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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 26361 - 26380 of 27871 results
  • Mortality Trends and Disparities Among RacialEthnic and Sex Subgroups in New York City 1990 to 2000
    Mortality Trends and Disparities Among Racial/Ethnic and Sex Subgroups in New York City, 1990 to 2000
    Freeman, Katherine ;
    Zonszein, Joel
    2011 | J Immigr Minor Health. 2010; 13(3):546-554
    New York City census data for 1990 and 2000 for all-cause and disease-specific mortality adjusted by age were examined by race/ethnicity. Primary cause of death was coded as HIV/AIDS, cardiovascular disease, coronary heart disease, acute myocardial infarction, stroke, diabetes, or cancer. For White, Black, Hispanic and Asian groups, relative mortal ...
    Supporting Files
  • Improving HIVAIDS care through treatment advocacy going beyond client education to empowerment by facilitating clientprovider relationships
    Improving HIV/AIDS care through treatment advocacy: going beyond client education to empowerment by facilitating client–provider relationships
    Mutchler, Matt G. ;
    Wagner, Glenn
    Jan 2011 | AIDS Care. 23(1):79-90.
    Treatment advocacy (TA) programs have been implemented by AIDS service organizations (ASOs) and primary care clinics across the USA to help engage clients with HIV into care and support their adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART). TA aims to empower people with HIV through education and client-centered counseling regarding HIV, ART, and other h ...
    Supporting Files
  • Acute Decrease in HDL Cholesterol Associated With Exposure to Welding Fumes
    Acute Decrease in HDL Cholesterol Associated With Exposure to Welding Fumes
    Rice, Mary B. ;
    Cavallari, Jennifer M.
    2011/01/01 | J Occup Environ Med. 2011; 53(1):17-21. | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    ObjectiveTo investigate acute changes in circulating lipids after exposure to relatively high levels of particulate matter through welding.MethodsUsing a repeated measures panel study, lipid levels before and after welding and personal exposures to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) were measured in 36 male welders over 63 exposure and/or control days ...
    Supporting Files
  • A Comparison of the Epidemiology and Clinical Presentation of Seasonal Influenza A and 2009 Pandemic Influenza A H1N1 in Guatemala
    A Comparison of the Epidemiology and Clinical Presentation of Seasonal Influenza A and 2009 Pandemic Influenza A (H1N1) in Guatemala
    Lindblade, Kim A. ;
    Arvelo, Wences
    Dec 30 2010 | PLoS One. 5(12).
    BackgroundA new influenza A (H1N1) virus was first found in April 2009 and proceeded to cause a global pandemic. We compare the epidemiology and clinical presentation of seasonal influenza A (H1N1 and H3N2) and 2009 pandemic influenza A (H1N1) (pH1N1) using a prospective surveillance system for acute respiratory disease in Guatemala.Methodology/Fin ...
    Supporting Files
  • Occupational Injury Prevention Research in NIOSH 2010
    Occupational Injury Prevention Research in NIOSH [2010]
    Hsiao, Hongwei ;
    Stout, Nancy A.
    2010/12/30 | Saf Health Work 2010 Dec; 1(2):107-111 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    This paper provided a brief summary of the current strategic goals, activities, and impacts of the NIOSH (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health) occupational injury research program. Three primary drivers (injury database, stakeholder input, and staff capacity) were used to define NIOSH research focuses to maximize relevance and imp ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • LargeScale Discovery and Characterization of Protein Regulatory Motifs in Eukaryotes
    Large-Scale Discovery and Characterization of Protein Regulatory Motifs in Eukaryotes
    Lieber, Daniel S. ;
    Elemento, Olivier
    Dec 29 2010 | PLoS One. 5(12).
    The increasing ability to generate large-scale, quantitative proteomic data has brought with it the challenge of analyzing such data to discover the sequence elements that underlie systems-level protein behavior. Here we show that short, linear protein motifs can be efficiently recovered from proteome-scale datasets such as sub-cellular localizatio ...
    Supporting Files
  • Monkeypox Virus Infections in Small Animal Models for Evaluation of AntiPoxvirus Agents
    Monkeypox Virus Infections in Small Animal Models for Evaluation of Anti-Poxvirus Agents
    Hutson, Christina L. ;
    Damon, Inger K.
    12 20 2010 | Viruses. 2010; 2(12):2763-2776
    An ideal animal model for the study of a human disease is one which utilizes a route of infection that mimics the natural transmission of the pathogen; the ability to obtain disease with an infectious dose equivalent to that causing disease in humans; as well having a disease course, morbidity and mortality similar to that seen with human disease. ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Partition of Environmental Chemicals between Maternal and Fetal Blood and Tissues
    Partition of Environmental Chemicals between Maternal and Fetal Blood and Tissues
    Needham, Larry L. ;
    Grandjean, Philippe
    Dec 17 2010 | Environ Sci Technol. 2010; 45(3):1121-1126.
    Passage of environmental chemicals across the placenta has important toxicological consequences, as well as for choosing samples for analysis and for interpreting the results. To obtain systematic data, we collected in 2000 maternal and cord blood, cord tissue, placenta, and milk in connection with births in the Faroe Islands, where exposures to ma ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Evolutionary History and Population Dynamics of Hepatitis E Virus
    Evolutionary History and Population Dynamics of Hepatitis E Virus
    Purdy, Michael A. ;
    Khudyakov, Yury E.
    Dec 17 2010 | PLoS One. 5(12).
    BackgroundHepatitis E virus (HEV) is an enterically transmitted hepatropic virus. It segregates as four genotypes. All genotypes infect humans while only genotypes 3 and 4 also infect several animal species. It has been suggested that hepatitis E is zoonotic, but no study has analyzed the evolutionary history of HEV. We present here an analysis of ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Characterization of influenza virus sialic acid receptors in minor poultry species
    Characterization of influenza virus sialic acid receptors in minor poultry species
    Kimble, Brian ;
    Nieto, Gloria Ramirez
    Dec 09 2010 | Virol J. 2010; 7:365.
    It is commonly accepted that avian influenza viruses (AIVs) bind to terminal α2,3 sialic acid (SA) residues whereas human influenza viruses bind to α2,6 SA residues. By a series of amino acid changes on the HA surface protein, AIVs can switch receptor specificity and recognize α2,6 SA positive cells, including human respiratory epithelial cells. An ...
    Supporting Files
  • Effect Modification of Air Pollution on Urinary 8Hydroxy2Deoxyguanosine by Genotypes an Application of the Multiple Testing Procedure to Identify Significant SNP Interactions
    Effect Modification of Air Pollution on Urinary 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine by Genotypes: an Application of the Multiple Testing Procedure to Identify Significant SNP Interactions
    Ren, Cizao ;
    Vokonas, Pantel S.
    2010/12/07 | Environ Health. 2010; 9:78. | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    BackgroundAir pollution is associated with adverse human health, but mechanisms through which pollution exerts effects remain to be clarified. One suggested pathway is that pollution causes oxidative stress. If so, oxidative stress-related genotypes may modify the oxidative response defenses to pollution exposure.MethodsWe explored the potential pa ...
    Supporting Files
  • Comparing two service delivery models for the prevention of mothertochild transmission PMTCT of HIV during transition from singledose nevirapine to multidrug antiretroviral regimens
    Comparing two service delivery models for the prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) of HIV during transition from single-dose nevirapine to multi-drug antiretroviral regimens
    Tsague, Landry ;
    Tsiouris, Fatima Oliveira
    Dec 06 2010 | BMC Public Health. 2010; 10:753.
    BackgroundMother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of HIV has been eliminated from the developed world with the introduction of multi-drug antiretroviral (md-ARV) regimens for the prevention of MTCT (PMTCT); but remains the major cause of HIV infection among sub-Saharan African children. This study compares two service delivery models of PMTCT intervent ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Arginase Activities and Global Arginine Bioavailability in WildType and ApoEDeficient Mice Responses to High Fat and High Cholesterol Diets
    Arginase Activities and Global Arginine Bioavailability in Wild-Type and ApoE-Deficient Mice: Responses to High Fat and High Cholesterol Diets
    Erdely, Aaron ;
    Kepka-Lenhart, Diane
    Dec 06 2010 | PLoS One. 5(12).
    Increased catabolism of arginine by arginase is increasingly viewed as an important pathophysiological factor in cardiovascular disease, including atherosclerosis induced by high cholesterol diets. Whereas previous studies have focused primarily on effects of high cholesterol diets on arginase expression and arginine metabolism in specific blood ve ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Effects of transmission reduction by insecticidetreated bed nets ITNs on parasite genetics population structure I The genetic diversity of Plasmodium falciparum parasites by microsatellite markers in western Kenya
    Effects of transmission reduction by insecticide-treated bed nets (ITNs) on parasite genetics population structure: I. The genetic diversity of Plasmodium falciparum parasites by microsatellite markers in western Kenya
    Gatei, Wangeci ;
    Kariuki, Simon
    Dec 06 2010 | Malar J. 2010; 9:353.
    BackgroundInsecticide-treated bed nets (ITNs) reduce malaria transmission and are an important prevention tool. However, there are still information gaps on how the reduction in malaria transmission by ITNs affects parasite genetics population structure. This study examined the relationship between transmission reduction from ITN use and the popula ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Strengthening public health surveillance and response using the health systems strengthening agenda in developing countries
    Strengthening public health surveillance and response using the health systems strengthening agenda in developing countries
    Nsubuga, Peter ;
    Nwanyanwu, Okey
    Dec 03 2010 | BMC Public Health. 2010; 10(Suppl 1):S5.
    There is increased interest in strengthening health systems for developing countries. However, at present, there is common uncertainty about how to accomplish this task. Specifically, several nations are faced with an immense challenge of revamping an entire system. To accomplish this, it is essential to first identify the components of the system ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Persistence of Tungsten Oxide ParticleFiber Mixtures in Artificial Human Lung Fluids
    Persistence of Tungsten Oxide Particle/Fiber Mixtures in Artificial Human Lung Fluids
    Stefaniak, Aleksandr B.
    2010/12/02 | Part Fibre Toxicol. 2010; 7:38. | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    BackgroundDuring the manufacture of tungsten metal for non-sag wire, tungsten oxide powders are produced as intermediates and can be in the form of tungsten trioxide (WO3) or tungsten blue oxides (TBOs). TBOs contain fiber-shaped tungsten sub-oxide particles of respirable or thoracic size. The aim of this research was to investigate whether fiber-c ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Organophosphate Pesticide Exposure and Attention in Young MexicanAmerican Children The CHAMACOS Study
    Organophosphate Pesticide Exposure and Attention in Young Mexican-American Children: The CHAMACOS Study
    Marks, Amy R. ;
    Harley, Kim G.
    2010/12/01 | Environ Health Perspect. 2010; 118(12):1768-1774. | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    BackgroundExposure to organophosphate (OP) pesticides, well-known neurotoxicants, has been associated with neurobehavioral deficits in children.ObjectivesWe investigated whether OP exposure, as measured by urinary dialkyl phosphate (DAP) metabolites in pregnant women and their children, was associated with attention-related outcomes among Mexican-A ...
    Supporting Files
  • The Population Impact of a Large SchoolBased Influenza Vaccination Campaign
    The Population Impact of a Large School-Based Influenza Vaccination Campaign
    Grijalva, Carlos G. ;
    Zhu, Yuwei
    Nov 30 2010 | PLoS One. 5(11).
    BackgroundThe optimal vaccination strategy to mitigate the impact of influenza epidemics is unclear. In 2005, a countywide school-based influenza vaccination campaign was launched in Knox County, Tennessee (population 385,899). Approximately 41% and 48% of eligible county children aged 5–17 years were immunized with live attenuated influenza vaccin ...
    Supporting Files
  • The Burden of Hospitalized Lower Respiratory Tract Infection due to Respiratory Syncytial Virus in Rural Thailand
    The Burden of Hospitalized Lower Respiratory Tract Infection due to Respiratory Syncytial Virus in Rural Thailand
    Fry, Alicia M. ;
    Chittaganpitch, Malinee
    Nov 30 2010 | PLoS One. 5(11).
    BackgroundWe describe the epidemiology of hospitalized RSV infections for all age groups from population-based surveillance in two rural provinces in Thailand.MethodsFrom September 1, 2003 through December 31, 2007, we enrolled hospitalized patients with acute lower respiratory tract illness, who had a chest radiograph ordered by the physician, fro ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • H1N1pdm Influenza Infection in Hospitalized Cancer Patients Clinical Evolution and Viral Analysis
    H1N1pdm Influenza Infection in Hospitalized Cancer Patients: Clinical Evolution and Viral Analysis
    Souza, Thiago Moreno L. ;
    Salluh, Jorge I. F.
    Nov 30 2010 | PLoS One. 5(11).
    BackgroundThe novel influenza A pandemic virus (H1N1pdm) caused considerable morbidity and mortality worldwide in 2009. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the clinical course, duration of viral shedding, H1N1pdm evolution and emergence of antiviral resistance in hospitalized cancer patients with severe H1N1pdm infections during the winter ...
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