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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 26481 - 26500 of 27881 results
  • Birth cohort effect on latent tuberculosis infection prevalence United States
    Birth cohort effect on latent tuberculosis infection prevalence, United States
    Winston, Carla A ;
    Navin, Thomas R
    Jul 13 2010 | BMC Infect Dis. 2010; 10:206.
    BackgroundLatent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) prevalence in the United States decreased approximately 60% in the three decades between the 1971-1972 and 1999-2000 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) surveys. We examined the effects of birth cohort on LTBI prevalence over time.MethodsUsing weighted data analysis software to ac ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Socioeconomic Inequality in the Prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorder Evidence from a US CrossSectional Study
    Socioeconomic Inequality in the Prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorder: Evidence from a U.S. Cross-Sectional Study
    Durkin, Maureen S. ;
    Maenner, Matthew J.
    Jul 12 2010 | PLoS One. 5(7).
    BackgroundThis study was designed to evaluate the hypothesis that the prevalence of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) among children in the United States is positively associated with socioeconomic status (SES).MethodsA cross-sectional study was implemented with data from the Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network, a multiple source ...
    Supporting Files
  • Planning for preexposure prophylaxis to prevent HIV transmission challenges and opportunities
    Planning for pre-exposure prophylaxis to prevent HIV transmission: challenges and opportunities
    Kim, Susan C ;
    Becker, Stephen
    Jul 12 2010 | J Int AIDS Soc. 2010; 13:24.
    There are currently several ongoing or planned trials evaluating the efficacy of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) as a preventative approach to reducing the transmission of HIV. PrEP may prove ineffective, demonstrate partial efficacy, or show high efficacy and have the potential to reduce HIV infection in a significant way. However, in addition to ...
    Supporting Files
  • Lipid accumulation and dendritic cell dysfunction in cancer
    Lipid accumulation and dendritic cell dysfunction in cancer
    Herber, Donna L. ;
    Cao, Wei
    Jul 11 2010 | Nat Med. 16(8):880-886.
    Dendritic cells (DCs), a type of professional antigen-presenting cells, are responsible for initiation and maintenance of immune responses. Here we report that a substantial proportion of DCs in tumor-bearing mice and people with cancer have high amounts of triglycerides as compared with DCs from tumor-free mice and healthy individuals. In our stud ...
    Supporting Files
  • Spirometry Longitudinal Data Analysis Software SPIROLA for Analysis of Spirometry Data in Workplace Prevention or COPD Treatment
    Spirometry Longitudinal Data Analysis Software (SPIROLA) for Analysis of Spirometry Data in Workplace Prevention or COPD Treatment
    Hnizdo, Eva ;
    Yan, Tieliang
    2010/07/08 | Open Med Inform J 2010 Jul; 4:94-102 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality. Periodic spirometry is often recommended for individuals with potential occupational exposure to respiratory hazards and in medical treatment of respiratory disease, to prevent COPD or improve treatment outcome. To achieve the full potential of spi ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Clinical and economic considerations of antiobesity treatment a review of orlistat
    Clinical and economic considerations of antiobesity treatment: a review of orlistat
    Zohrabian, Armineh
    Jul 05 2010 | Clinicoecon Outcomes Res. 2010; 2:63-74.
    The objective of this study was to review the current knowledge about the use of orlistat from clinical and economic perspectives, and to assess this drug's public health impact. Weight reduction by current antiobesity drugs, compared to placebo, is at most around 5 kg. Orlistat, the most studied antiobesity drug, is associated with the least-sever ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Crystal structure of the conserved herpesvirus fusion regulator complex gHgL
    Crystal structure of the conserved herpesvirus fusion regulator complex gH–gL
    Chowdary, Tirumala K. ;
    Cairns, Tina M.
    Jul 04 2010 | Nat Struct Mol Biol. 17(7):882-888.
    Herpesviruses, which cause many incurable diseases, infect cells by fusing viral and cellular membranes. Whereas most other enveloped viruses use a single viral catalyst called a fusogen, herpesviruses, inexplicably, require two conserved fusion-machinery components, gB and the heterodimer gH-gL, plus other nonconserved components. gB is a class II ...
    Supporting Files
  • Viral respiratory infections in hospitalized and community control children in Alaska
    Viral respiratory infections in hospitalized and community control children in Alaska†, ‡
    Singleton, Rosalyn J. ;
    Bulkow, Lisa R.
    Jul 2010 | J Med Virol. 82(7):1282-1290
    Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) in Alaska Native children from the Yukon Kuskokwim (YK) Delta is associated with a hospitalization rate five times higher than that reported for the general US child population. The role of other viral respiratory pathogens has not been studied in this population. YK Delta children <3 years of age hospitalized with ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • A1C Level and Future Risk of Diabetes A Systematic Review
    A1C Level and Future Risk of Diabetes: A Systematic Review
    Zhang, Xuanping ;
    Gregg, Edward W.
    Jul 2010 | Diabetes Care. 33(7):1665-1673.
    We examined ranges of A1C useful for identifying persons at high risk for diabetes prior to preventive intervention by conducting a systematic review. From 16 included studies, we found that annualized diabetes incidence ranged from 0.1% at A1C <5.0% to 54.1% at A1C >or=6.1%. Findings from 7 studies that examined incident diabetes across a broad ra ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Absence of evidence of Xenotropic Murine Leukemia Virusrelated virus infection in persons with Chronic Fatigue Syndrome and healthy controls in the United States
    Absence of evidence of Xenotropic Murine Leukemia Virus-related virus infection in persons with Chronic Fatigue Syndrome and healthy controls in the United States
    Switzer, William M. ;
    Jia, Hongwei.
    Jul 01 2010 | Retrovirology. 2010; 7:57.
    BackgroundXMRV, a xenotropic murine leukemia virus (MuLV)-related virus, was recently identified by PCR testing in 67% of persons with chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) and in 3.7% of healthy persons from the United States. To investigate the association of XMRV with CFS we tested blood specimens from 51 persons with CFS and 56 healthy persons from th ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Serum Persistent Organic Pollutants and Duration of Lactation among MexicanAmerican Women
    Serum Persistent Organic Pollutants and Duration of Lactation among Mexican-American Women
    Weldon, Rosana H. ;
    Webster, Monique
    Jun 30 2010 | J Environ Public Health. 2010; 2010.
    Research suggests that estrogenic endocrine-disrupting chemicals interfere with lactation.|(1) to determine if estrogenic persistent organic pollutants (POPs) are associated with shortened lactation duration; (2) to determine whether previous breastfeeding history biases associations.|We measured selected organochlorines and polychlorinated bipheny ...
    Supporting Files
  • AntiHIV Activity in CervicalVaginal Secretions from HIVPositive and Negative Women Correlate with Innate Antimicrobial Levels and IgG Antibodies
    Anti-HIV Activity in Cervical-Vaginal Secretions from HIV-Positive and -Negative Women Correlate with Innate Antimicrobial Levels and IgG Antibodies
    Ghosh, Mimi ;
    Fahey, John V.
    Jun 29 2010 | PLoS One. 5(6).
    BackgroundWe investigated the impact of antimicrobials in cervicovaginal lavage (CVL) from HIV(+) and HIV(−) women on target cell infection with HIV. Since female reproductive tract (FRT) secretions contain a spectrum of antimicrobials, we hypothesized that CVL from healthy HIV(+) and (−) women inhibit HIV infection.Methodology/Principal FindingsCV ...
    Supporting Files
  • The effect of business improvement districts on the incidence of violent crimes
    The effect of business improvement districts on the incidence of violent crimes
    MacDonald, John ;
    Golinelli, Daniela
    Jun 29 2010 | Inj Prev. 2010; 16(5):327-332.
    ObjectiveTo examine whether business improvement districts (BID) contributed to greater than expected declines in the incidence of violent crimes in affected neighbourhoods.MethodA Bayesian hierarchical model was used to assess the changes in the incidence of violent crimes between 1994 and 2005 and the implementation of 30 BID in Los Angeles neigh ...
    Supporting Files
  • Increasing Compliance with Mass Drug Administration Programs for Lymphatic Filariasis in India through Education and Lymphedema Management Programs
    Increasing Compliance with Mass Drug Administration Programs for Lymphatic Filariasis in India through Education and Lymphedema Management Programs
    Cantey, Paul T. ;
    Rout, Jonathan
    Jun 29 2010 | PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 4(6).
    BackgroundNearly 45% of people living at risk for lymphatic filariasis (LF) worldwide live in India. India has faced challenges obtaining the needed levels of compliance with its mass drug administration (MDA) program to interrupt LF transmission, which utilizes diethylcarbamazine (DEC) or DEC plus albendazole. Previously identified predictors of a ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Bed net ownership in Kenya the impact of 34 million free bed nets
    Bed net ownership in Kenya: the impact of 3.4 million free bed nets
    Hightower, Allen ;
    Kiptui, Rebecca
    Jun 24 2010 | Malar J. 2010; 9:183.
    BackgroundIn July and September 2006, 3.4 million long-lasting insecticide-treated bed nets (LLINs) were distributed free in a campaign targeting children 0-59 months old (CU5s) in the 46 districts with malaria in Kenya. A survey was conducted one month after the distribution to evaluate who received campaign LLINs, who owned insecticide-treated be ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • High rate of pneumococcal bacteremia in a prospective cohort of older children and adults in an area of high HIV prevalence in rural western Kenya
    High rate of pneumococcal bacteremia in a prospective cohort of older children and adults in an area of high HIV prevalence in rural western Kenya
    Feikin, Daniel R ;
    Jagero, Geoffrey
    Jun 23 2010 | BMC Infect Dis. 2010; 10:186.
    BackgroundAlthough causing substantial morbidity, the burden of pneumococcal disease among older children and adults in Africa, particularly in rural settings, is not well-characterized. We evaluated pneumococcal bacteremia among 21,000 persons ≥5 years old in a prospective cohort as part of population-based infectious disease surveillance in rural ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Physical activity and optimal selfrated health of adults with and without diabetes
    Physical activity and optimal self-rated health of adults with and without diabetes
    Tsai, James ;
    Ford, Earl S
    Jun 23 2010 | BMC Public Health. 2010; 10:365.
    BackgroundRegular physical activity can improve people's overall health and contribute to both primary and secondary prevention of many chronic diseases and conditions including diabetes. The aim of this study was to examine the association between levels of physical activity and optimal self-rated health (SRH) of U.S. adults with and without diabe ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Receptor Specificity and Transmission of H2N2 Subtype Viruses Isolated from the Pandemic of 1957
    Receptor Specificity and Transmission of H2N2 Subtype Viruses Isolated from the Pandemic of 1957
    Pappas, Claudia ;
    Viswanathan, Karthik
    Jun 21 2010 | PLoS One. 5(6).
    Influenza viruses of the H2N2 subtype have not circulated among humans in over 40 years. The occasional isolation of avian H2 strains from swine and avian species coupled with waning population immunity to H2 hemagglutinin (HA) warrants investigation of this subtype due to its pandemic potential. In this study we examined the transmissibility of re ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • A Decline in New HIV Infections in South Africa Estimating HIV Incidence from Three National HIV Surveys in 2002 2005 and 2008
    A Decline in New HIV Infections in South Africa: Estimating HIV Incidence from Three National HIV Surveys in 2002, 2005 and 2008
    Rehle, Thomas M. ;
    Hallett, Timothy B.
    Jun 14 2010 | PLoS One. 5(6).
    BackgroundThree national HIV household surveys were conducted in South Africa, in 2002, 2005 and 2008. A novelty of the 2008 survey was the addition of serological testing to ascertain antiretroviral treatment (ART) use.Methods and Principal FindingsWe used a validated mathematical method to estimate the rate of new HIV infections (HIV incidence) i ...
    Supporting Files
  • Regulatory and metabolic rewiring during laboratory evolution of ethanol tolerance in E coli
    Regulatory and metabolic rewiring during laboratory evolution of ethanol tolerance in E. coli
    Goodarzi, Hani ;
    Bennett, Bryson D
    Jun 8 2010 | Mol Syst Biol. 2010; 6:378.
    Understanding the genetic basis of adaptation is a central problem in biology. However, revealing the underlying molecular mechanisms has been challenging as changes in fitness may result from perturbations to many pathways, any of which may contribute relatively little. We have developed a combined experimental/computational framework to address t ...
    Supporting Files
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