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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 27281 - 27300 of 27881 results
  • Paternal Occupational Exposure to 2378Tetrachlorodibenzopdioxin and Birth Outcomes of Offspring Birth Weight Preterm Delivery and Birth Defects
    Paternal Occupational Exposure to 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin and Birth Outcomes of Offspring: Birth Weight, Preterm Delivery, and Birth Defects
    Lawson, Christina C. ;
    Schnorr, Teresa M.
    Oct 2004 | Environ Health Perspect. 112(14):1403-1408.
    Agent Orange is a phenoxy herbicide that was contaminated with 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD). We studied pregnancy outcomes among wives of male chemical workers who were highly exposed to chemicals contaminated with TCDD and among wives of nonexposed neighborhood referents. For exposed pregnancies, we estimated serum TCDD concentration ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • The effect of oxythioquinox exposure on normal human mammary epithelial cell gene expression A microarray analysis study
    The effect of oxythioquinox exposure on normal human mammary epithelial cell gene expression: A microarray analysis study
    Gwinn, Maureen R ;
    Whipkey, Diana L
    Sep 23 2004 | Environ Health. 2004; 3:9.
    BackgroundInter-individual variation in normal human mammary epithelial cells in response to oxythioquinox (OTQ) is reported. Gene expression signatures resulting from chemical exposures are generally created from analysis of exposures in rat, mouse or other genetically similar animal models, limiting information about inter-individual variations. ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Recombinant antigenbased antibody assays for the diagnosis and surveillance of lymphatic filariasis a multicenter trial
    Recombinant antigen-based antibody assays for the diagnosis and surveillance of lymphatic filariasis – a multicenter trial
    Lammie, Patrick J ;
    Weil, Gary
    Sep 3 2004 | Filaria J. 2004; 3:9.
    The development of antifilarial antibody responses is a characteristic feature of infection with filarial parasites. It should be possible to exploit this fact to develop tools to monitor the progress of the global program to eliminate lymphatic filariasis (LF); however, assays based on parasite extracts suffer from a number of limitations, includi ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Dichotomous factor analysis of symptoms reported by UK and US veterans of the 1991 Gulf War
    Dichotomous factor analysis of symptoms reported by UK and US veterans of the 1991 Gulf War
    Nisenbaum, Rosane ;
    Ismail, Khalida
    Sep 3 2004 | Popul Health Metr. 2004; 2:8.
    BackgroundFactor analysis is one of the most used statistical techniques to analyze the inter-relationships among symptoms reported by Gulf War veterans. The objective of this study was to apply factor analyses to binary symptom data from the UK study of Gulf War illness and the US Air Force study of Gulf War veterans, and to compare the symptom do ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Direct Sequencing of SARSCoronavirus S and N Genes from Clinical Specimens Shows Limited Variation
    Direct Sequencing of SARS-Coronavirus S and N Genes from Clinical Specimens Shows Limited Variation
    Tong, Suxiang ;
    Lingappa, Jairam R.
    August 17 2004 | J Infect Dis. 2004; 190(6):1127-1131
    Severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV) emerged, in November 2002, as a novel agent causing severe respiratory illness. To study sequence variation in the SARS-CoV genome, we determined the nucleic acid sequence of the S and N genes directly from clinical specimens from 10 patients--1 specimen with no matched SARS-CoV is ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Sad blue or depressed days health behaviors and healthrelated quality of life Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System 19952000
    Sad, blue, or depressed days, health behaviors and health-related quality of life, Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, 1995–2000
    Kobau, Rosemarie ;
    Safran, Marc A
    Jul 30 2004 | Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2004; 2:40.
    BackgroundMood disorders are a major public health problem in the United States as well as globally. Less information exists however, about the health burden resulting from subsyndromal levels of depressive symptomatology, such as feeling sad, blue or depressed, among the general U.S. population.MethodsAs part of an optional Quality of Life survey ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Evaluation of reporting timeliness of public health surveillance systems for infectious diseases
    Evaluation of reporting timeliness of public health surveillance systems for infectious diseases
    Jajosky, Ruth Ann ;
    Groseclose, Samuel L
    Jul 26 2004 | BMC Public Health. 2004; 4:29.
    BackgroundTimeliness is a key performance measure of public health surveillance systems. Timeliness can vary by disease, intended use of the data, and public health system level. Studies were reviewed to describe methods used to evaluate timeliness and the reporting timeliness of National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System (NNDSS) data was eva ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • International Questionnaire Postal Response Rate An experiment comparing no return postage to provision of International Postage Vouchers CouponRponse International
    International Questionnaire Postal Response Rate: An experiment comparing no return postage to provision of International Postage Vouchers – "Coupon-Réponse International"
    Carling, Cheryl
    Jul 06 2004 | BMC Health Serv Res. 4:16.
    BackgroundPrevious studies of methods to increase response rates on international postal surveys did not include providing return postage. We provided International Postage Vouchers – "Coupon-Réponse International" to cover this. The objective of this study was to see if these International Postage Vouchers had an effect on response rates.MethodsBe ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Association of in Utero Organophosphate Pesticide Exposure and Fetal Growth and Length of Gestation in an Agricultural Population
    Association of in Utero Organophosphate Pesticide Exposure and Fetal Growth and Length of Gestation in an Agricultural Population
    Eskenazi, Brenda ;
    Harley, Kim G.
    2004/07/01 | Environ Health Perspect 2004 Jul; 112(10):1116-1124 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Although pesticide use is widespread, little is known about potential adverse health effects of in utero exposure. We investigated the effects of organophosphate pesticide exposure during pregnancy on fetal growth and gestational duration in a cohort of low-income, Latina women living in an agricultural community in the Salinas Valley, California. ...
    Supporting Files
  • The economic impact of chronic fatigue syndrome
    The economic impact of chronic fatigue syndrome
    Reynolds, Kenneth J ;
    Vernon, Suzanne D
    Jun 21 2004 | Cost Eff Resour Alloc. 2004; 2:4.
    BackgroundChronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) is a chronic incapacitating illness that affects between 400,000 and 800,000 Americans. Despite the disabling nature of this illness, scant research has addressed the economic impact of CFS either on those affected or on the national economy.MethodsWe used microsimulation methods to analyze data from a surve ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Prediction of chronic disability in workrelated musculoskeletal disorders a prospective populationbased study
    Prediction of chronic disability in work-related musculoskeletal disorders: a prospective, population-based study
    Turner, Judith A ;
    Franklin, Gary
    May 24 2004 | BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 5:14.
    BackgroundDisability associated with work-related musculoskeletal disorders is an increasingly serious societal problem. Although most injured workers return quickly to work, a substantial number do not. The costs of chronic disability to the injured worker, his or her family, employers, and society are enormous. A means of accurate early identific ...
    Supporting Files
  • Spatial clustering of filarial transmission before and after a Mass Drug Administration in a setting of low infection prevalence
    Spatial clustering of filarial transmission before and after a Mass Drug Administration in a setting of low infection prevalence
    Washington, Charles H ;
    Radday, Jeanne
    May 5 2004 | Filaria J. 2004; 3:3.
    BackgroundIn the global program for the elimination of lymphatic filariasis (LF) longitudinal assessment of the prevalence of microfilaremia and antigenemia is recommended to monitor the effect of mass treatment on transmission. Additional monitoring tools such as entomologic and antibody methods may be useful in identifying residual foci of infect ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Air pollution attributable postneonatal infant mortality in US metropolitan areas a risk assessment study
    Air pollution attributable postneonatal infant mortality in U.S. metropolitan areas: a risk assessment study
    Kaiser, Reinhard ;
    Romieu, Isabelle
    May 05 2004 | Environ Health. 2004; 3:4.
    BackgroundThe impact of outdoor air pollution on infant mortality has not been quantified.MethodsBased on exposure-response functions from a U.S. cohort study, we assessed the attributable risk of postneonatal infant mortality in 23 U.S. metropolitan areas related to particulate matter <10 μm in diameter (PM10) as a surrogate of total air pollution ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Retrospective timetrend study of polybrominated diphenyl ether and polybrominated and polychlorinated biphenyl levels in human serum from the United States
    Retrospective time-trend study of polybrominated diphenyl ether and polybrominated and polychlorinated biphenyl levels in human serum from the United States.
    Sjödin, Andreas ;
    Jones, Richard S
    May 2004 | Environ Health Perspect. 112(6):654-658.
    Six polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), one hexabromobiphenyl [polybrominated biphenyl (PBB)], and one hexachlorobiphenyl [polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB)] were measured in 40 human serum pools collected in the southeastern United States during 1985 through 2002 and in Seattle, Washington, for 1999 through 2002. The concentrations of most of the ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Sleep assessment in a populationbased study of chronic fatigue syndrome
    Sleep assessment in a population-based study of chronic fatigue syndrome
    Unger, Elizabeth R ;
    Nisenbaum, Rosane
    Apr 19 2004 | BMC Neurol. 2004; 4:6.
    BackgroundChronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) is a disabling condition that affects approximately 800,000 adult Americans. The pathophysiology remains unknown and there are no diagnostic markers or characteristic physical signs or laboratory abnormalities. Most CFS patients complain of unrefreshing sleep and many of the postulated etiologies of CFS affe ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Expectations Vs Experience Training Lessons Based Upon Miners Difficulties When Using Emergency Breathing Apparatus
    Expectations Vs. Experience: Training Lessons Based Upon Miners' Difficulties When Using Emergency Breathing Apparatus
    Vaught, Charles ;
    Mallett, Launa
    Spring 2004
    Interviews of 48 miners who escaped underground coal mine fires revealed that none of them had ever, before that incident, worn their self-contained self-rescuer (SCSR) either in training or in a real emergency. Consequently, they were ill-prepared to use this emergency breathing apparatus. One persistent problem stemmed from the fact that miners h ...
    Public Domain
  • Urinary levels of seven phthalate metabolites in the US population from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey NHANES 19992000
    Urinary levels of seven phthalate metabolites in the U.S. population from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 1999-2000.
    Silva, Manori J ;
    Barr, Dana B
    Mar 2004 | Environ Health Perspect. 112(3):331-338.
    We measured the urinary monoester metabolites of seven commonly used phthalates in approximately 2,540 samples collected from participants of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), 1999-2000, who were greater than or equal to 6 years of age. We found detectable levels of metabolites monoethyl phthalate (MEP), monobutyl phtha ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Mono2ethyl5hydroxyhexyl phthalate and mono2ethyl5oxohexyl phthalate as biomarkers for human exposure assessment to di2ethylhexyl phthalate
    Mono(2-ethyl-5-hydroxyhexyl) phthalate and mono-(2-ethyl-5-oxohexyl) phthalate as biomarkers for human exposure assessment to di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate.
    Kato, Kayoko ;
    Silva, Manori J
    Mar 2004 | Environ Health Perspect. 112(3):327-330.
    Exposure to di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) is prevalent based on the measurement of its hydrolytic metabolite mono-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (MEHP) in the urine of 78% of the general U.S. population studied in the 1999-2000 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). However, despite the high level of production and use of DEHP, t ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Applying new biotechnologies to the study of occupational cancera workshop summary
    Applying new biotechnologies to the study of occupational cancer--a workshop summary.
    Toraason, Mark ;
    Albertini, Richard
    Mar 2004 | Environ Health Perspect. 112(4):413-416.
    As high-throughput technologies in genomics, transcriptomics, and proteomics evolve, questions arise about their use in the assessment of occupational cancers. To address these questions, the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, the National Cancer Institute, the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, and the America ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Regional distribution of fatiguing illnesses in the United States a pilot study
    Regional distribution of fatiguing illnesses in the United States: a pilot study
    Bierl, Cynthia ;
    Nisenbaum, Rosane
    Feb 4 2004 | Popul Health Metr. 2004; 2:1.
    BackgroundChronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) is a debilitating illness with no known cause or effective therapy. Population-based epidemiologic data on CFS prevalence are critical to put CFS in a realistic context for public health officials and others responsible for allocating resources.MethodsWe conducted a pilot random-digit-dialing survey to estim ...
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