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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 24221 - 24240 of 27880 results
  • Household economic impact and attitudes toward school closures in two cities in Argentina during the 2009 influenza A H1N1 pandemic
    Household economic impact and attitudes toward school closures in two cities in Argentina during the 2009 influenza A (H1N1) pandemic
    Basurto‐Dávila, Ricardo ;
    Garza, Roberto
    Nov 26 2012 | Influenza Other Respir Viruses. 7(6):1308-1315.
    School closures were widely implemented in Argentina during the 2009 H1N1 influenza virus pandemic.|To assess the economic impact of school closures on households, their effectiveness in preventing children from engaging in social group activities, and parental attitudes toward them.|Three schools that closed for 2 weeks in response to the pandemic ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • The Rural Restaurant Healthy Options Program Response of Rural Local Newspapers to a Program Press Release
    The Rural Restaurant Healthy Options Program: Response of Rural, Local Newspapers to a Program Press Release
    Nothwehr, Faryle ;
    Andsager, Julie
    Nov 26 2012 | Health Promot Pract. 2012; 15(2):217-222.
    Local media should be used to raise awareness of health promotion programs. In rural areas, local newspapers provide an opportunity to reach large numbers of residents. Although there are expert guidelines describing the process for successfully engaging local media, little has been documented regarding the range of responses that local, rural news ...
    Supporting Files
  • Depressive symptoms and carotid artery intimamedia thickness in police officers
    Depressive symptoms and carotid artery intima-media thickness in police officers
    Violanti, John M. ;
    Charles, Luenda E.
    Nov 25 2012 | Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 2012; 86(8):931-942.
    PurposePolice work is a stressful occupation. Depressive symptoms, which may occur as a result of exposure to stressors in police work, have been known to be associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. This cross-sectional study investigated the association between depressive symptoms and carotid artery intima-media thickness (CIMT ...
    Supporting Files
  • Vasoactive Exposures during Pregnancy and Risk of Microtia
    Vasoactive Exposures during Pregnancy and Risk of Microtia
    Van Bennekom, Carla M. ;
    Mitchell, Allen A.
    November 24 2012 | Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol. 97(1):53-59
    BackgroundLittle is known about the etiology of nonsyndromic microtia. This study investigated the hypothesis that microtia is caused by vascular disruption.MethodsThe study analyzed data from the population-based National Birth Defects Prevention Study (NBDPS) for deliveries between 1997 and 2005. Four hundred eleven nonsyndromic cases of microtia ...
    Supporting Files
  • Clinicians use of automated reports of estimated glomerular filtration rate A qualitative study
    Clinician’s use of automated reports of estimated glomerular filtration rate: A qualitative study
    Smith, David H ;
    Schneider, Jennifer
    Nov 23 2012 | BMC Nephrol. 2012; 13:154.
    BackgroundThere is a growing awareness in primary care of the importance of identifying patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) so that they can receive appropriate clinical care; one method that has been widely embraced is the use of automated reporting of estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) by clinical laboratories. We undertook a qual ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Asymptomatic bacteriuria antibiotic use and suspected urinary tract infections in four nursing homes
    Asymptomatic bacteriuria, antibiotic use, and suspected urinary tract infections in four nursing homes
    Phillips, Charles D ;
    Adepoju, Omolola
    Nov 23 2012 | BMC Geriatr. 2012; 12:73.
    BackgroundUrinary tract infections (UTIs) are the most commonly treated infection among nursing home residents. Even in the absence of specific (e.g., dysuria) or non-specific (e.g., fever) signs or symptoms, residents frequently receive an antibiotic for a suspected infection. This research investigates factors associated with the use of antibioti ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Effects of Exercise Induced Low Back Pain on Intrinsic Trunk Stiffness and Paraspinal Muscle Reflexes
    Effects of Exercise Induced Low Back Pain on Intrinsic Trunk Stiffness and Paraspinal Muscle Reflexes
    Miller, Emily M. ;
    Bazrgari, Babak
    November 23 2012 | J Biomech. 2012; 46(4):801-805
    The purpose of this study was to (1) compare trunk neuromuscular behavior between individuals with no history of low back pain (LBP) and individuals who experience exercise-induced LBP (eiLBP) when pain free, and (2) investigate changes in trunk neuromuscular behavior with eiLBP. Seventeen young adult males participated including eight reporting re ...
    Supporting Files
  • Is the Societal burden of fatal occupational injury different among NORA industry sectors
    Is the Societal burden of fatal occupational injury different among NORA industry sectors?
    Biddle, Elyce Anne
    Nov 22 2012 | J Safety Res. 44:7-16.
    ProblemSince the implementation of the Occupational Safety and Health Act, safety and health in the work environment has seen marked improvement. Although these improvements are laudable, workplace hazards continue to plague the American worker. Understanding the economic burden of fatalities by industry sector is important to setting broad occupat ...
    Supporting Files
  • Accounting for an isobaric interference allows correct determination of folate vitamers in serum by isotope dilutionliquid chromatographytandem mass spectrometry1 2 3
    Accounting for an isobaric interference allows correct determination of folate vitamers in serum by isotope dilution-liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry1, 2, 3
    Fazili, Zia ;
    Pfeiffer, Christine M.
    Nov 21 2012 | J Nutr. 143(1):108-113.
    Mild and prolonged oxidative degradation of 5-methyltetrahydrofolate (5-methylTHF) leads to the biologically inactive pyrazino-s-triazine derivative of 4α-hydroxy-5-methylTHF (MeFox). MeFox and the biologically active 5-formyltetrahydrofolate (5-formylTHF) are isobaric compounds that behave similarly during chromatographic and mass separation, maki ...
    Supporting Files
  • WholeCellKB model organism databases for comprehensive wholecell models
    WholeCellKB: model organism databases for comprehensive whole-cell models
    Karr, Jonathan R. ;
    Sanghvi, Jayodita C.
    Nov 21 2012 | Nucleic Acids Res. 2012; 41(Database issue):D787-D792.
    Whole-cell models promise to greatly facilitate the analysis of complex biological behaviors. Whole-cell model development requires comprehensive model organism databases. WholeCellKB (http://wholecellkb.stanford.edu) is an open-source web-based software program for constructing model organism databases. WholeCellKB provides an extensive and fully ...
    Supporting Files
  • Immunoparesis and monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance are disassociated in advanced age
    Immunoparesis and monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance are disassociated in advanced age
    Cherry, Benjamin M. ;
    Costello, Rene
    Nov 21 2012 | Am J Hematol. 88(2):89-92.
    Immunoparesis and a skewed serum free light chain (FLC) ratio are indicators of immune dysfunction predictive of progression from monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS) to multiple myeloma (MM). Previous studies have reported increased prevalence of MGUS by age, but no study has examined the relationship between immunoparesis and ...
    Supporting Files
  • Research to improve extension ladder angular positioning
    Research to improve extension ladder angular positioning
    Simeonov, P. ;
    Hsiao, H.
    Nov 21 2012 | Appl Ergon. 44(3):496-502.
    A leading cause for extension ladder fall incidents is a slide-out event usually related to suboptimal ladder inclination. An improved ladder positioning method or procedure could reduce the risk of ladder stability failure and the related fall injury. The objective of the study was to comparatively evaluate the effectiveness of a multimodal angle ...
    Supporting Files
  • TALENs a widely applicable technology for targeted genome editing
    TALENs: a widely applicable technology for targeted genome editing
    Joung, J. Keith ;
    Sander, Jeffry D.
    Nov 21 2012 | Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 14(1):49-55.
    Engineered nucleases enable the targeted alteration of nearly any gene in a wide range of cell types and organisms. The newly-developed transcription activator-like effector nucleases (TALENs) comprise a nonspecific DNA-cleaving nuclease fused to a DNA-binding domain that can be easily engineered so that TALENs can target essentially any sequence. ...
    Supporting Files
  • Hsp104 Drives ProteinOnly Positive Selection of Sup35 Prion Strains Encoding Strong PSI
    Hsp104 Drives ‘Protein-Only’ Positive Selection of Sup35 Prion Strains Encoding Strong [PSI+]
    DeSantis, Morgan E. ;
    Shorter, James
    Nov 21 2012 | Chem Biol. 2012; 19(11):1400-1410.
    Structurally distinct, self-templating prion "strains" can encode distinct phenotypes and amplify at different rates depending upon the environment. Indeed, prion strain ensembles can evolve in response to environmental challenges, which makes them highly challenging drug targets. It is not understood how the proteostasis network amplifies one prio ...
    Supporting Files
  • Association Between Physical Activity and Insomnia Symptoms in Rural Communities of Southeastern Missouri Tennessee and Arkansas
    Association Between Physical Activity and Insomnia Symptoms in Rural Communities of Southeastern Missouri, Tennessee, and Arkansas
    Chang, Jen Jen ;
    Pien, Grace W.
    Nov 20 2012 | J Rural Health. 29(3):239-247.
    PurposeThe purpose of this study is to examine whether physical activity is associated with less insomnia symptoms in the rural communities.MethodsThis study used cross-sectional data collected from a 2005 telephone survey for evaluation of a community walking trails intervention to promote physical activity in rural communities including 6 communi ...
    Supporting Files
  • Barriers and Facilitators to Senior Centers Participating in Translational Research
    Barriers and Facilitators to Senior Centers Participating in Translational Research
    Felix, Holly C. ;
    Adams, Becky
    Nov 20 2012 | Res Aging. 36(1):22-39.
    Senior centers are ideal locations to deliver evidence-based health promotion programs to the rapidly growing population of older Americans to help them remain healthy and independent in the community. However, little reported research is conducted in partnership with senior centers; thus, not much is known about barriers and facilitators for senio ...
    Supporting Files
  • Interleukin1 betainduced upregulation of opioid receptors in the untreated and morphinedesensitized U87 MG human astrocytoma cells
    Interleukin-1 beta-induced up-regulation of opioid receptors in the untreated and morphine-desensitized U87 MG human astrocytoma cells
    Byrne, Linda Staikos ;
    Peng, Jinsong
    Nov 20 2012 | J Neuroinflammation. 2012; 9:252.
    BackgroundInterleukin-1beta (IL-1β) is a pro-inflammatory cytokine that can be produced in the central nervous system during inflammatory conditions. We have previously shown that IL-1β expression is altered in the rat brain during a morphine tolerant state, indicating that this cytokine may serve as a convergent point between the immune challenge ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Fall prevention and safety communication training for foremenReport of a pilot project designed to improve residential construction safety
    Fall prevention and safety communication training for foremen:Report of a pilot project designed to improve residential construction safety
    Kaskutas, Vicki ;
    Dale, Ann Marie
    Nov 20 2012 | J Safety Res. 2012; 44:111-118.
    ProblemFalls from heights account for 64% of residential construction worker fatalities and 20% of missed work days. We hypothesized that worker safety would improve with foremen training in fall prevention and safety communication.MethodTraining priorities identified through foreman and apprentice focus groups and surveys were integrated into an 8 ...
    Supporting Files
  • Association between MethicillinResistant Staphylococcus aureus Colonization and Infection May Not Differ by Age Group
    Association between Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Colonization and Infection May Not Differ by Age Group
    Ajao, Adebola O. ;
    Harris, Anthony D.
    Nov 20 2012 | Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2012; 34(1):93-95.
    We assessed whether age modified the association between methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) anterior nares colonization and subsequent infection. Among 7,405 patients (9,511 admissions), MRSA colonization was significantly associated with infection (adjusted odds ratio, 13.7 [95% confidence interval, 7.3-25.7]) but did not differ si ...
    Supporting Files
  • Breast Cancer Risk in Relation to Occupations with Exposure to Carcinogens and Endocrine Disruptors A Canadian CaseControl Study
    Breast Cancer Risk in Relation to Occupations with Exposure to Carcinogens and Endocrine Disruptors: A Canadian Case-Control Study
    Brophy, James T. ;
    Keith, Margaret M.
    2012/11/19 | Environ Health 2012 Nov; 11:87 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Endocrine disrupting chemicals and carcinogens, some of which may not yet have been classified as such, are present in many occupational environments and could increase breast cancer risk. Prior research has identified associations with breast cancer and work in agricultural and industrial settings. The purpose of this study was to furt ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
24221 - 24240 / 27880