27341 - 27360 of 27881 results
  • Airborne Particles of the California Central Valley Alter the Lungs of Healthy Adult Rats
    Airborne Particles of the California Central Valley Alter the Lungs of Healthy Adult Rats
    Smith, Kevin R. ;
    Kim, Seongheon
    2003/06/01 | Environ Health Perspect 2003 Jun; 111(7):902-908 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Epidemiologic studies have shown that airborne particulate matter (PM) with a mass median aerodynamic diameter < 10 microm (PM10) is associated with an increase in respiratory-related disease. However, there is a growing consensus that particles < 2.5 microm (PM2.5), including many in the ultrafine (< 0.1 microm) size range, may elicit greater adve ...
    Supporting Files
  • Association of Expired Nitric Oxide with Occupational Particulate Exposure
    Association of Expired Nitric Oxide with Occupational Particulate Exposure
    Kim, Jee Y. ;
    Wand, Matthew P.
    2003/05/01 | Environ Health Perspect 2003 May; 111(5):676-680 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Particulate air pollution has been associated with adverse respiratory health effects. This study assessed the utility of expired nitric oxide to detect acute airway responses to metal-containing fine particulates. Using a repeated-measures study design, we investigated the association between the fractional concentration of expired nitric oxide (F ...
    Supporting Files
  • The relation of menarcheal age to obesity in childhood and adulthood the Bogalusa heart study
    The relation of menarcheal age to obesity in childhood and adulthood: the Bogalusa heart study
    Freedman, David S ;
    Khan, Laura Kettel
    Apr 30 2003 | BMC Pediatr. 2003; 3:3.
    BackgroundSeveral studies have shown that girls who undergo menarche at a relatively young age tend to be more obese as adults. However, because childhood (pre-menarcheal) levels of weight and height are associated with an earlier menarche, the increased prevalence of adult obesity among early maturers may largely reflect the persistence of childho ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Selfreported healthrelated quality of life in persons with HIV infection results from a multisite interview project
    Self-reported health-related quality of life in persons with HIV infection: results from a multi-site interview project
    Campsmith, Michael L ;
    Nakashima, Allyn K
    Apr 24 2003 | Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2003; 1:12.
    BackgroundTo examine demographic and behavioral associations with self-reported health-related quality of life (HRQOL) among persons with HIV infection or AIDS.MethodsAnalysis of interviews with persons ≥ 18 years of age reported through routine disease surveillance with HIV infection or AIDS to nine state and local health departments from January ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Preventing Collisions Involving Surface Mining Equipment A GPSBased Approach
    Preventing Collisions Involving Surface Mining Equipment : A GPS-Based Approach
    Ruff, Todd M. ;
    Holden, Thomas P.
    04/01/2003 | J Saf Res 2003 Apr; 34(2):175-181
    Problem: An average of three workers a year are killed in surface mining operations when a piece of haulage equipment collides with another smaller vehicle or a worker on foot. Another three workers are killed each year when haulage equipment backs over the edge of a dump point or stockpile. Devices to monitor the blind areas of mining equipment ar ...
    Public Domain
  • The National Childrens Study of environmental effects on child health and development
    The National Children's Study of environmental effects on child health and development.
    Branum, Amy M. ;
    Collman, Gwen W.
    Apr 2003 | Environ Health Perspect. 111(4):642-646.
    Increasing recognition that children may be more susceptible than adults to environmental exposures and that they experience potentially life-long consequences of such exposures has led to widespread support for a large new cohort study in the United States. In this article, we propose a framework for a new cohort study of children, with follow-up ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • An Occupational Reproductive Research Agenda for the Third Millennium
    An Occupational Reproductive Research Agenda for the Third Millennium
    Lawson, Christina C. ;
    Schnorr, Teresa M.
    2003/04/01 | Environ Health Perspect 2003 Apr; 111(4):584-592 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    There is a significant public health concern about the potential effects of occupational exposure to toxic substances on reproductive outcomes. Several toxicants with reported reproductive and developmental effects are still in regular commercial or therapeutic use and thus present potential exposure to workers. Examples of these include heavy meta ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Predicting the emergence of drugresistant HSV2 new predictions
    Predicting the emergence of drug-resistant HSV-2: new predictions
    Gershengorn, Hayley B ;
    Darby, Graham
    Mar 24 2003 | BMC Infect Dis. 2003; 3:1.
    BackgroundMathematical models can be used to predict the emergence and transmission of antiviral resistance. Previously it has been predicted that high usage of antivirals (in immunocompetent populations) to treat Herpes Simplex Virus type 2 (HSV-2) would only lead to fairly low levels of antiviral resistance. The HSV-2 predictions were based upon ...
    Supporting Files
  • Organophosphorus pesticide exposure of urban and suburban preschool children with organic and conventional diets
    Organophosphorus pesticide exposure of urban and suburban preschool children with organic and conventional diets.
    Curl, Cynthia L ;
    Fenske, Richard A
    Mar 2003 | Environ Health Perspect. 111(3):377-382.
    We assessed organophosphorus (OP) pesticide exposure from diet by biological monitoring among Seattle, Washington, preschool children. Parents kept food diaries for 3 days before urine collection, and they distinguished organic and conventional foods based on label information. Children were then classified as having consumed either organic or conv ...
    Supporting Files
  • Validity and reliability of sincerity test for dynamic trunk motions
    Validity and reliability of sincerity test for dynamic trunk motions
    Ferguson, S. A, ;
    Gallagher, S.
    02/01/2003
    Purpose: Marras et al. developed a technique to evaluate sincerity of effort during dynamic trunk motion performance. The validity and reliability of the technique have not been evaluated. Therefore, the objective of this study was to first determine whether or not a sincerity of effort measure correctly identified those giving a sincere effort in ...
    Public Domain
  • Urinary levels of trichloroacetic acid a disinfection byproduct in chlorinated drinking water in a human reference population
    Urinary levels of trichloroacetic acid, a disinfection by-product in chlorinated drinking water, in a human reference population.
    Calafat, Antonia M ;
    Kuklenyik, Zsuzsanna
    Feb 2003 | Environ Health Perspect. 111(2):151-154.
    Trichloroacetic acid (TCAA), a known mouse liver carcinogen and a possible human carcinogen, is found in chlorinated drinking water. We measured TCAA in archived urine samples from a reference population of 402 adults using isotope-dilution high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. TCAA was detected in 76% of the samples exam ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Pregnant Women in the United States
    Pregnant Women in the United States
    Jones, Jeffrey L. ;
    Ogunmodede, Folashade
    2003 | Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol. 2003; 11(3):139-145.
    Infection with Toxoplasma gondii during pregnancy can lead to severe illness in the fetus. Many T. gondii infections are preventable by simple hygienic measures.|We surveyed pregnant women in the US to determine their knowledge about toxoplasmosis and their practices to prevent infection. Volunteer obstetricians selected to be demographically repre ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Airborne rhinovirus detection and effect of ultraviolet irradiation on detection by a seminested RTPCR assay
    Airborne rhinovirus detection and effect of ultraviolet irradiation on detection by a semi-nested RT-PCR assay
    Myatt, Theodore A ;
    Johnston, Sebastian L
    Jan 13 2003 | BMC Public Health. 2003; 3:5.
    BackgroundRhinovirus, the most common cause of upper respiratory tract infections, has been implicated in asthma exacerbations and possibly asthma deaths. Although the method of transmission of rhinoviruses is disputed, several studies have demonstrated that aerosol transmission is a likely method of transmission among adults. As a first step in st ...
    Supporting Files
  • An immunization program for USbound refugees Development challenges and opportunities 2012present
    An immunization program for US-bound refugees: Development, challenges, and opportunities 2012–present
    Mitchell, Tarissa ;
    Dalal, Warren
    1-03- | Vaccine. 39(1):68-77
    Background:US-bound refugees undergo required health assessments overseas to identify and treat communicable diseases of public health significance—such as pulmonary tuberculosis—before migration. Immunizations are not required, leaving refugees at risk for vaccine-preventable diseases. In response, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ...
    Supporting Files
  • A longitudinal study of adultonset asthma incidence among HMO members
    A longitudinal study of adult-onset asthma incidence among HMO members
    Sama, Susan R ;
    Hunt, Phillip R
    Aug 07 2003 | Environ Health. 2003; 2:10.
    BackgroundHMO databases offer an opportunity for community based epidemiologic studies of asthma incidence, etiology and treatment. The incidence of asthma in HMO populations and the utility of HMO data, including use of computerized algorithms and manual review of medical charts for determining etiologic factors has not been fully explored.Methods ...
    Supporting Files
  • Firefighters and onduty deaths from coronary heart disease a case control study
    Firefighters and on-duty deaths from coronary heart disease: a case control study
    Kales, Stefanos N ;
    Soteriades, Elpidoforos S
    Nov 06 2003 | Environ Health. 2003; 2:14.
    BackgroundCoronary heart disease (CHD) is responsible for 45% of on-duty deaths among United States firefighters. We sought to identify occupational and personal risk factors associated with on-duty CHD death.MethodsWe performed a case-control study, selecting 52 male firefighters whose CHD deaths were investigated by the National Institute for Occ ...
    Supporting Files
  • The Centers for Disease Control and Preventions Healthy Days Measures Population tracking of perceived physical and mental health over time
    The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Healthy Days Measures – Population tracking of perceived physical and mental health over time
    Moriarty, David G ;
    Zack, Mathew M
    Sep 02 2003 | Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2003; 1:37.
    To promote the health and quality of life of United States residents, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services' Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) - with 54 state and territorial health agencies - has supported population surveillance of health-related quality of life (HRQOL). HRQOL was defined as "perceived physical and menta ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Priorities for development of research methods in occupational cancer
    Priorities for development of research methods in occupational cancer.
    Ward, Elizabeth M ;
    Schulte, Paul A
    Jan 2003 | Environ Health Perspect. 111(1):1-12.
    Occupational cancer research methods was identified in 1996 as 1 of 21 priority research areas in the National Occupational Research Agenda (NORA). To implement NORA, teams of experts from various sectors were formed and given the charge to further define research needs and develop strategies to enhance or augment research in each priority area. Th ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Consensus workshop on methods to evaluate developmental immunotoxicity
    Consensus workshop on methods to evaluate developmental immunotoxicity.
    Luster, Michael I ;
    Dean, Jack H
    Apr 2003 | Environ Health Perspect. 111(4):579-583.
    A workshop cosponsored by the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences and the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health was convened in Washington, DC, on 17-18 October 2001 with the goal of developing a consensus document on the most appropriate experimental approaches and assays available to assess developmental immunotoxi ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Biomonitoring of chemical exposure among New York City firefighters responding to the World Trade Center fire and collapse
    Biomonitoring of chemical exposure among New York City firefighters responding to the World Trade Center fire and collapse.
    Edelman, Philip ;
    Osterloh, John
    Dec 2003 | Environ Health Perspect. 111(16):1906-1911.
    The collapse of the World Trade Center (WTC) on 11 September 2001 exposed New York City firefighters to smoke and dust of unprecedented magnitude and duration. The chemicals and the concentrations produced from any fire are difficult to predict, but estimates of internal dose exposures can be assessed by the biological monitoring of blood and urine ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
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