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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 25041 - 25060 of 27881 results
  • Treatment eligibility in Alaska Native and American Indian persons with hepatitis C virus infection
    Treatment eligibility in Alaska Native and American Indian persons with hepatitis C virus infection
    Livingston, Stephen E ;
    Townshend-Bulson, Lisa J
    Apr 24 2012 | Int J Circumpolar Health 2012; 71
    ObjectivesTreatment with pegylated interferon and ribavirin may prevent progression of liver disease among patients with chronic hepatitis C virus infection (HCV) Treatment initiation is based on published clinical eligibility criteria, patients’ willingness to undergo treatment and likelihood of success We examined treatment eligibility in a cohor ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Hypertension in FMR1 Premutation Males With and Without Fragile XAssociated TremorAtaxia Syndrome FXTAS
    Hypertension in FMR1 Premutation Males With and Without Fragile X-Associated Tremor/Ataxia Syndrome (FXTAS)
    Hamlin, Alyssa A. ;
    Sukharev, Dina
    Apr 23 2012 | Am J Med Genet A. 2012; 0(6):1304-1309.
    Fragile X-associated tremor ataxia syndrome (FXTAS) is a late onset neurodegenerative disease that affects carriers of the fragile X premutation. This study seeks to assess hypertension risk and susceptibility in male premutation carriers with FXTAS. Although many symptoms and diagnostic criteria have been identified, hypertension risk has not been ...
    Supporting Files
  • Factors Mediating Seasonal and Influenza A H1N1 Vaccine Acceptance among Ethnically Diverse Populations in the Urban South
    Factors Mediating Seasonal and Influenza A (H1N1) Vaccine Acceptance among Ethnically Diverse Populations in the Urban South
    Frew, Paula M. ;
    Painter, Julia E.
    April 23 2012 | Vaccine. 2012; 30(28):4200-4208
    ObjectiveWe examined the acceptability of the influenza A (H1N1) and seasonal vaccinations immediately following government manufacture approval to gauge potential product uptake in minority communities. We studied correlates of vaccine acceptance including attitudes, beliefs, perceptions, and influenza immunization experiences, and sought to ident ...
    Supporting Files
  • Using PCRBased Detection and Genotyping to Trace Streptococcus salivarius Meningitis Outbreak Strain to Oral Flora of Radiology Physician Assistant
    Using PCR-Based Detection and Genotyping to Trace Streptococcus salivarius Meningitis Outbreak Strain to Oral Flora of Radiology Physician Assistant
    Srinivasan, Velusamy ;
    Gertz Jr., Robert E.
    February 22 2012 | PLoS One. 2012; 7(2)
    We recently investigated three cases of bacterial meningitis that were reported from a midwestern radiology clinic where facemasks were not worn during spinal injection of contrast agent during myelography procedures. Using pulsed field gel electrophoresis we linked a case strain of S. salivarius to an oral specimen of a radiology physician assista ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Ethnic disparities in adolescent body mass index in the United States The role of parental socioeconomic status and economic contextual factors
    Ethnic disparities in adolescent body mass index in the United States: The role of parental socioeconomic status and economic contextual factors
    Powell, Lisa M. ;
    Wada, Roy
    Apr 22 2012 | Soc Sci Med. 2012; 75(3):469-476.
    This paper examined the importance of household and economic contextual factors as determinants of ethnic disparities in adolescent body mass index (BMI). Individual-level data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1997 for the years 1997 through 2000 were combined with economic contextual data on food prices, outlet density and median hou ...
    Supporting Files
  • Crossbreeding between different geographical populations of the brown dog tick Rhipicephalus sanguineus Acari Ixodidae
    Crossbreeding between different geographical populations of the brown dog tick, Rhipicephalus sanguineus (Acari: Ixodidae)
    Levin, M. L. ;
    Studer, E.
    Apr 21 2012 | Exp Appl Acarol. 58(1):51-68.
    Brown dog ticks are distributed world-wide, and their systematics and phylogeny are the subject of an ongoing debate. The present study evaluates the reproductive compatibility between Rhipicephalus sanguineus ticks from North America, Israel, and Africa. Female ticks of the parent generation were mated with males from the same and alternate coloni ...
    Supporting Files
  • Globoside Gb4 promotes activation of ERK by interaction with the epidermal growth factor receptor
    Globoside (Gb4) promotes activation of ERK by interaction with the epidermal growth factor receptor
    Park, Seung-Yeol ;
    Kwak, Chan-Yeong
    Apr 20 2012 | Biochim Biophys Acta. 1820(7):1141-1148.
    BackgroundGloboside (Gb4), a globo-series glycosphingolipid (GSL), has been characterized as a stage-specific embryonic antigen (SSEA), and is highly expressed during embryogenesis as well as in cancer tissues. However, the functional role and molecular mechanism of Gb4 is so far unknown.MethodsGSLs were preferentially inhibited by treatment with D ...
    Supporting Files
  • Disease Dynamics and Bird MigrationLinking Mallards Anas platyrhynchos and Subtype Diversity of the Influenza A Virus in Time and Space
    Disease Dynamics and Bird Migration—Linking Mallards Anas platyrhynchos and Subtype Diversity of the Influenza A Virus in Time and Space
    Gunnarsson, Gunnar ;
    Latorre-Margalef, Neus
    Apr 20 2012 | PLoS One. 2012; 7(4).
    The mallard Anas platyrhynchos is a reservoir species for influenza A virus in the northern hemisphere, with particularly high prevalence rates prior to as well as during its prolonged autumn migration. It has been proposed that the virus is brought from the breeding grounds and transmitted to conspecifics during subsequent staging during migration ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Functional analysis of erythrocyte determinants of Plasmodium infection
    Functional analysis of erythrocyte determinants of Plasmodium infection
    Bei, Amy K. ;
    Duraisingh, Manoj T.
    April 19 2012 | Int J Parasitol. 2012; 42(6):575-582
    The Plasmodium falciparum parasite is an obligate intracellular pathogen whose invasion and remodelling of the human erythrocyte results in the clinical manifestations of malarial disease. The functional analysis of erythrocyte determinants of invasion and growth is a relatively unexplored frontier in malaria research, encompassing studies of natur ...
    Supporting Files
  • Flea Diversity as an Element for Persistence of Plague Bacteria in an East African Plague Focus
    Flea Diversity as an Element for Persistence of Plague Bacteria in an East African Plague Focus
    Eisen, Rebecca J. ;
    Borchert, Jeff N.
    Apr 18 2012 | PLoS One. 2012; 7(4).
    Plague is a flea-borne rodent-associated zoonotic disease that is caused by Yersinia pestis and characterized by long quiescent periods punctuated by rapidly spreading epidemics and epizootics. How plague bacteria persist during inter-epizootic periods is poorly understood, yet is important for predicting when and where epizootics are likely to occ ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • High and Persistent HIV Seroincidence in Men Who Have Sex with Men across 47 US Cities
    High and Persistent HIV Seroincidence in Men Who Have Sex with Men across 47 U.S. Cities
    Ackers, Marta-Louise ;
    Greenberg, Alan E.
    Apr 18 2012 | PLoS One. 2012; 7(4).
    ObjectiveTo provide HIV seroincidence data among men who have sex with men (MSM) in the United States and to identify predictive factors for seroconversion.MethodsFrom 1998–2002, 4684 high-risk MSM, age 18–60 years, participated in a randomized, placebo-controlled HIV vaccine efficacy trial at 56 U.S. clinical trial sites. Demographics, behavioral ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Comparison of molecular tests for the diagnosis of malaria in Honduras
    Comparison of molecular tests for the diagnosis of malaria in Honduras
    Fontecha, Gustavo A ;
    Mendoza, Meisy
    Apr 18 2012 | Malar J. 2012; 11:119.
    BackgroundHonduras is a tropical country with more than 70% of its population living at risk of being infected with either Plasmodium vivax or Plasmodium falciparum. Laboratory diagnosis is a very important factor for adequate treatment and management of malaria. In Honduras, malaria is diagnosed by both, microscopy and rapid diagnostic tests and t ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Dengue Deaths in Puerto Rico Lessons Learned from the 2007 Epidemic
    Dengue Deaths in Puerto Rico: Lessons Learned from the 2007 Epidemic
    Tomashek, Kay M. ;
    Gregory, Christopher J.
    Apr 17 2012 | PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2012; 6(4).
    BackgroundThe incidence and severity of dengue in Latin America has increased substantially in recent decades and data from Puerto Rico suggests an increase in severe cases. Successful clinical management of severe dengue requires early recognition and supportive care.MethodsFatal cases were identified among suspected dengue cases reported to two d ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Timeliness of Cervical Cancer Diagnosis and Initiation of Treatment in the National Breast and Cervical Cancer Early Detection Program
    Timeliness of Cervical Cancer Diagnosis and Initiation of Treatment in the National Breast and Cervical Cancer Early Detection Program
    Benard, Vicki B. ;
    Howe, William
    April 16 2012 | J Womens Health (Larchmt). 21(7):776-782
    ObjectivesTo examine time intervals from cervical cancer screening to diagnosis and treatment initiation among low-income and uninsured women in the National Breast and Cervical Cancer Early Detection Program (NBCCEDP) during two consecutive time periods.MethodsWe analyzed NBCCEDP data for women with abnormal Pap tests (n = 100,167), from which 1,4 ...
    Supporting Files
  • A second TCR locus in Galliformes uses antibodylike V domains insight into the evolution of TCR and TCR genes in tetrapods1
    A second TCRδ locus in Galliformes uses antibody-like V domains: insight into the evolution of TCRδ and TCRμ genes in tetrapods1
    Parra, Zuly E. ;
    Mitchell, Kevin
    4 15 2012 | J Immunol. 188(8):3912-3919
    Analyses of the available avian genomes revealed the presence of a second TCRδ locus in the Galliformes. This second TCRδ locus is nonsyntenic to the conventional TCRα/δ and is unusual in that the V genes are more related to IgH V genes (VH) than to TCR V genes. The second TCRδ is not found in another avian lineage, the passerine zebra finch. Rathe ...
    Supporting Files
  • Operational Research to Improve HIV Prevention in the United States
    Operational Research to Improve HIV Prevention in the United States
    Herbst, Jeffrey H. ;
    Glassman, Marlene
    4 15 2012 | J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 59(5):530-536
    The HIV/AIDS epidemic in the United States continues despite several recent noteworthy advances in HIV prevention. Contemporary approaches to HIV prevention involve implementing combinations of biomedical, behavioral, and structural interventions in novel ways to achieve high levels of impact on the epidemic. Methods are needed to develop optimal c ...
    Supporting Files
  • Risks of DrugRelated Death Suicide and Homicide During the Immediate PostRelease Period Among People Released From New York City Jails 20012005
    Risks of Drug-Related Death, Suicide, and Homicide During the Immediate Post-Release Period Among People Released From New York City Jails, 2001–2005
    Lim, Sungwoo ;
    Seligson, Amber Levanon
    February 13 2012 | Am J Epidemiol. 175(6):519-526
    The authors assessed the risks of drug-related death, suicide, and homicide after release from New York City jails in 155,272 people who were incarcerated anytime from 2001 through 2005 and examined whether the mortality rate was associated with homelessness. Using jail records matched with death and single-adult homeless registries in New York Cit ...
    Supporting Files
  • Dermal Absorption of Finite Doses of Volatile Compounds
    Dermal Absorption of Finite Doses of Volatile Compounds
    FRASCH, H. FREDERICK
    Apr 12 2012 | J Pharm Sci. 101(7):2616-2619.
    Laplace domain solutions to a previously published finite dose skin diffusion model are presented. The purpose of the current analysis is to derive a simple algebraic expression quantifying the total mass that is systemically absorbed at infinite time after exposure, relative to the applied mass. The resulting expression is a function of two dimens ...
    Supporting Files
  • THE AUTHORS AND A COLLEAGUE REPLY
    THE AUTHORS AND A COLLEAGUE REPLY
    Sterling, Timothy R. ;
    Moro, Ruth
    4 12 2012 | N Engl J Med. 366(15):1448
    No Description
    Supporting Files
  • A visual warning system to reduce struckby or pinning accidents involving mobile mining equipment
    A visual warning system to reduce struck-by or pinning accidents involving mobile mining equipment
    Sammarco, J. ;
    Gallagher, S.
    Apr 12 2012 | Appl Ergon. 43(6):1058-1065.
    This paper describes an experiment to examine whether a visual warning system can improve detection of moving machine hazards that could result in struck-by or pinning accidents. Thirty-six participants, twelve each in one of three age groups, participated in the study. A visual warning system capable of providing four different modes of warning wa ...
    Supporting Files
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