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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 26361 - 26380 of 27881 results
  • Focusing on fast food restaurants alone underestimates the relationship between neighborhood deprivation and exposure to fast food in a large rural area
    Focusing on fast food restaurants alone underestimates the relationship between neighborhood deprivation and exposure to fast food in a large rural area
    Sharkey, Joseph R ;
    Johnson, Cassandra M
    Jan 25 2011 | Nutr J. 2011; 10:10.
    BackgroundIndividuals and families are relying more on food prepared outside the home as a source for at-home and away-from-home consumption. Restricting the estimation of fast-food access to fast-food restaurants alone may underestimate potential spatial access to fast food.MethodsThe study used data from the 2006 Brazos Valley Food Environment Pr ...
    Supporting Files
  • Effectiveness of NonAdjuvanted Pandemic Influenza A Vaccines for Preventing Pandemic Influenza Acute Respiratory Illness Visits in 4 US Communities
    Effectiveness of Non-Adjuvanted Pandemic Influenza A Vaccines for Preventing Pandemic Influenza Acute Respiratory Illness Visits in 4 U.S. Communities
    Griffin, Marie R. ;
    Monto, Arnold S.
    Aug 12 2011 | PLoS One. 2011; 6(8).
    We estimated the effectiveness of four monovalent pandemic influenza A (H1N1) vaccines (three unadjuvanted inactivated, one live attenuated) available in the U.S. during the pandemic. Patients with acute respiratory illness presenting to inpatient and outpatient facilities affiliated with four collaborating institutions were prospectively recruited ...
    Supporting Files
  • Evolution of an Integrated Public Health Surveillance System
    Evolution of an Integrated Public Health Surveillance System
    Chapman, Derek A. ;
    Ford, Nancy
    2011 | J Registry Manag. 38(1):15-23.
    There is a growing recognition in maternal and child health of the importance of social, behavioral, biological, and genetic factors across the entire life course. Unfortunately, most state maternal and child health surveillance systems are not designed to readily address longitudinal research questions or track and follow children across multiple ...
    Supporting Files
  • Neurobiological consequences of traumatic brain injury
    Neurobiological consequences of traumatic brain injury
    McAllister, Thomas W.
    2011 | Dialogues Clin Neurosci. 2011; 13(3):287-300.
    Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a worldwide public health problem typically caused by contact and inertial forces acting on the brain. Recent attention has also focused on the mechanisms of injury associated with exposure to blast events or explosions. Advances in the understanding of the neuropathophysiology of TBI suggest that these forces initia ...
    Supporting Files
  • Cancer Incidence Among Police Officers in a US Northeast Region 19762006
    Cancer Incidence Among Police Officers in a U.S. Northeast Region: 1976–2006
    Gu, Ja K. ;
    Charles, Luenda E.
    2011 | Int J Emerg Ment Health. 13(4):279-289.
    Police officers are exposed to occupational hazards which may put them at increased risk of cancer We examined the incidence of cancer in a cohort of 2234 white-male police officers in Buffalo, New York. The study population was followed for 31 years (1976-2006). The incidence of cancer, ascertained using a population-based tumor registry, was comp ...
    Supporting Files
  • Efficacy of StructuralLevel Condom Distribution Interventions A MetaAnalysis of US and International Studies 19982007
    Efficacy of Structural-Level Condom Distribution Interventions: A Meta-Analysis of U.S. and International Studies, 1998–2007
    Charania, Mahnaz R. ;
    Crepaz, Nicole
    Oct 2011 | AIDS Behav. 15(7):1283-1297.
    This systematic review examines the overall efficacy of U.S. and international-based structural-level condom distribution interventions (SLCDIs) on HIV risk behaviors and STIs and identifies factors associated with intervention efficacy. A comprehensive literature search of studies published from January 1988 through September 2007 yielded 21 relev ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Waist circumference abdominal obesity and depression among overweight and obese US adults national health and nutrition examination survey 20052006
    Waist circumference, abdominal obesity, and depression among overweight and obese U.S. adults: national health and nutrition examination survey 2005-2006
    Zhao, Guixiang ;
    Ford, Earl S
    Aug 11 2011 | BMC Psychiatry. 2011; 11:130.
    BackgroundObesity is associated with an increased risk of mental illness; however, evidence linking body mass index (BMI)-a measure of overall obesity, to mental illness is inconsistent. The objective of this study was to examine the association of depressive symptoms with waist circumference or abdominal obesity among overweight and obese U.S. adu ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Unexpected decline in tuberculosis cases coincident with economic recession United States 2009
    Unexpected decline in tuberculosis cases coincident with economic recession -- United States, 2009
    Winston, Carla A. ;
    Navin, Thomas R.
    Nov 07 2011 | BMC Public Health. 2011; 11:846.
    BackgroundSince 1953, through the cooperation of state and local health departments, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has collected information on incident cases of tuberculosis (TB) disease in the United States. In 2009, TB case rates declined -11.4%, compared to an average annual -3.8% decline since 2000. The unexpectedly ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Success of Senegals first nationwide distribution of longlasting insecticidetreated nets to children under five contribution toward universal coverage
    Success of Senegal's first nationwide distribution of long-lasting insecticide-treated nets to children under five - contribution toward universal coverage
    Thwing, Julie I. ;
    Perry, Robert T.
    Apr 13 2011 | Malar J. 2011; 10:86.
    BackgroundIn 2009, the first national long-lasting insecticide-treated net (LLIN) distribution campaign in Senegal resulted in the distribution of 2.2 million LLINs in two phases to children aged 6-59 months. Door-to-door teams visited all households to administer vitamin A and mebendazole, and to give a coupon to redeem later for an LLIN.MethodsA ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • National Outbreak of Salmonella Serotype Saintpaul Infections Importance of Texas Restaurant Investigations in Implicating Jalapeo Peppers
    National Outbreak of Salmonella Serotype Saintpaul Infections: Importance of Texas Restaurant Investigations in Implicating Jalapeño Peppers
    Mody, Rajal K. ;
    Greene, Sharon A.
    Feb 23 2011 | PLoS One. 6(2).
    BackgroundIn May 2008, PulseNet detected a multistate outbreak of Salmonella enterica serotype Saintpaul infections. Initial investigations identified an epidemiologic association between illness and consumption of raw tomatoes, yet cases continued. In mid-June, we investigated two clusters of outbreak strain infections in Texas among patrons of Re ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Estimated HIV Incidence in the United States 20062009
    Estimated HIV Incidence in the United States, 2006–2009
    Prejean, Joseph ;
    Song, Ruiguang
    Aug 03 2011 | PLoS One. 2011; 6(8).
    BackgroundThe estimated number of new HIV infections in the United States reflects the leading edge of the epidemic. Previously, CDC estimated HIV incidence in the United States in 2006 as 56,300 (95% CI: 48,200–64,500). We updated the 2006 estimate and calculated incidence for 2007–2009 using improved methodology.MethodologyWe estimated incidence ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • South American Plasmodium falciparum after the Malaria Eradication Era Clonal Population Expansion and Survival of the Fittest Hybrids
    South American Plasmodium falciparum after the Malaria Eradication Era: Clonal Population Expansion and Survival of the Fittest Hybrids
    Griffing, Sean M. ;
    Mixson-Hayden, Tonya
    Sep 16 2011 | PLoS One. 2011; 6(9).
    Malaria has reemerged in many regions where once it was nearly eliminated. Yet the source of these parasites, the process of repopulation, their population structure, and dynamics are ill defined. Peru was one of malaria eradication's successes, where Plasmodium falciparum was nearly eliminated for two decades. It reemerged in the 1990s. In the new ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • CostEffectiveness Analysis of Diagnostic Options for Pneumocystis Pneumonia PCP
    Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Diagnostic Options for Pneumocystis Pneumonia (PCP)
    Harris, Julie R. ;
    Marston, Barbara J.
    Aug 15 2011 | PLoS One. 2011; 6(8).
    BackgroundDiagnosis of Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PCP) is challenging, particularly in developing countries. Highly sensitive diagnostic methods are costly, while less expensive methods often lack sensitivity or specificity. Cost-effectiveness comparisons of the various diagnostic options have not been presented.Methods and FindingsWe compar ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Utility of routine viral load CD4 cell count and clinical monitoring among adults with HIV receiving antiretroviral therapy in Uganda randomised trial
    Utility of routine viral load, CD4 cell count, and clinical monitoring among adults with HIV receiving antiretroviral therapy in Uganda: randomised trial
    Mermin, Jonathan ;
    Ekwaru, John P
    Nov 09 2011 | BMJ. 2011; 343.
    To evaluate the use of routine laboratory monitoring in terms of clinical outcomes among patients receiving antiretroviral therapy (ART) in Uganda.|Randomised clinical trial|A home based ART programme in rural Uganda.|All participants were people with HIV who were members of the AIDS Support Organisation. Participants had CD4 cell counts <250 cells ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Variability of Urinary Concentrations of Bisphenol A in Spot Samples First Morning Voids and 24Hour Collections
    Variability of Urinary Concentrations of Bisphenol A in Spot Samples, First Morning Voids, and 24-Hour Collections
    Ye, Xiaoyun ;
    Wong, Lee-Yang
    Mar 15 2011 | Environ Health Perspect. 2011; 119(7):983-988.
    Human exposure to bisphenol A (BPA) is widespread. After exposure, BPA is rapidly metabolized and eliminated in urine. Therefore, there is considerable within-person and between-person variability of BPA concentrations in spot urine samples. However, no information exists on the within-day variability of urinary BPA concentrations.|We examined the ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Association between Semen Exposure and Incident Bacterial Vaginosis
    Association between Semen Exposure and Incident Bacterial Vaginosis
    Gallo, Maria F. ;
    Warner, Lee
    Dec 08 2011 | Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol. 2011; 2011.
    OBJECTIVE. To identify correlates of incident bacterial vaginosis (BV) diagnosed with Nugent scoring among high-risk women. STUDY DESIGN. We conducted both cohort and case-crossover analyses, stratified by HIV infection status, based on 871 HIV-infected and 439 HIV-uninfected participants in the HIV Epidemiology Research Study, conducted in 4 US si ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Lethal Factor Toxemia and AntiProtective Antigen Antibody Activity in Naturally Acquired Cutaneous Anthrax
    Lethal Factor Toxemia and Anti-Protective Antigen Antibody Activity in Naturally Acquired Cutaneous Anthrax
    Boyer, Anne E. ;
    Quinn, Conrad P.
    Sep 09 2011 | J Infect Dis. 2011; 204(9):1321-1327.
    Cutaneous anthrax outbreaks occurred in Bangladesh from August to October 2009. As part of the epidemiological response and to confirm anthrax diagnoses, serum samples were collected from suspected case patients with observed cutaneous lesions. Anthrax lethal factor (LF), anti-protective antigen (anti-PA) immunoglobulin G (IgG), and anthrax lethal ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Quit Attempt Correlates among Smokers by RaceEthnicity
    Quit Attempt Correlates among Smokers by Race/Ethnicity
    Kahende, Jennifer W. ;
    Malarcher, Ann M.
    Sep 28 2011 | Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2011; 8(10):3871-3888.
    IntroductionCigarette smoking is the leading preventable cause of premature deaths in the U.S., accounting for approximately 443,000 deaths annually. Although smoking prevalence in recent decades has declined substantially among all racial/ethnic groups, disparities in smoking-related behaviors among racial/ethnic groups continue to exist. Two of t ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Acute Decrease in HDL Cholesterol Associated With Exposure to Welding Fumes
    Acute Decrease in HDL Cholesterol Associated With Exposure to Welding Fumes
    Rice, Mary B. ;
    Cavallari, Jennifer M.
    2011/01/01 | J Occup Environ Med 2011 Jan; 53(1):17-21 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    OBJECTIVE: To investigate acute changes in circulating lipids after exposure to relatively high levels of particulate matter through welding. METHODS: Using a repeated measures panel study, lipid levels before and after welding and personal exposures to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) were measured in 36 male welders over 63 exposure and/or control ...
    Supporting Files
  • Perinatal transmission of dengue virus in Puerto Rico a case report
    Perinatal transmission of dengue virus in Puerto Rico: a case report
    Pérez-Padilla, Janice ;
    Rosario-Casablanca, Rafael
    1 2011 | Open J Obstet Gynecol. 1(3):90-93
    We report a laboratory confirmed case of vertical transmission of dengue in a mother-child pair in the eastern part of Puerto Rico. The clinical course of the pregnant female suggested a GBS infection, but laboratory tests confirmed it was dengue infection, one week after delivery. The male infant was healthy at birth, but one week after birth deve ...
    Supporting Files
26361 - 26380 / 27881