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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 24581 - 24600 of 27881 results
  • Examining the Association Between Socioeconomic Status and Invasive Colorectal Cancer Incidence and Mortality in California
    Examining the Association Between Socioeconomic Status and Invasive Colorectal Cancer Incidence and Mortality in California
    Steinbrecher, Astrid ;
    Fish, Kari
    Aug 21 2012 | Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 21(10):1814-1822.
    BackgroundColorectal cancer (CRC) incidence and mortality rates vary across race/ethnicity. Socioeconomic status (SES) also influences CRC rates; however, these associations might be inconsistent across racial/ethnic groups and tumor subsite. We examined associations between area-level SES and CRC incidence and mortality in a population-based regis ...
    Supporting Files
  • PopulationLevel Intervention Strategies and Examples for Obesity Prevention in Children
    Population-Level Intervention Strategies and Examples for Obesity Prevention in Children*
    Foltz, Jennifer L. ;
    May, Ashleigh L.
    8 21 2012 | Annu Rev Nutr. 32:391-415
    With obesity affecting approximately 12.5 million American youth, population-level interventions are indicated to help support healthy behaviors. The purpose of this review is to provide a summary of population-level intervention strategies and specific intervention examples that illustrate ways to help prevent and control obesity in children throu ...
    Supporting Files
  • RacialEthnic Differences in Infant Mortality Attributable to Birth Defects by Gestational Age
    Racial/Ethnic Differences in Infant Mortality Attributable to Birth Defects by Gestational Age
    Broussard, Cheryl S. ;
    Gilboa, Suzanne M.
    Aug 20 2012 | Pediatrics. 130(3):e518-e527.
    ObjectiveBirth defects are a leading cause of infant mortality in the United States. Previous reports have highlighted black-white differences in overall infant mortality and infant mortality attributable to birth defects (IMBD). We evaluated the impact of gestational age on US racial/ethnic differences in IMBD.MethodsWe estimated the rate of IMBD ...
    Supporting Files
  • Medical Expenditures Associated with Nonfatal Occupational Injuries among Immigrant and USBorn Workers
    Medical Expenditures Associated with Nonfatal Occupational Injuries among Immigrant and U.S.-Born Workers
    Xiang, Huiyun ;
    Shi, Junxin
    2012/08/20 | BMC Public Health 2012 Aug; 12:678 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    BACKGROUND: No national study has investigated whether immigrant workers are less likely than U.S.-workers to seek medical treatment after occupational injuries and whether the payment source differs between two groups. METHODS: Using the 2004-2009 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (MEPS) data, we estimated the annual incidence rate of nonfatal occu ...
    Supporting Files
  • Opportunities and Challenges Associated with Clinical Diagnostic Genome Sequencing
    Opportunities and Challenges Associated with Clinical Diagnostic Genome Sequencing
    Schrijver, Iris ;
    Aziz, Nazneen
    August 20 2012 | J Mol Diagn. 14(6):525-540
    This report of the Whole Genome Analysis group of the Association for Molecular Pathology illuminates the opportunities and challenges associated with clinical diagnostic genome sequencing. With the reality of clinical application of next-generation sequencing, technical aspects of molecular testing can be accomplished at greater speed and with hig ...
    Supporting Files
  • Maternal Caffeine Consumption and Risk of Congenital Limb Deficiencies
    Maternal Caffeine Consumption and Risk of Congenital Limb Deficiencies
    Chen, Lei ;
    Bell, Erin M.
    Aug 18 2012 | Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol. 2012; 94(12):1033-1043.
    BACKGROUNDAnimal studies have shown that high doses of caffeine might cause congenital limb deficiencies (LDs); however, no epidemiologic studies have explored this relation.METHODSThis case-control study assessed associations between maternal dietary caffeine and congenital LDs using data from the National Birth Defects Prevention Study (NBDPS), w ...
    Supporting Files
  • Short Interpregnancy Interval and Gastroschisis Risk in the National Birth Defects Prevention Study
    Short Interpregnancy Interval and Gastroschisis Risk in the National Birth Defects Prevention Study
    Getz, Kelly D. ;
    Anderka, Marlene T.
    Aug 18 2012 | Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol. 94(9):714-720.
    BACKGROUNDThe micronutrient depletion hypothesis proposes that consecutive pregnancies spaced too closely may leave insufficient time for maternal micronutrient replenishment. Short interpregnancy intervals (IPI) have been associated with an increased risk for several adverse pregnancy outcomes, but an association with gastroschisis risk has not be ...
    Supporting Files
  • Advancing clinical decision support using lessons from outside of healthcare an interdisciplinary systematic review
    Advancing clinical decision support using lessons from outside of healthcare: an interdisciplinary systematic review
    Wu, Helen W ;
    Davis, Paul K
    Aug 17 2012 | BMC Med Inform Decis Mak. 2012; 12:90.
    BackgroundGreater use of computerized decision support (DS) systems could address continuing safety and quality problems in healthcare, but the healthcare field has struggled to implement DS technology. This study surveys DS experience across multiple non-healthcare disciplines for new insights that are generalizable to healthcare provider decision ...
    Supporting Files
  • Analysis of Selected Maternal Exposures and NonSyndromic Atrioventricular Septal Defects in the National Birth Defects Prevention Study 19972005
    Analysis of Selected Maternal Exposures and Non-Syndromic Atrioventricular Septal Defects in the National Birth Defects Prevention Study, 1997–2005
    Patel, Sonali S. ;
    Burns, Trudy L.
    Aug 17 2012 | Am J Med Genet A. 2012; 0(10):2447-2455.
    Although the descriptive epidemiology of atrioventricular septal defects (AVSDs), a group of serious congenital heart defects (CHDs), has been recently reported, non-genetic risk factors have not been consistently identified. Using data (1997-2005) from the National Birth Defects Prevention Study, an ongoing multisite population-based case-control ...
    Supporting Files
  • Use of After Action Reports AARs to Promote Organizational and Systems Learning in Emergency Preparedness
    Use of After Action Reports (AARs) to Promote Organizational and Systems Learning in Emergency Preparedness
    Savoia, Elena ;
    Agboola, Foluso
    Aug 16 2012 | Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2012; 9(8):2949-2963.
    Many public health and healthcare organizations use formal knowledge management practices to identify and disseminate the experiences gained over time. The "lessons-learned" approach is one such example of knowledge management practice applied to the wider concept of organizational learning. In the field of emergency preparedness, the lessons-learn ...
    Supporting Files
  • Distribution of Particle and Gas Concentrations in Swine Gestation Confined Animal Feeding Operations
    Distribution of Particle and Gas Concentrations in Swine Gestation Confined Animal Feeding Operations
    Peters, Thomas M ;
    Anthony, T. Renée
    Aug 16 2012 | Ann Occup Hyg. 56(9):1080-1090.
    ObjectivesDust mass concentrations, temperatures, and carbon dioxide concentrations were mapped in a modern, 1048-pen swine gestation barn in winter, spring, and summer.MethodsIn each season, two technicians measured respirable mass concentrations with an aerosol photometer and temperatures and carbon dioxide concentrations with an indoor air quali ...
    Supporting Files
  • DERIVATION AND VALIDATION OF THE DENVER HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS HIV RISK SCORE FOR TARGETED HIV SCREENING
    DERIVATION AND VALIDATION OF THE DENVER HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS (HIV) RISK SCORE FOR TARGETED HIV SCREENING
    Rosenberg, Eli S. ;
    Delaney, Kevin P.
    Aug 16 2012 | Am J Epidemiol. 176(6):567-569.
    No Description
    Supporting Files
  • A framework for key considerations regarding pointofcare screening of newborns
    A framework for key considerations regarding point-of-care screening of newborns
    Kemper, Alex R. ;
    Kus, Christopher A.
    Aug 16 2012 | Genet Med. 14(12):951-954.
    Newborn screening is performed under public health authority, with analysis carried out primarily by public health laboratories or other centralized laboratories. Increasingly, opportunities to improve infant health will arise from including screening tests that are completed at the birth centers instead of in centralized laboratories, constituting ...
    Supporting Files
  • RacialEthnic Disparities in ART Adherence in the United States Findings From the MACH14 Study
    Racial/Ethnic Disparities in ART Adherence in the United States: Findings From the MACH14 Study
    Simoni, Jane M. ;
    Huh, David
    Aug 15 2012 | J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2012; 60(5):466-472.
    BackgroundMinority race/ethnicity is generally associated with antiretroviral therapy nonadherence in US-based studies. Limitations of the existing literature include small samples, subjective adherence measures, and inadequate control for potential confounders such as mental health and substance use, which have been consistently associated with po ...
    Supporting Files
  • Progress Challenges and New Opportunities for the Prevention of MothertoChild Transmission of HIV Under the US Presidents Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief
    Progress, Challenges, and New Opportunities for the Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV Under the US President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief
    Chi, Benjamin H. ;
    Adler, Michelle R.
    8 15 2012 | J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 60(Suppl 3):S78-S87
    In June 2011, the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS, the US President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR), and other collaborators outlined a transformative plan to virtually eliminate pediatric AIDS worldwide. The ambitious targets of this initiative included a 90% reduction in new pediatric HIV infections and a 50% reduction in HIV ...
    Supporting Files
  • Development of a unique multicontaminant air sampling device for a childhood asthma cohort in an agricultural environment
    Development of a unique multi-contaminant air sampling device for a childhood asthma cohort in an agricultural environment†
    Armstrong, Jenna L. ;
    Fitzpatrick, Cole F.
    9-2013 | Environ Sci Process Impacts. 15(9):1760-1767
    This research describes the design, deployment, performance, and acceptability of a novel outdoor active air sampler to provide simultaneous measurements of multiple contaminants at timed intervals for the Aggravating Factors of Asthma in Rural Environment (AFARE) study-a longitudinal cohort of 50 children in Yakima Valley, Washington. The sampler ...
    Supporting Files
  • The relationship between Toxoplasma gondii infection and mood disorders in the NHANES III
    The relationship between Toxoplasma gondii infection and mood disorders in the NHANES III
    Pearce, Brad D. ;
    Kruszon-Moran, Deanna
    8 15 2012 | Biol Psychiatry. 72(4):290-295
    BackgroundToxoplasma gondii (T. gondii) is a neurotropic protozoan parasite that causes persistent infection in humans. A substantial literature suggests that schizophrenia is associated with increased seroprevalence of T. gondii, but a possible link of the parasite with mood disorders has not been as thoroughly investigated.MethodsWe examined the ...
    Supporting Files
  • Effect of Screening for Partner Violence on Womens Quality of Life
    Effect of Screening for Partner Violence on Women's Quality of Life
    Klevens, Joanne ;
    Kee, Romina
    8 15 2012 | JAMA. 308(7):681-689
    ContextAlthough partner violence screening has been endorsed by many health organizations, there is insufficient evidence that it has beneficial health outcomes.ObjectiveTo determine the effect of computerized screening for partner violence plus provision of a partner violence resource list vs provision of a partner violence list only on women's he ...
    Supporting Files
  • Changes in Incidence and Antifungal Drug Resistance in Candidemia Results From PopulationBased Laboratory Surveillance in Atlanta and Baltimore 20082011
    Changes in Incidence and Antifungal Drug Resistance in Candidemia: Results From Population-Based Laboratory Surveillance in Atlanta and Baltimore, 2008–2011
    Cleveland, Angela Ahlquist ;
    Farley, Monica M.
    Aug 14 2012 | Clin Infect Dis. 55(10):1352-1361.
    BackgroundCandidemia is common and associated with high morbidity and mortality; changes in population-based incidence rates have not been reported.MethodsWe conducted active, population-based surveillance in metropolitan Atlanta, Georgia, and Baltimore City/County, Maryland (combined population 5.2 million), during 2008–2011. We calculated candide ...
    Supporting Files
  • Graphene Oxide But Not Fullerenes Targets Immunoproteasomes and Suppresses Antigen Presentation by Dendritic Cells
    Graphene Oxide, But Not Fullerenes, Targets Immunoproteasomes and Suppresses Antigen Presentation by Dendritic Cells
    Tkach, Alexey V. ;
    Yanamala, Naveena
    Aug 13 2012 | Small. 2012; 9(0):1686-1690.
    Graphene oxide (GO) and C60 - or C60 -TRIS fullerenes, internalized by murine dendritic cells (DCs), differently affect their abilities to present antigens to T-cells. While C60 -fullerenes stimulate the ovalbumin-specific MHC class I-restricted T-cell response, GO impairs the stimulatory potential of DCs. In contrast to C60 -fullerenes, GO decreas ...
    Supporting Files
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