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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 26021 - 26040 of 27880 results
  • Unusual Interferon Gamma Measurements with QuantiFERONTB Gold and QuantiFERONTB Gold InTube Tests
    Unusual Interferon Gamma Measurements with QuantiFERON-TB Gold and QuantiFERON-TB Gold In-Tube Tests
    Powell, Richard D. ;
    Whitworth, William C.
    Jun 08 2011 | PLoS One. 2011; 6(6).
    IntroductionInterferon gamma (IFN-γ) release assays, such as QuantiFERON®-TB Gold test (QFT-G) and QuantiFERON®-TB Gold In-Tube test (QFT-GIT) are designed to detect M. tuberculosis (Mtb) infection. Recognition of unusual IFN-γ measurements may help indicate inaccurate results.MethodsWe examined QFT-G and QFT-GIT results from subjects who had two o ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Geographic disparities in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease COPD hospitalization among Medicare beneficiaries in the United States
    Geographic disparities in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) hospitalization among Medicare beneficiaries in the United States
    Holt, James B. ;
    Zhang, Xingyou
    Jun 08 2011 | Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2011; 6:321-328.
    Background:Hospitalizations for persons with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) result in significant health care resource use and excess expenditures. Despite well-documented sociodemographic disparities in COPD outcomes, no study has characterized geographic variations in COPD hospitalization across the US.Methods:Almost 3.8 million COP ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Serologic CrossReactivity of Human IgM and IgG Antibodies to Five Species of Ebola Virus
    Serologic Cross-Reactivity of Human IgM and IgG Antibodies to Five Species of Ebola Virus
    MacNeil, Adam ;
    Reed, Zachary
    Jun 07 2011 | PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2011; 5(6).
    Five species of Ebola virus (EBOV) have been identified, with nucleotide differences of 30-45% between species. Four of these species have been shown to cause Ebola hemorrhagic fever (EHF) in humans and a fifth species (Reston ebolavirus) is capable of causing a similar disease in non-human primates. While examining potential serologic cross-reacti ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Integrating a familyfocused approach into child obesity prevention Rationale and design for the My Parenting SOS study randomized control trial
    Integrating a family-focused approach into child obesity prevention: Rationale and design for the My Parenting SOS study randomized control trial
    Ward, Dianne S ;
    Vaughn, Amber E
    Jun 05 2011 | BMC Public Health. 2011; 11:431.
    BackgroundMore than 20% of US children ages 2-5 yrs are classified as overweight or obese. Parents greatly influence the behaviors their children adopt, including those which impact weight (e.g., diet and physical activity). Unfortunately, parents often fail to recognize the risk for excess weight gain in young children, and may not be motivated to ...
    Supporting Files
  • Malaria in Kakuma refugee camp Turkana Kenya facilitation of Anopheles arabiensis vector populations by installed water distribution and catchment systems
    Malaria in Kakuma refugee camp, Turkana, Kenya: facilitation of Anopheles arabiensis vector populations by installed water distribution and catchment systems
    Nabie Bayoh, M ;
    Akhwale, Willis
    Jun 04 2011 | Malar J. 2011; 10:149.
    BackgroundMalaria is a major health concern for displaced persons occupying refugee camps in sub-Saharan Africa, yet there is little information on the incidence of infection and nature of transmission in these settings. Kakuma Refugee Camp, located in a dry area of north-western Kenya, has hosted ca. 60,000 to 90,000 refugees since 1992, primarily ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Correlates of Quality of Life in Older Adults With Diabetes
    Correlates of Quality of Life in Older Adults With Diabetes
    Laiteerapong, Neda ;
    Karter, Andrew J.
    Jun 02 2011 | Diabetes Care. 2011; 34(8):1749-1753.
    OBJECTIVETo evaluate associations between health-related quality of life (HRQL) and geriatric syndromes, diabetes complications, and hypoglycemia in older adults with diabetes.RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODSA race-stratified random sample of 6,317 adults with type 2 or type 1 diabetes, aged 60 to 75 years, enrolled in Kaiser Permanente Northern Califor ...
    Supporting Files
  • Outbreak of Pneumonia in the Setting of Fatal Pneumococcal Meningitis among US Army Trainees Potential Role of Chlamydia pneumoniae Infection
    Outbreak of Pneumonia in the Setting of Fatal Pneumococcal Meningitis among US Army Trainees: Potential Role of Chlamydia pneumoniae Infection
    Dawood, Fatimah S ;
    Ambrose, John F
    Jun 02 2011 | BMC Infect Dis. 2011; 11:157.
    BackgroundCompared to the civilian population, military trainees are often at increased risk for respiratory infections. We investigated an outbreak of radiologically-confirmed pneumonia that was recognized after 2 fatal cases of serotype 7F pneumococcal meningitis were reported in a 303-person military trainee company (Alpha Company).MethodsWe rev ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • General Internists Beliefs Behaviors and Perceived Barriers to Routine HIV Screening in Primary Care
    General Internists' Beliefs, Behaviors, and Perceived Barriers to Routine HIV Screening in Primary Care
    Korthuis, P. Todd ;
    Berkenblit, Gail V.
    Jun 2011 | AIDS Educ Prev. 2011; 23(3 Suppl):70-83.
    The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends routine HIV screening in primary care but little is known about general internists' views of this practice. We conducted a national, cross-sectional, Internet-based survey of 446 general internists in 2009 regarding their HIV screening behaviors, beliefs, and perceived barriers to rout ...
    Supporting Files
  • The acceptance and feasibility of replacement feeding at 6 months as an HIV prevention method in Lilongwe Malawi Results from the BAN Study
    The acceptance and feasibility of replacement feeding at 6 months as an HIV prevention method in Lilongwe, Malawi: Results from the BAN Study
    Parker, Megan E. ;
    Bentley, Margaret E.
    6 2011 | AIDS Educ Prev. 23(3):281-295
    International guidelines recommend EBF to age 6 months among HIV-infected mothers choosing to breast-feed and cessation thereafter if replacement feeding is acceptable, feasible, affordable, sustainable, and safe. When mothers wean, they are challenged to provide an adequate replacement diet. This study investigates the use and acceptability of a l ...
    Supporting Files
  • EPIDEMIOLOGICAL MODEL FOR CLOSTRIDIUM DIFFICILE TRANSMISSION IN HEALTHCARE SETTINGS
    EPIDEMIOLOGICAL MODEL FOR CLOSTRIDIUM DIFFICILE TRANSMISSION IN HEALTH-CARE SETTINGS
    Lanzas, C. ;
    Dubberke, E.R.
    Jun 2011 | Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 32(6):553-561.
    ObjectiveRecent outbreaks of Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) have been difficult to control, and data indicate the importance of different sources of transmission may have changed. Our objectives were to evaluate the contributions of asymptomatic and symptomatic C. difficile carriers to new colonizations and to determine the most important ep ...
    Supporting Files
  • The Premises is the Premise Understanding Off and OnPremises Alcohol Sales Outlets to Improve Environmental Alcohol Prevention Strategies
    The Premises is the Premise: Understanding Off- and On-Premises Alcohol Sales Outlets to Improve Environmental Alcohol Prevention Strategies
    Chinman, Matthew ;
    Burkhart, Q
    6 2011 | Prev Sci. 12(2):181-191
    Environmental strategies to prevent the misuse of alcohol among youth--e.g., use of public policies to restrict minors' access to alcohol--have been shown to reduce underage drinking. However, implementation of policy changes often requires public and private partnerships. One way to support these partnerships is to better understand the target of ...
    Supporting Files
  • Development of Solvent Exposure Index for Construction Painters
    Development of Solvent Exposure Index for Construction Painters
    Wang, S.W. ;
    Qian, H.
    Jun 2011 | J Occup Environ Hyg. 2013; 8(6):375-386.
    This article describes methodological approaches for reconstructing long-term occupational exposure to organic solvents among construction painters. A detailed exposure questionnaire was administered to 125 painters to develop a job exposure matrix (JEM). The questionnaire inquired about painting activities with solvent-based paints and use of prot ...
    Supporting Files
  • Prioritizing the School Environment in School Violence Prevention Efforts
    Prioritizing the School Environment in School Violence Prevention Efforts
    Johnson, Sarah Lindstrom ;
    Burke, Jessica Griffin
    Jun 2011 | J Sch Health. 81(6):331-340.
    BackgroundNumerous studies have demonstrated an association between characteristics of the school environment and the likelihood of school violence. However, little is known about the relative importance of various characteristics of the school environment or their differential impact on multiple violence outcomes.MethodsPrimarily African-American ...
    Supporting Files
  • Body Satisfaction During Pregnancy
    Body Satisfaction During Pregnancy
    Loth, Katie A. ;
    Bauer, Katherine W.
    6 2011 | Body Image. 8(3):297-300
    The current study examines how body satisfaction of pregnant women compares to that of nonpregnant women. The sample included 68 pregnant and 927 nonpregnant young women who participated in a population-based longitudinal study examining eating and weight concerns in young adults. Body satisfaction was assessed using a 10-item modified version of t ...
    Supporting Files
  • A Randomized Clinical Trial of a Palmtop ComputerDelivered Treatment for Smoking Relapse Prevention Among Women
    A Randomized Clinical Trial of a Palmtop Computer-Delivered Treatment for Smoking Relapse Prevention Among Women
    Wetter, David W. ;
    McClure, Jennifer B.
    Jun 2011 | Psychol Addict Behav. 25(2):365-371.
    Relapse is the rule rather than the exception among smokers attempting to quit, and compared to men, women may have higher relapse rates. The current study was a randomized clinical trial testing a palmtop computer-delivered treatment (CDT) for smoking relapse prevention among women. The intervention was individualized based on key theoretical cons ...
    Supporting Files
  • A critical analysis of singlefrequency LCR databridge impedance measurements of human skin
    A critical analysis of single-frequency LCR databridge impedance measurements of human skin
    White, Erick A. ;
    Orazem, Mark E.
    6 2011 | Toxicol In Vitro. 25(4):774-784
    Testing whether the barrier of skin samples has sufficient integrity for meaningful measurements of in-vitro chemical permeability is usually required when data are generated for regulatory purposes. Recently, skin integrity has been assessed using LCR databridge measurements, which are reported as resistances determined in either series (SER) or p ...
    Supporting Files
  • A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial Assessing Secondary Prevention of Traumatic Stress Integrated Into Pediatric Trauma Care
    A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial Assessing Secondary Prevention of Traumatic Stress Integrated Into Pediatric Trauma Care
    Kassam-Adams, Nancy ;
    García-España, J. Felipe
    6 2011 | J Trauma Stress. 24(3):252-259
    Medical settings provide opportunities for secondary prevention of traumatic stress and other sequelae of pediatric injury. This pilot randomized trial evaluated the delivery and effectiveness of a targeted preventive intervention based on best practice recommendations and integrated within acute medical care. Hospitalized injured children were scr ...
    Supporting Files
  • A Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy Method for Determining Manganese Composition in Welding Fume as a Function of Primary Particle Size
    A Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy Method for Determining Manganese Composition in Welding Fume as a Function of Primary Particle Size
    Richman, Julie D. ;
    Livi, Kenneth J.T.
    Jun 2011 | J Aerosol Sci. 2011; 42(6):408-418.
    Increasing evidence suggests that the physicochemical properties of inhaled nanoparticles influence the resulting toxicokinetics and toxicodynamics. This report presents a method using scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) to measure the Mn content throughout the primary particle size distribution of welding fume particle samples collect ...
    Supporting Files
  • The many faces of translational research a tale of two studies
    The many faces of translational research: a tale of two studies
    Weiss, Stephen M ;
    Jones, Deborah L
    Jun 2011 | Transl Behav Med. 1(2):327-330.
    Translational research can take many forms: bench to bedside, across cultural groups, across geographical boundaries, among others. This case study will share how we addressed all three "translational" issues using two evidence-based studies (USA, Zambia) to illustrate these "roads less traveled." Our implementation and dissemination efforts were a ...
    Supporting Files
  • Survival in XDR TB Shifting the Curve and Shifting the Paradigm
    Survival in XDR TB: Shifting the Curve and Shifting the Paradigm
    Martinson, Neil A. ;
    Chaisson, Richard E.
    Jun 1 2011 | J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 57(2):89-91.
    No Description
    Supporting Files
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