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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 26281 - 26300 of 27871 results
  • Staphylococcal Toxic Shock Syndrome 20002006 Epidemiology Clinical Features and Molecular Characteristics
    Staphylococcal Toxic Shock Syndrome 2000–2006: Epidemiology, Clinical Features, and Molecular Characteristics
    DeVries, Aaron S. ;
    Lesher, Lindsey
    Aug 10 2011 | PLoS One. 2011; 6(8).
    IntroductionCirculating strains of Staphylococcus aureus (SA) have changed in the last 30 years including the emergence of community-associated methicillin-resistant SA (MRSA). A report suggested staphylococcal toxic shock syndrome (TSS) was increasing over 2000–2003. The last population-based assessment of TSS was 1986.MethodsPopulation-based acti ...
    Supporting Files
  • Attitudes toward and Uptake of H1N1 Vaccine among Health Care Workers during the 2009 H1N1 Pandemic
    Attitudes toward and Uptake of H1N1 Vaccine among Health Care Workers during the 2009 H1N1 Pandemic
    Henriksen Hellyer, Joan M. ;
    DeVries, Aaron S.
    Dec 22 2011 | PLoS One. 2011; 6(12).
    BackgroundThough recommended by many and mandated by some, influenza vaccination rates among health care workers, even in pandemics, remain below optimal levels. The objective of this study was to assess vaccination uptake, attitudes, and distinguishing characteristics (including doctor-nurse differences) of health care workers who did and did not ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Associations Between Concentrations of Vitamin D and Concentrations of Insulin Glucose and HbA1c Among Adolescents in the United States
    Associations Between Concentrations of Vitamin D and Concentrations of Insulin, Glucose, and HbA1c Among Adolescents in the United States
    Ford, Earl S. ;
    Zhao, Guixiang
    Jan 27 2011 | Diabetes Care. 34(3):646-648.
    OBJECTIVEOur objective was to examine the associations between concentrations of vitamin D and concentrations of insulin, glucose, and HbA1c in a nationally representative sample of adolescents in the U.S.RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODSWe used data for 1,941 adolescents, aged 12–17 years, who participated in the National Health and Nutrition Examinatio ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Substance use and dietary practices among students attending alternative high schools results from a pilot study
    Substance use and dietary practices among students attending alternative high schools: results from a pilot study
    Arcan, Chrisa ;
    Kubik, Martha Y
    Apr 25 2011 | BMC Public Health. 2011; 11:263.
    BackgroundSubstance use and poor dietary practices are prevalent among adolescents. The purpose of this study was to examine frequency of substance use and associations between cigarette, alcohol and marijuana use and selected dietary practices, such as sugar-sweetened beverages, high-fat foods, fruits and vegetables, and frequency of fast food res ...
    Supporting Files
  • Stages of change A qualitative study on the implementation of a perinatal audit programme in South Africa
    Stages of change: A qualitative study on the implementation of a perinatal audit programme in South Africa
    Belizán, María ;
    Bergh, Anne-Marie
    Sep 30 2011 | BMC Health Serv Res. 2011; 11:243.
    BackgroundAudit and feedback is an established strategy for improving maternal, neonatal and child health. The Perinatal Problem Identification Programme (PPIP), implemented in South African public hospitals in the late 1990s, measures perinatal mortality rates and identifies avoidable factors associated with each death. The aim of this study was t ...
    Supporting Files
  • Determinants of optimal adherence over time to antiretroviral therapy amongst HIV positive adults in South Africa A longitudinal study
    Determinants of optimal adherence over time to antiretroviral therapy amongst HIV positive adults in South Africa: A longitudinal study
    Maqutu, Dikokole ;
    Zewotir, Temesgen
    Oct 2011 | AIDS Behav. 15(7):1465-1474.
    Highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) requires strict adherence to achieve optimal clinical and survival benefits. A study was done to explore the factors affecting HAART adherence among HIV positive adults by reviewing routinely collected patient information in the Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa's (CAPRISA) AIDS T ...
    Supporting Files
  • Utility of routine viral load CD4 cell count and clinical monitoring among adults with HIV receiving antiretroviral therapy in Uganda randomised trial
    Utility of routine viral load, CD4 cell count, and clinical monitoring among adults with HIV receiving antiretroviral therapy in Uganda: randomised trial
    Mermin, Jonathan ;
    Ekwaru, John P
    Nov 09 2011 | BMJ. 2011; 343.
    To evaluate the use of routine laboratory monitoring in terms of clinical outcomes among patients receiving antiretroviral therapy (ART) in Uganda.|Randomised clinical trial|A home based ART programme in rural Uganda.|All participants were people with HIV who were members of the AIDS Support Organisation. Participants had CD4 cell counts <250 cells ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • CostEffectiveness Analysis of Diagnostic Options for Pneumocystis Pneumonia PCP
    Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Diagnostic Options for Pneumocystis Pneumonia (PCP)
    Harris, Julie R. ;
    Marston, Barbara J.
    Aug 15 2011 | PLoS One. 2011; 6(8).
    BackgroundDiagnosis of Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PCP) is challenging, particularly in developing countries. Highly sensitive diagnostic methods are costly, while less expensive methods often lack sensitivity or specificity. Cost-effectiveness comparisons of the various diagnostic options have not been presented.Methods and FindingsWe compar ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Doxycycline for Malaria Chemoprophylaxis and Treatment Report from the CDC Expert Meeting on Malaria Chemoprophylaxis
    Doxycycline for Malaria Chemoprophylaxis and Treatment: Report from the CDC Expert Meeting on Malaria Chemoprophylaxis
    Tan, Kathrine R. ;
    Magill, Alan J.
    Apr 2011 | Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2011; 84(4):517-531.
    Doxycycline, a synthetically derived tetracycline, is a partially efficacious causal prophylactic (liver stage of Plasmodium) drug and a slow acting blood schizontocidal agent highly effective for the prevention of malaria. When used in conjunction with a fast acting schizontocidal agent, it is also highly effective for malaria treatment. Doxycycli ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Success of Senegals first nationwide distribution of longlasting insecticidetreated nets to children under five contribution toward universal coverage
    Success of Senegal's first nationwide distribution of long-lasting insecticide-treated nets to children under five - contribution toward universal coverage
    Thwing, Julie I. ;
    Perry, Robert T.
    Apr 13 2011 | Malar J. 2011; 10:86.
    BackgroundIn 2009, the first national long-lasting insecticide-treated net (LLIN) distribution campaign in Senegal resulted in the distribution of 2.2 million LLINs in two phases to children aged 6-59 months. Door-to-door teams visited all households to administer vitamin A and mebendazole, and to give a coupon to redeem later for an LLIN.MethodsA ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Immune correlates of protection against influenza challenges for licensure of seasonal and pandemic influenza vaccines Miami FL USA March 13 2010
    Immune correlates of protection against influenza: challenges for licensure of seasonal and pandemic influenza vaccines, Miami, FL, USA, March 1–3, 2010
    Haaheim, Lars R. ;
    Katz, Jacqueline M.
    Mar 21 2011 | Influenza Other Respir Viruses. 5(4):288-295.
    The emergence of a novel swine-origin pandemic influenza virus in 2009, together with the continuing circulation of highly pathogenic avian H5N1 viruses and the urgent global need to produce effective vaccines against such public health threats, has prompted a renewed interest in improving our understanding of the immune correlates of protection ag ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Polyfluoroalkyl Compounds in Texas Children from Birth through 12 Years of Age
    Polyfluoroalkyl Compounds in Texas Children from Birth through 12 Years of Age
    Schecter, Arnold ;
    Malik-Bass, Noor
    Dec 19 2011 | Environ Health Perspect. 2011; 120(4):590-594.
    For > 50 years, polyfluoroalkyl compounds (PFCs) have been used worldwide, mainly as surfactants and emulsifiers, and human exposure to some PFCs is widespread.|Our goal was to report PFC serum concentrations from a convenience sample of Dallas, Texas, children from birth to < 13 years of age, and to examine age and sex differences in PFC concentra ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Oral Clefts and Maternal Biomarkers of FolateDependent OneCarbon Metabolism in Utah
    Oral Clefts and Maternal Biomarkers of Folate-Dependent One-Carbon Metabolism in Utah
    Munger, Ronald G. ;
    Tamura, Tsunenobu
    Feb 02 2011 | Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol. 91(3):153-161.
    BACKGROUNDMaternal folate intake and related biomarkers have been inconsistently associated with a risk of oral clefts.METHODSMaternal concentrations of plasma folate (PF) and erythrocyte folate (EF), plasma pyridoxal-5′-phosphate (PLP; active vitamin B6) and total plasma homocysteine (tHcy) were measured in a Utah study with 347 cases and 469 cont ...
    Supporting Files
  • Uptake of Free HPV Vaccination Among Young Women A Comparison of Rural Versus Urban Rates
    Uptake of Free HPV Vaccination Among Young Women: A Comparison of Rural Versus Urban Rates
    Crosby, Richard A. ;
    Casey, Baretta R.
    Jan 04 2011 | J Rural Health. 27(4):380-384.
    PurposeTo contrast rates of initial HPV vaccine uptake, offered at no cost, between a rural clinic, a rural community college, and an urban college clinic and to identify rural versus urban differences in uptake of free booster doses.MethodsYoung rural women attending rural clinics (n = 246), young women attending a rural community college (n = 251 ...
    Supporting Files
  • Plasma levels of angiopoietin1 and 2 predict cerebral malaria outcome in Central India
    Plasma levels of angiopoietin-1 and -2 predict cerebral malaria outcome in Central India
    Jain, Vidhan ;
    Lucchi, Naomi W.
    Dec 23 2011 | Malar J. 2011; 10:383.
    BackgroundThe mechanisms underlying the pathogenesis of cerebral malaria (CM) syndrome are not well understood. Previous studies have shown a strong association of inflammatory chemokines, apoptotic markers and angiogenic molecules with CM associated mortality. Recognizing the importance of angiopoietins (ANG) in the pathogenesis of CM, a retrospec ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Neurobiological consequences of traumatic brain injury
    Neurobiological consequences of traumatic brain injury
    McAllister, Thomas W.
    2011 | Dialogues Clin Neurosci. 2011; 13(3):287-300.
    Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a worldwide public health problem typically caused by contact and inertial forces acting on the brain. Recent attention has also focused on the mechanisms of injury associated with exposure to blast events or explosions. Advances in the understanding of the neuropathophysiology of TBI suggest that these forces initia ...
    Supporting Files
  • Cardiovascular Knowledge Among Urban American Indians and Alaska Natives First Steps in Addressing Cardiovascular Health
    Cardiovascular Knowledge Among Urban American Indians and Alaska Natives: First Steps in Addressing Cardiovascular Health
    Brega, Angela G. ;
    Noe, Timothy
    2011 | Prog Community Health Partnersh. 5(3):273-279.
    BackgroundCardiovascular disease (CVD) is common among American Indians/Alaska Natives (AI/ANs). Given limited access to health care, urban AI/ANs may be at particular risk. Lack of available data, however, limits our understanding of cardiovascular health in this population.ObjectivesWe conducted a survey to characterize CVD-related knowledge, beh ...
    Supporting Files
  • Cortisol Concentrations in the Milk of Rhesus Monkey Mothers are Associated with Confident Temperament in Sons but not Daughters
    Cortisol Concentrations in the Milk of Rhesus Monkey Mothers are Associated with Confident Temperament in Sons, but not Daughters
    Sullivan, Erin ;
    Hinde, Katie
    Jan 2011 | Dev Psychobiol. 53(1):96-104
    One pathway by which infant mammals gain information about their environment is through ingestion of milk. We assessed the relationship between stress-induced cortisol concentrations in milk, maternal and offspring plasma, and offspring temperament in rhesus monkeys. Milk was collected from mothers after a brief separation from their infants at 3-4 ...
    Supporting Files
  • Does an undetectable rhTSHstimulated Tg level 12 months after initial treatment of thyroid cancer indicate remission
    Does an undetectable rhTSH-stimulated Tg level 12 months after initial treatment of thyroid cancer indicate remission?
    Klubo-Gwiezdzinska, Joanna ;
    Burman, Kenneth D.
    Jan 2011 | Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 74(1):111-117.
    ObjectivesRoutine monitoring after the initial treatment of differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC) includes periodic cervical ultrasonography (US) and measurement of serum thyroglobulin (Tg) during thyrotrophin (TSH) suppression and after recombinant human TSH (rhTSH) stimulation. The aim of our study was to evaluate the utility of repeated rhTSH-stim ...
    Supporting Files
  • Malaria Infection and Anemia Prevalence in Zambias Luangwa District An Area of NearUniversal InsecticideTreated Mosquito Net Coverage
    Malaria Infection and Anemia Prevalence in Zambia's Luangwa District: An Area of Near-Universal Insecticide-Treated Mosquito Net Coverage
    Eisele, Thomas P. ;
    Miller, John M.
    Jan 2011 | Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2011; 84(1):152-157.
    We examined the relationship between insecticide-treated mosquito nets (ITNs), malaria parasite infection, and severe anemia prevalence in children in Luangwa District, Zambia, an area with near-universal ITN coverage, at the end of the 2008 and 2010 malaria transmission seasons. Malaria parasite infection prevalence among children < 5 years old wa ...
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