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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 26021 - 26040 of 27871 results
  • The acceptance and feasibility of replacement feeding at 6 months as an HIV prevention method in Lilongwe Malawi Results from the BAN Study
    The acceptance and feasibility of replacement feeding at 6 months as an HIV prevention method in Lilongwe, Malawi: Results from the BAN Study
    Parker, Megan E. ;
    Bentley, Margaret E.
    6 2011 | AIDS Educ Prev. 23(3):281-295
    International guidelines recommend EBF to age 6 months among HIV-infected mothers choosing to breast-feed and cessation thereafter if replacement feeding is acceptable, feasible, affordable, sustainable, and safe. When mothers wean, they are challenged to provide an adequate replacement diet. This study investigates the use and acceptability of a l ...
    Supporting Files
  • EPIDEMIOLOGICAL MODEL FOR CLOSTRIDIUM DIFFICILE TRANSMISSION IN HEALTHCARE SETTINGS
    EPIDEMIOLOGICAL MODEL FOR CLOSTRIDIUM DIFFICILE TRANSMISSION IN HEALTH-CARE SETTINGS
    Lanzas, C. ;
    Dubberke, E.R.
    Jun 2011 | Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 32(6):553-561.
    ObjectiveRecent outbreaks of Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) have been difficult to control, and data indicate the importance of different sources of transmission may have changed. Our objectives were to evaluate the contributions of asymptomatic and symptomatic C. difficile carriers to new colonizations and to determine the most important ep ...
    Supporting Files
  • General Principles of Medical Surveillance
    General Principles of Medical Surveillance
    Trout, Douglas B.
    Jun 2011 | J Occup Environ Med. 53(6 0):S22-S24.
    ObjectiveAs potential occupational exposure to nanomaterials becomes more prevalent, it is important that the principles of medical surveillance be considered for workers in the nanotechnology industry.MethodsThe principles of medical surveillance are reviewed to further the discussion of occupational health surveillance for workers exposed to nano ...
    Supporting Files
  • Survival in XDR TB Shifting the Curve and Shifting the Paradigm
    Survival in XDR TB: Shifting the Curve and Shifting the Paradigm
    Martinson, Neil A. ;
    Chaisson, Richard E.
    Jun 1 2011 | J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 57(2):89-91.
    No Description
    Supporting Files
  • A Randomized Clinical Trial of a Palmtop ComputerDelivered Treatment for Smoking Relapse Prevention Among Women
    A Randomized Clinical Trial of a Palmtop Computer-Delivered Treatment for Smoking Relapse Prevention Among Women
    Wetter, David W. ;
    McClure, Jennifer B.
    Jun 2011 | Psychol Addict Behav. 25(2):365-371.
    Relapse is the rule rather than the exception among smokers attempting to quit, and compared to men, women may have higher relapse rates. The current study was a randomized clinical trial testing a palmtop computer-delivered treatment (CDT) for smoking relapse prevention among women. The intervention was individualized based on key theoretical cons ...
    Supporting Files
  • Use of Dietary Fluoride Supplements by Children Living in BerlinGermany may have a Doseresponse Preventive Effect Against Dental CariesRegardless of their Use of Fluoridated Salt
    Use of Dietary Fluoride Supplements by Children Living in Berlin, Germany, may have a Dose-response Preventive Effect Against Dental Caries, Regardless of their Use of Fluoridated Salt
    Beltrán-Aguilar, Eugenio D.
    6 2011 | J Evid Based Dent Pract. 11(2):112-115
    PURPOSE/QUESTIONTo assess benefits (caries prevention) and risks (dental fluorosis) of using dietary fluoride supplements (referred as “fluoride tablets” in the article) among children consuming fluoridated salt in a district of Berlin, Germany.SOURCE OF FUNDINGInformation not available. The authors acknowledged the cooperation of the Public Dental ...
    Supporting Files
  • Prioritizing the School Environment in School Violence Prevention Efforts
    Prioritizing the School Environment in School Violence Prevention Efforts
    Johnson, Sarah Lindstrom ;
    Burke, Jessica Griffin
    Jun 2011 | J Sch Health. 81(6):331-340.
    BackgroundNumerous studies have demonstrated an association between characteristics of the school environment and the likelihood of school violence. However, little is known about the relative importance of various characteristics of the school environment or their differential impact on multiple violence outcomes.MethodsPrimarily African-American ...
    Supporting Files
  • Distinguishing the common components of oil and waterbased metalworking fluids for assessment of cancer incidence risk in autoworkers
    Distinguishing the common components of oil- and water-based metalworking fluids for assessment of cancer incidence risk in autoworkers
    Friesen, Melissa C ;
    Costello, Sadie
    6 2011 | Am J Ind Med. 54(6):450-460
    BackgroundMetalworking fluids (MWF) — straight, soluble, and synthetic — have overlapping components. We derived constituent-based metrics of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), water-based MWF, biocides, and nitrosamines to account for this overlap and examined their relations with cancer incidence.MethodsAn autoworkers cohort of 30,000 was f ...
    Supporting Files
  • Development of Solvent Exposure Index for Construction Painters
    Development of Solvent Exposure Index for Construction Painters
    Wang, S.W. ;
    Qian, H.
    Jun 2011 | J Occup Environ Hyg. 2013; 8(6):375-386.
    This article describes methodological approaches for reconstructing long-term occupational exposure to organic solvents among construction painters. A detailed exposure questionnaire was administered to 125 painters to develop a job exposure matrix (JEM). The questionnaire inquired about painting activities with solvent-based paints and use of prot ...
    Supporting Files
  • Combining Computational Fluid Dynamics and AgentBased Modeling A New Approach to Evacuation Planning
    Combining Computational Fluid Dynamics and Agent-Based Modeling: A New Approach to Evacuation Planning
    Epstein, Joshua M. ;
    Pankajakshan, Ramesh
    May 31 2011 | PLoS One. 2011; 6(5).
    We introduce a novel hybrid of two fields-Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) and Agent-Based Modeling (ABM)-as a powerful new technique for urban evacuation planning. CFD is a predominant technique for modeling airborne transport of contaminants, while ABM is a powerful approach for modeling social dynamics in populations of adaptive individuals. T ...
    Supporting Files
  • Vector Competence of the Tick Ixodes ricinus for Transmission of Bartonella birtlesii
    Vector Competence of the Tick Ixodes ricinus for Transmission of Bartonella birtlesii
    Reis, Caroline ;
    Cote, Martine
    May 31 2011 | PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2011; 5(5)
    Bartonella spp. are facultative intracellular vector-borne bacteria associated with several emerging diseases in humans and animals all over the world. The potential for involvement of ticks in transmission of Bartonella spp. has been heartily debated for many years. However, most of the data supporting bartonellae transmission by ticks come from m ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Associations Between Periconceptional Alcohol Consumption and Craniosynostosis Omphalocele and Gastroschisis
    Associations Between Periconceptional Alcohol Consumption and Craniosynostosis, Omphalocele, and Gastroschisis
    Richardson, Sandra ;
    Browne, Marilyn L.
    May 31 2011 | Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol. 91(7):623-630.
    BACKGROUND:Alcohol consumption during pregnancy is known to be associated with certain birth defects, but the risk of other birth defects is less certain. The authors examined associations between maternal alcohol consumption during pregnancy and craniosynostosis, omphalocele, and gastroschisis among participants in the National Birth Defects Preve ...
    Supporting Files
  • Measuring disability and monitoring the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities the work of the Washington Group on Disability Statistics
    Measuring disability and monitoring the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities: the work of the Washington Group on Disability Statistics
    Madans, Jennifer H ;
    Loeb, Mitchell E
    May 31 2011 | BMC Public Health. 2011; 11(Suppl 4):S4.
    The Washington Group on Disability Statistics is a voluntary working group made up of representatives of over 100 National Statistical Offices and international, non-governmental and disability organizations that was organized under the aegis of the United Nations Statistical Division. The purpose of the Washington Group is to deal with the challen ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Multiple CrimeanCongo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus Strains Are Associated with Disease Outbreaks in Sudan 20082009
    Multiple Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus Strains Are Associated with Disease Outbreaks in Sudan, 2008–2009
    Aradaib, Imadeldin E. ;
    Erickson, Bobbie R.
    May 31 2011 | PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2011; 5(5)
    BackgroundCrimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) activity has recently been detected in the Kordufan region of Sudan. Since 2008, several sporadic cases and nosocomial outbreaks associated with high case-fatality have been reported in villages and rural hospitals in the region.Principal FindingsIn the present study, we describe a cluster of cases o ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Taxing Sin and Saving Lives Can Alcohol Taxation Reduce Female Homicides
    Taxing Sin and Saving Lives: Can Alcohol Taxation Reduce Female Homicides?
    Durrance, Christine Piette ;
    Golden, Shelley
    May 26 2011 | Soc Sci Med. 73(1):169-176.
    With costs exceeding $5.8 billion per year, violence against women has significant ramifications for victims, their families, the health care systems that treat them, and the employers who depend on their labor. Prior research has found that alcohol abuse contributes to violence against both men and women, and that stringent alcohol control policie ...
    Supporting Files
  • THE EMERGENCE OF PARAPNEUMONIC EMPYEMA IN THE UNITED STATES
    THE EMERGENCE OF PARAPNEUMONIC EMPYEMA IN THE UNITED STATES
    Grijalva, Carlos G. ;
    Zhu, Yuwei
    May 26 2011 | Thorax. 66(8):663-668.
    BACKGROUNDAlthough recent reports suggest the incidence of parapneumonic empyema increased in several regions of the United States, national trends in disease burden are unknown. We examined national trends in the incidence of parapneumonic empyema hospitalizations and changes in empyema by associated pathogens.METHODSNational hospitalization data( ...
    Supporting Files
  • Characterizing Genetic Risk at Known Prostate Cancer Susceptibility Loci in Black or African American
    Characterizing Genetic Risk at Known Prostate Cancer Susceptibility Loci in Black or African American
    Haiman, Christopher A. ;
    Chen, Gary K.
    May 26 2011 | PLoS Genet. 2011; 7(5).
    GWAS of prostate cancer have been remarkably successful in revealing common genetic variants and novel biological pathways that are linked with its etiology. A more complete understanding of inherited susceptibility to prostate cancer in the general population will come from continuing such discovery efforts and from testing known risk alleles in d ...
    Supporting Files
  • Acute Pesticide Illnesses Associated with OffTarget Pesticide Drift from Agricultural Applications 11 States 19982006
    Acute Pesticide Illnesses Associated with Off-Target Pesticide Drift from Agricultural Applications: 11 States, 1998–2006
    Lee, Soo-Jeong ;
    Mehler, Louise
    May 24 2011 | Environ Health Perspect. 2011; 119(8):1162-1169.
    Pesticides are widely used in agriculture, and off-target pesticide drift exposes workers and the public to harmful chemicals.|We estimated the incidence of acute illnesses from pesticide drift from outdoor agricultural applications and characterized drift exposure and illnesses.|Data were obtained from the National Institute for Occupational Safet ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Economic Impact of Cystic Echinococcosis in Peru
    Economic Impact of Cystic Echinococcosis in Peru
    Moro, Pedro L. ;
    Budke, Christine M.
    May 24 2011 | PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2011; 5(5).
    BackgroundCystic echinococcosis (CE) constitutes an important public health problem in Peru. However, no studies have attempted to estimate the monetary and non-monetary impact of CE in Peruvian society.MethodsWe used official and published sources of epidemiological and economic information to estimate direct and indirect costs associated with liv ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Epidemiology of menthol cigarette use in the United States
    Epidemiology of menthol cigarette use in the United States
    Caraballo, Ralph S ;
    Asman, Katherine
    May 23 2011 | Tob Induc Dis. 2011; 9(Suppl 1):S1.
    BackgroundApproximately one-fourth of all cigarettes sold in the United States have the descriptor “menthol” on the cigarette pack. It is important to determine what socio-demographic factors are associated with smoking menthol cigarettes if indeed these types of cigarettes are related to smoking initiation, higher exposure to smoke constituents, n ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
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