Details:

Alternative Title:
Inj Prev
Personal Author:
MacDonald, John ; Golinelli, Daniela ; Stokes, Robert J ; Bluthenthal, Ricky
MacDonald, John ; Golinelli, Daniela ; Stokes, Robert J ; Bluthenthal, Ricky Less -
Description:
Objective

To examine whether business improvement districts (BID) contributed to greater than expected declines in the incidence of violent crimes in affected neighbourhoods.

Method

A Bayesian hierarchical model was used to assess the changes in the incidence of violent crimes between 1994 and 2005 and the implementation of 30 BID in Los Angeles neighbourhoods.

Results

The implementation of BID was associated with a 12% reduction in the incidence of robbery (95% posterior probability interval −2 to 24) and an 8% reduction in the total incidence of violent crimes (95% posterior probability interval −5 to 21). The strength of the effect of BID on robbery crimes varied by location.

Conclusion

These findings indicate that the implementation of BID can reduce the incidence of violent crimes likely to result in injury to individuals. The findings also indicate that the establishment of a BID by itself is not a panacea, and highlight the importance of targeting BID efforts to crime prevention interventions that reduce violence exposure associated with criminal behaviours.


Subjects:
[+]
Bayes Theorem Commerce Crime Female Humans Incidence Male Marketing Risk Factors Socioeconomic Factors Violence
Source:
Inj Prev. 2010; 16(5):327-332.
Pubmed ID:
20587814
Pubmed Central ID:
PMC2976613
Document Type:
Journal Article
Funding:
1U49CE000773/CE/NCIPC CDC HHS/United States
Place as Subject:
Los Angeles, CA
Collection(s):
CDC Public Access
Main Document Checksum:
[+]
urn:sha256:3c2ef034734911af705bc22a8a5eb78524f4826ce3e100dd57199407477b8dfa
Download URL:
https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/22870/cdc_22870_DS1.pdf
File Type:

Supporting Files

• 	injuryprev24943.nxml	txt
  	injuryprev24943fig1.gif	gif
  	injuryprev24943fig1.jpg	jpeg
  	license.txt	txt

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