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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 26341 - 26360 of 27880 results
  • Development of custom measurement system for biomechanical evaluation of independent wheelchair transfers
    Development of custom measurement system for biomechanical evaluation of independent wheelchair transfers
    Koontz, Alicia M. ;
    Lin, Yen-Sheng
    2011 | J Rehabil Res Dev. 48(8):1015-1028
    This study describes a new custom measurement system designed to investigate the biomechanics of sitting-pivot wheelchair transfers and assesses the reliability of selected biomechanical variables. Variables assessed include horizontal and vertical reaction forces underneath both hands and three-dimensional trunk, shoulder, and elbow range of motio ...
    Supporting Files
  • Plasma levels of angiopoietin1 and 2 predict cerebral malaria outcome in Central India
    Plasma levels of angiopoietin-1 and -2 predict cerebral malaria outcome in Central India
    Jain, Vidhan ;
    Lucchi, Naomi W.
    Dec 23 2011 | Malar J. 2011; 10:383.
    BackgroundThe mechanisms underlying the pathogenesis of cerebral malaria (CM) syndrome are not well understood. Previous studies have shown a strong association of inflammatory chemokines, apoptotic markers and angiogenic molecules with CM associated mortality. Recognizing the importance of angiopoietins (ANG) in the pathogenesis of CM, a retrospec ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Malaria Infection and Anemia Prevalence in Zambias Luangwa District An Area of NearUniversal InsecticideTreated Mosquito Net Coverage
    Malaria Infection and Anemia Prevalence in Zambia's Luangwa District: An Area of Near-Universal Insecticide-Treated Mosquito Net Coverage
    Eisele, Thomas P. ;
    Miller, John M.
    Jan 2011 | Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2011; 84(1):152-157.
    We examined the relationship between insecticide-treated mosquito nets (ITNs), malaria parasite infection, and severe anemia prevalence in children in Luangwa District, Zambia, an area with near-universal ITN coverage, at the end of the 2008 and 2010 malaria transmission seasons. Malaria parasite infection prevalence among children < 5 years old wa ...
    Supporting Files
  • Associations Between Concentrations of Vitamin D and Concentrations of Insulin Glucose and HbA1c Among Adolescents in the United States
    Associations Between Concentrations of Vitamin D and Concentrations of Insulin, Glucose, and HbA1c Among Adolescents in the United States
    Ford, Earl S. ;
    Zhao, Guixiang
    Jan 27 2011 | Diabetes Care. 34(3):646-648.
    OBJECTIVEOur objective was to examine the associations between concentrations of vitamin D and concentrations of insulin, glucose, and HbA1c in a nationally representative sample of adolescents in the U.S.RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODSWe used data for 1,941 adolescents, aged 12–17 years, who participated in the National Health and Nutrition Examinatio ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Improving HIVAIDS care through treatment advocacy going beyond client education to empowerment by facilitating clientprovider relationships
    Improving HIV/AIDS care through treatment advocacy: going beyond client education to empowerment by facilitating client–provider relationships
    Mutchler, Matt G. ;
    Wagner, Glenn
    Jan 2011 | AIDS Care. 23(1):79-90.
    Treatment advocacy (TA) programs have been implemented by AIDS service organizations (ASOs) and primary care clinics across the USA to help engage clients with HIV into care and support their adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART). TA aims to empower people with HIV through education and client-centered counseling regarding HIV, ART, and other h ...
    Supporting Files
  • Variability in school closure decisions in response to 2009 H1N1 a qualitative systems improvement analysis
    Variability in school closure decisions in response to 2009 H1N1: a qualitative systems improvement analysis
    Klaiman, Tamar ;
    Kraemer, John D
    Feb 01 2011 | BMC Public Health. 2011; 11:73.
    BackgroundSchool closure was employed as a non-pharmaceutical intervention against pandemic 2009 H1N1, particularly during the first wave. More than 700 schools in the United States were closed. However, closure decisions reflected significant variation in rationales, decision triggers, and authority for closure. This variability presents the oppor ...
    Supporting Files
  • Diffusion Tensor Imaging Reliably Differentiates Patients With Schizophrenia from Healthy Volunteers
    Diffusion Tensor Imaging Reliably Differentiates Patients With Schizophrenia from Healthy Volunteers
    Ardekani, Babak A. ;
    Tabesh, Ali
    Jan 2011 | Hum Brain Mapp. 32(1):1-9.
    The objective of this research was to determine whether fractional anisotropy (FA) and mean diffusivity (MD) maps derived from diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) of the brain are able to reliably differentiate patients with schizophrenia from healthy volunteers. DTI and high resolution structural magnetic resonance scans were acquired in 50 patients wi ...
    Supporting Files
  • Beyond 30 Days Does limiting the duration of surgical site infection followup limit detection
    Beyond 30 Days: Does limiting the duration of surgical site infection follow-up limit detection?
    Lankiewicz, Julie D ;
    Yokoe, Deborah S
    Dec 20 2011 | Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 33(2):202-204.
    No Description
    Supporting Files
  • Health Disparities in Police Officers Comparisons to the US General Population
    Health Disparities in Police Officers: Comparisons to the U.S. General Population
    Hartley, Tara A. ;
    Burchfiel, Cecil M.
    2011 | Int J Emerg Ment Health. 13(4):211-220
    Police officers have one of the poorest cardiovascular disease (C'D) health profiles of any occupation. The goal of this study was to determine if police officers in the Buffalo Cardio-Metabolic Occupational Police Stress (BCOPS) Study (between 2004 and 2009) had a more adverse CV profile than the general US. employed population. Nearly one-half (4 ...
    Supporting Files
  • Adolescent Condom Use Consistency over Time Global Versus PartnerSpecific Measures
    Adolescent Condom Use Consistency over Time: Global Versus Partner-Specific Measures
    Bearinger, Linda H. ;
    Sieving, Renee E.
    2011 | Nurs Res. 60(3 Suppl):S68-S78
    BackgroundThe conundrum of measuring condom use consistency, particularly with adolescents, has left researchers with a cacophony of strategies, thereby limiting comparability and interpretation.ObjectiveThe aim of this analysis was to compare and contrast two measures of condom use consistency, global versus partner-specific, and their relationshi ...
    Supporting Files
  • Uptake of Free HPV Vaccination Among Young Women A Comparison of Rural Versus Urban Rates
    Uptake of Free HPV Vaccination Among Young Women: A Comparison of Rural Versus Urban Rates
    Crosby, Richard A. ;
    Casey, Baretta R.
    Jan 04 2011 | J Rural Health. 27(4):380-384.
    PurposeTo contrast rates of initial HPV vaccine uptake, offered at no cost, between a rural clinic, a rural community college, and an urban college clinic and to identify rural versus urban differences in uptake of free booster doses.MethodsYoung rural women attending rural clinics (n = 246), young women attending a rural community college (n = 251 ...
    Supporting Files
  • Evaluating the Association of Workplace Psychosocial Stressors with Occupational Injury Illness and Assault
    Evaluating the Association of Workplace Psychosocial Stressors with Occupational Injury, Illness, and Assault
    Brown, Lezah P. ;
    Rospenda, Kathleen M.
    Jan 2011 | J Occup Environ Hyg. 8(1):31-37.
    ObjectiveThis research project characterizes occupational injuries, illnesses, and assaults (OIIAs) as a negative outcome associated with worker exposure to generalized workplace abuse/harassment, sexual harassment, and job threat and pressure.MethodsData were collected in a nationwide random-digit-dial telephone survey conducted during 2003–2004. ...
    Supporting Files
  • When Tuberculosis Comes Back Who Develops Recurrent Tuberculosis in California
    When Tuberculosis Comes Back: Who Develops Recurrent Tuberculosis in California?
    Pascopella, Lisa ;
    DeRiemer, Kathryn
    Nov 01 2011 | PLoS One. 2011; 6(11).
    BackgroundRecurrent tuberculosis suggests potentially modifiable gaps in tuberculosis treatment and control activities. The frequency of late recurrences following treatment completion has not been well-studied. We determined the frequency of, and risk factors associated with, tuberculosis that recurs at least one year after completion of anti-tube ...
    Supporting Files
  • Knowledge and Perceptions of Overweight Employees about LifestyleRelated Health Benefit Changes
    Knowledge and Perceptions of Overweight Employees about Lifestyle-Related Health Benefit Changes
    Li, Jiang ;
    Linnan, Laura
    2011 | N C Med J. 72(3):183-190
    BackgroundWe investigated overweight state employees’ perceptions about health insurance benefit changes designed to reduce the scope of health benefits for employees who were obese or smoked.MethodsPrior to implementation of health benefit plan changes, 658 overweight [body mass index (BMI) ≥25 kg/m2] state employees enrolled in a weight loss inte ...
    Supporting Files
  • Public health communication with frontline clinicians during the first wave of the 2009 influenza pandemic
    Public health communication with frontline clinicians during the first wave of the 2009 influenza pandemic
    Staes, Catherine J. ;
    Wuthrich, Amyanne
    2011 Jan-Feb | J Public Health Manag Pract. 17(1):36-44.
    ContextDuring public health emergencies, office-based frontline clinicians are critical partners in the detection, treatment, and control of disease. Communication between public health authorities and frontline clinicians is critical, yet public health agencies, medical societies, and healthcare delivery organizations have all called for improveme ...
    Supporting Files
  • Integrating Spatial Epidemiology into a Decision Model for Evaluation of Facial Palsy in Children
    Integrating Spatial Epidemiology into a Decision Model for Evaluation of Facial Palsy in Children
    Fine, Andrew M. ;
    Brownstein, John S.
    Jan 2011 | Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 165(1):61-67.
    ObjectiveTo develop a novel diagnostic algorithm for Lyme disease among children with facial palsy by integrating public health surveillance data with traditional clinical predictors.DesignRetrospective cohort study.SettingChildren’s Hospital Boston emergency department,1995–2007Patients264 children under age 20 years presenting with peripheral fac ...
    Supporting Files
  • Smallpox Eradication in Bangladesh 19721976
    Smallpox Eradication in Bangladesh, 1972–1976
    Foster, Stanley O. ;
    Hughes, Kenneth
    Dec 19 2011 | Vaccine. 29(Suppl 4):D22-D29.
    Rahima Banu, the world's last endemic case of severe smallpox, Variola Major, developed rash on October 16, 1975 on Bhola Island, Bangladesh. Achieving eradication in a country destroyed by war challenged the achievement of smallpox eradication. Between January 1, 1972 and December 31, 1975, 225,000 smallpox cases and 45,000 smallpox deaths occurre ...
    Supporting Files
  • Doing Good with Good OR Supporting Costeffective Hepatitis B Interventions
    Doing Good with Good OR: Supporting Cost-effective Hepatitis B Interventions
    Hutton, David W. ;
    Brandeau, Margaret L.
    2011 | Interfaces (Providence). 41(3):289-300
    In an era of limited healthcare budgets, mathematical models can be useful tools to identify cost-effective programs and to support policymakers in informed decision making. This paper reports results of our work carried out over several years with the Asian Liver Center at Stanford University, a nonprofit outreach and advocacy organization that is ...
    Supporting Files
  • Public health laboratory systems development in East Africa through training in laboratory management and field epidemiology
    Public health laboratory systems development in East Africa through training in laboratory management and field epidemiology
    Mosha, Fausta ;
    Oundo, Joseph
    Dec 15 2011 | Pan Afr Med J. 2011; 10(Suppl 1).
    Laboratories are integral to the delivery of quality health care and for public health functions; however laboratory systems and services are often neglected in resource-poor settings such as the East African region. In order to sustainably strengthen national laboratory systems in resource-poor countries, there is a need to train laboratory person ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Focusing on fast food restaurants alone underestimates the relationship between neighborhood deprivation and exposure to fast food in a large rural area
    Focusing on fast food restaurants alone underestimates the relationship between neighborhood deprivation and exposure to fast food in a large rural area
    Sharkey, Joseph R ;
    Johnson, Cassandra M
    Jan 25 2011 | Nutr J. 2011; 10:10.
    BackgroundIndividuals and families are relying more on food prepared outside the home as a source for at-home and away-from-home consumption. Restricting the estimation of fast-food access to fast-food restaurants alone may underestimate potential spatial access to fast food.MethodsThe study used data from the 2006 Brazos Valley Food Environment Pr ...
    Supporting Files
26341 - 26360 / 27880