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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 25401 - 25420 of 27883 results
  • The spatial distribution of known predictors of autism spectrum disorders impacts geographic variability in prevalence in central North Carolina
    The spatial distribution of known predictors of autism spectrum disorders impacts geographic variability in prevalence in central North Carolina
    Hoffman, Kate ;
    Kalkbrenner, Amy E
    Oct 31 2012 | Environ Health. 2012; 11:80.
    BackgroundThe causes of autism spectrum disorders (ASD) remain largely unknown and widely debated; however, evidence increasingly points to the importance of environmental exposures. A growing number of studies use geographic variability in ASD prevalence or exposure patterns to investigate the association between environmental factors and ASD. How ...
    Supporting Files
  • Controlling HIV Epidemics among Injection Drug Users Eight Years of CrossBorder HIV Prevention Interventions in Vietnam and China
    Controlling HIV Epidemics among Injection Drug Users: Eight Years of Cross-Border HIV Prevention Interventions in Vietnam and China
    Hammett, Theodore M. ;
    Des Jarlais, Don C.
    Aug 27 2012 | PLoS One. 2012; 7(8).
    IntroductionHIV in Vietnam and Southern China is driven by injection drug use. We have implemented HIV prevention interventions for IDUs since 2002–2003 in Lang Son and Ha Giang Provinces, Vietnam and Ning Ming County (Guangxi), China.MethodsInterventions provide peer education and needle/syringe distribution. Evaluation employed serial cross-secti ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Study and implementation of urogenital schistosomiasis elimination in Zanzibar Unguja and Pemba islands using an integrated multidisciplinary approach
    Study and implementation of urogenital schistosomiasis elimination in Zanzibar (Unguja and Pemba islands) using an integrated multidisciplinary approach
    Knopp, Stefanie ;
    Mohammed, Khalfan A.
    Oct 30 2012 | BMC Public Health. 2012; 12:930.
    BackgroundSchistosomiasis is a parasitic infection that continues to be a major public health problem in many developing countries being responsible for an estimated burden of at least 1.4 million disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) in Africa alone. Importantly, morbidity due to schistosomiasis has been greatly reduced in some parts of the world ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • EVALUATION AND COMPARISON OF URINARY METABOLIC BIOMARKERS OF EXPOSURE FOR THE JET FUEL JP8
    EVALUATION AND COMPARISON OF URINARY METABOLIC BIOMARKERS OF EXPOSURE FOR THE JET FUEL JP-8
    B’Hymer, Clayton ;
    Krieg, Edward
    2012 | J Toxicol Environ Health A. 75(11):661-672
    A study of workers exposed to jet fuel propellant 8 (JP-8) was conducted at U.S. Air Force bases and included the evaluation of three biomarkers of exposure: S-benzylmercapturic acid (BMA), S-phenylmercapturic acid (PMA), and (2-methoxyethoxy)acetic acid (MEAA). Postshift urine specimens were collected from various personnel categorized as high (n ...
    Supporting Files
  • Implementing Automated Surveillance for Tracking Clostridium difficile Infection at Multiple Healthcare Facilities
    Implementing Automated Surveillance for Tracking Clostridium difficile Infection at Multiple Healthcare Facilities
    Dubberke, Erik R. ;
    Nyazee, Humaa A.
    Jan 19 2012 | Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 33(3):305-308.
    Automated surveillance using electronically available data has been found to be accurate and save time. An automated Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) surveillance algorithm was validated at 4 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Epicenter hospitals. Electronic surveillance was highly sensitive, specific, and showed good to excellent agre ...
    Supporting Files
  • Malaria prevalence among pregnant women in two districts with differing endemicity in Chhattisgarh India
    Malaria prevalence among pregnant women in two districts with differing endemicity in Chhattisgarh, India
    Singh, Neeru ;
    Singh, Mrigendra P
    Aug 10 2012 | Malar J. 2012; 11:274.
    BackgroundIn India, malaria is not uniformly distributed. Chhattisgarh is a highly malarious state where both Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax are prevalent with a preponderance of P. falciparum. Malaria in pregnancy (MIP), especially when caused by P. falciparum, poses substantial risk to the mother and foetus by increasing the risk of f ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • How the Most Trusted Venues for HealthRelated Information Influence Physician Referrals to Smoking Cessation Services
    How the Most Trusted Venues for Health-Related Information Influence Physician Referrals to Smoking Cessation Services
    Kruger, Judy ;
    Trosclair, Angela
    2012 | ISRN Public Health. 2012.
    Public health programs seek to educate physicians by using a variety of venues. Therefore, it is important to understand which health information sources physicians are using and how these sources affect referrals. We explored how venues for health-related information affect physicians' referral practices to smoking cessation services. The 2008 Doc ...
    Supporting Files
  • Prevalence Rates of Work Organization Characteristics Among Workers in the US Data From the 2010 National Health Interview Survey
    Prevalence Rates of Work Organization Characteristics Among Workers in the U.S.: Data From the 2010 National Health Interview Survey
    Alterman, Toni ;
    Luckhaupt, Sara E.
    Aug 21 2012 | Am J Ind Med. 56(6):647-659.
    BackgroundSurveillance is needed to capture work organization characteristics and to identify their trends.MethodsData from the 2010 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) were used to calculate prevalence rates for four work organization characteristics (long work hours, non-standard work arrangements, temporary positions, and alternative shifts) ...
    Supporting Files
  • SingleWalled Carbon Nanotubes Induce Fibrogenic Effect by Disturbing Mitochondrial Oxidative Stress and Activating NFB Signaling
    Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Induce Fibrogenic Effect by Disturbing Mitochondrial Oxidative Stress and Activating NF-κB Signaling
    He, Xiaoqing ;
    Young, Shih-Houng
    2012 | J Clin Toxicol. Suppl 5.
    Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) are newly discovered material of crystalline carbon that forms single-carbon layer cylinders with nanometer diameters and varying lengths. Although SWCNTs are potentially suitable for a range of novel applications, their extremely small size, fiber-like shape, large surface area, and unique surface chemistry ...
    Supporting Files
  • Public Health Action in Genomics Is Now Needed beyond Newborn Screening
    Public Health Action in Genomics Is Now Needed beyond Newborn Screening
    Bowen, M.S. ;
    Kolor, K.
    2012 | Public Health Genomics. 15(6):327-334
    For decades, newborn screening was the only public health program in the US focused on reducing morbidity, mortality and disability in people affected by genetic conditions. The landscape has changed, however, as evidence-based recommendations are now available for several other genomic applications that can save lives now in the US. Many more such ...
    Supporting Files
  • Nationwide outbreak of Salmonella Montevideo infections associated with contaminated imported black and red pepper warehouse membership cards provide critical clues to identify the source
    Nationwide outbreak of Salmonella Montevideo infections associated with contaminated imported black and red pepper: warehouse membership cards provide critical clues to identify the source
    GIERALTOWSKI, L. ;
    JULIAN, E.
    Aug 30 2012 | Epidemiol Infect. 2012; 141(6):1244-1252.
    In November 2009, we initiated a multistate investigation of Salmonella Montevideo infections with pulsed-field gel electrophoresis pattern JIXX01.0011. We identified 272 cases in 44 states with illness onset dates ranging from 1 July 2009 to 14 April 2010. To help generate hypotheses, warehouse store membership card information was collected to id ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Medical Record Validation of SelfReported Eye Diseases and Eye Care Utilization among Older Adults
    Medical Record Validation of Self-Reported Eye Diseases and Eye Care Utilization among Older Adults
    MacLennan, Paul A. ;
    McGwin, Gerald
    Oct 18 2012 | Curr Eye Res. 38(1):1-8.
    PurposeVision impairment is an important public health concern. Accurate information regarding visual health and eye care utilization is essential to monitor trends and inform health policy interventions aimed at addressing at-need populations. National surveys provide annual prevalence estimates but rely on self-report. The validity of self-report ...
    Supporting Files
  • Increases in Pediatric Antiretroviral Treatment South Africa 20052010
    Increases in Pediatric Antiretroviral Treatment, South Africa 2005–2010
    Patel, Sandeep D. ;
    Larson, Elysia
    Sep 13 2012 | PLoS One. 2012; 7(9).
    BackgroundIn South Africa in 2010, about 340,000 children under the age of 15 were infected with HIV. We describe the increase in the treatment of South African pediatric HIV-infected patients assisted by the President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) from 2004 to 2010.MethodsWe reviewed routine program data from PEPFAR-funded implementing ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • The identification of a sensitizing component used in the manufacturing of an ink ribbon
    The identification of a sensitizing component used in the manufacturing of an ink ribbon
    Anderson, Stacey E. ;
    Tapp, Loren
    2012 | J Immunotoxicol. 9(2):193-200
    Skin diseases including dermatitis constitute ≈ 30% of all occupational illnesses, with a high incidence in the printing industry. An outbreak of contact dermatitis among employees at an ink ribbon manufacturing plant was investigated by scientists from the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). Employees in the process area ...
    Supporting Files
  • Design Optimization of a Portable Thermophoretic Precipitator Nanoparticle Sampler
    Design Optimization of a Portable Thermophoretic Precipitator Nanoparticle Sampler
    Miller, Art ;
    Marinos, Alek
    2012 | Aerosol Sci Technol. 46(8):897-904
    Researchers at the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) are developing methods for characterizing diesel particulate matter in mines. Introduction of novel engine and exhaust after treatment technologies in underground mines is changing the nature of diesel emissions, and metrics alternative to the traditional mass-based me ...
    Supporting Files
  • Community Capacity Building and Sustainability Outcomes of CommunityBased Participatory Research
    Community Capacity Building and Sustainability: Outcomes of Community-Based Participatory Research
    Hacker, Karen ;
    Tendulkar, Shalini A.
    2012 | Prog Community Health Partnersh. 2012; 6(3):349-360.
    BackgroundFor communities, the value of community-based participatory research (CBPR) is often manifested in the outcomes of increased capacity and sustainable adoption of evidence-based practices for social change. Educational opportunities that promote discourse between community and academic partners can help to advance CBPR and better define th ...
    Supporting Files
  • Respiratory Health Effects of Large Animal Farming Environments
    Respiratory Health Effects of Large Animal Farming Environments
    May, Sara ;
    Romberger, Debra J.
    2012 | J Toxicol Environ Health B Crit Rev. 15(8):524-541
    With increases in large animal-feeding operations to meet consumer demand, adverse upper and lower respiratory health effects in exposed agriculture workers are a concern. The aim of this study was to review large animal confinement feeding operational exposures associated with respiratory disease with a focus on recent advances in the knowledge of ...
    Supporting Files
  • Influenza Vaccination Guidelines and Vaccine Sales in Southeast Asia 20082011
    Influenza Vaccination Guidelines and Vaccine Sales in Southeast Asia: 2008–2011
    Gupta, Vinay ;
    Dawood, Fatimah S.
    Dec 21 2012 | PLoS One. 2012; 7(12).
    BackgroundSoutheast Asia is a region with great potential for the emergence of a pandemic influenza virus. Global efforts to improve influenza surveillance in this region have documented the burden and seasonality of influenza viruses and have informed influenza prevention strategies, but little information exists about influenza vaccination guidel ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Epidemiology of rotavirus diarrhea in children under 5 years in Northern Cameroon
    Epidemiology of rotavirus diarrhea in children under 5 years in Northern Cameroon
    Ndze, Valentine Ngum ;
    Akum, Achidi Eric
    Apr 17 2012 | Pan Afr Med J. 2012; 11.
    BackgroundRotavirus still remains the major cause of diarrhea in children below 5 years. No data on rotavirus epidemiology is available in the Northern regions of Cameroon. We aimed to determine the prevalence of group A rotavirus (RVA) in children below 5 years with diarrhea in two regions of Northern Cameroon (North West and Far North Regions) so ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • The National Diabetes Prevention Program From Research to Reality
    The National Diabetes Prevention Program: From Research to Reality
    Albright, Ann
    2012 | Diabetes Care Educ Newsl. 33(4):4-7.
    The significant rise and projected trends in the incidence of type 2 diabetes argue for a concerted effort on prevention. The strongest currently available evidence for diabetes prevention involves people at high risk for type 2 diabetes (i.e., those with prediabetes). Randomized, controlled trials and translation studies have demonstrated that typ ...
    Supporting Files
25401 - 25420 / 27883