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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 23981 - 24000 of 27883 results
  • Municipal Officials Perceived Barriers to Consideration of Physical Activity in Community Design Decision Making
    Municipal Officials’ Perceived Barriers to Consideration of Physical Activity in Community Design Decision Making
    Goins, Karin Valentine ;
    Schneider, Kristin L.
    2013 | J Public Health Manag Pract. 19(3 Suppl 1):S65-S73
    ContextBuilt environment-focused interventions and policies are recommended as sustainable approaches for promoting physical activity. Physical activity has not traditionally been considered in land use and transportation decision making. Effective collaboration with non-public health partners requires knowledge of their perceived barriers to consi ...
    Supporting Files
  • Aerosol Generation by Modern Flush Toilets
    Aerosol Generation by Modern Flush Toilets
    Johnson, David ;
    Lynch, Robert
    2013 | Aerosol Sci Technol. 47(9):1047-1057
    A microbe-contaminated toilet will produce bioaerosols when flushed. We assessed toilet plume aerosol from high efficiency (HET), pressure-assisted high efficiency (PAT), and flushometer (FOM) toilets with similar bowl water and flush volumes. Total and droplet nuclei "bioaerosols" were assessed. Monodisperse 0.25-1.9- | m fluorescent microspheres ...
    Supporting Files
  • The utility of stool cultures for diagnosing tuberculosis in people living with the human immunodeficiency virus
    The utility of stool cultures for diagnosing tuberculosis in people living with the human immunodeficiency virus
    Oramasionwu, G. E. ;
    Heilig, C. M.
    2013 | Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 17(8):1023-1028
    BACKGROUNDDelayed diagnosis of tuberculosis (TB) increases mortality.OBJECTIVETo evaluate whether stool culture improves the diagnosis of TB in people living with the human immunodeficiency virus (PLHIV).DESIGNWe analysed cross-sectional data of TB diagnosis in PLHIV in Cambodia, Thailand and Viet Nam. Logistic regression was used to assess the ass ...
    Supporting Files
  • Flat Fold and CupShaped N95 Filtering Facepiece Respirator Face Seal Area and Pressure Determinations A Stereophotogrammetry Study
    Flat Fold and Cup-Shaped N95 Filtering Facepiece Respirator Face Seal Area and Pressure Determinations: A Stereophotogrammetry Study
    Niezgoda, George ;
    Kim, Jung-Hyun
    2013 | J Occup Environ Hyg. 10(8):419-424
    Twenty subjects underwent quantitative respirator fit testing with two styles (flat fold, cup-shaped) of N95 filtering facepiece respirators (N95 FFRs). Passing a fit test was followed by stereophotogrammetry to determine the face seal area and computation of seal pressure. There were significantly different seal pressures (p < 0.01) between standa ...
    Supporting Files
  • NonlaboratoryBased Risk Assessment Algorithm for Undiagnosed Type 2 Diabetes Developed on a NationWide Diabetes Survey
    Nonlaboratory-Based Risk Assessment Algorithm for Undiagnosed Type 2 Diabetes Developed on a Nation-Wide Diabetes Survey
    Zhou, Xianghai ;
    Qiao, Qing
    Oct 21 2013 | Diabetes Care. 2013; 36(12):3944-3952.
    OBJECTIVETo develop a New Chinese Diabetes Risk Score for screening undiagnosed type 2 diabetes in China.RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODSData from the China National Diabetes and Metabolic Disorders Study conducted from June 2007 to May 2008 comprising 16,525 men and 25,284 women aged 20–74 years were analyzed. Undiagnosed type 2 diabetes was detected b ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Which worksite supports for healthy weight do employees use
    Which worksite supports for healthy weight do employees use?
    Tabak, Rachel G. ;
    Hipp, J. Aaron
    1-2016 | Environ Behav. 48(1):131-149
    This paper explores factors associated with employee use of available supports for improving nutrition and activity behaviors. A cross-sectional telephone-survey assessed presence and use of available program, facility, and policy supports. Logistic regression was used to explore associations between job characteristics (e.g., supervising others) a ...
    Supporting Files
  • A Confirmatory Model for Substance Use Among Japanese American and PartJapanese American Adolescents
    A Confirmatory Model for Substance Use Among Japanese American and Part-Japanese American Adolescents
    Williams, John Kino Yamaguchi ;
    Else, 'Iwalani R. N.
    2013 | J Ethn Subst Abuse. 12(1):82-105.
    Few studies have examined the effect of ethnicity and cultural identity on substance use among Asian and Pacific Islander adolescents. A cross-sequential study conducted in Hawai'i with 144 Japanese and part-Japanese American adolescents assessed a model integrating Japanese ethnicity, cultural identity, substance use, major life events, and social ...
    Supporting Files
  • Consideration of an Applied Model of Public Health Program Infrastructure
    Consideration of an Applied Model of Public Health Program Infrastructure
    Lavinghouze, Rene ;
    Snyder, Kimberly
    2013 | J Public Health Manag Pract. 19(6):E28-E37
    Systemic infrastructure is key to public health achievements. Individual public health program infrastructure feeds into this larger system. Although program infrastructure is rarely defined, it needs to be operationalized for effective implementation and evaluation. The Ecological Model of Infrastructure (EMI) is one approach to defining program i ...
    Supporting Files
  • A national survey of childhood physical abuse among females in Swaziland
    A national survey of childhood physical abuse among females in Swaziland
    Breiding, Matthew J. ;
    Mercy, James A.
    2013 | J Epidemiol Glob Health. 3(2):73-81
    ObjectiveThis study describes the scope and characteristics of childhood physical abuse in a nationally representative sample of 13–24 year-old females in Swaziland. The current study also examined health consequences and risk factors of childhood physical abuse.MethodsThe study utilized a two-stage cluster sampling design in order to conduct the h ...
    Supporting Files
  • Using statistical methods and genotyping to detect tuberculosis outbreaks
    Using statistical methods and genotyping to detect tuberculosis outbreaks
    Kammerer, J Steve ;
    Shang, Nong
    Mar 16 2013 | Int J Health Geogr. 2013; 12:15.
    BackgroundEarly identification of outbreaks remains a key component in continuing to reduce the burden of infectious disease in the United States. Previous studies have applied statistical methods to detect unexpected cases of disease in space or time. The objectives of our study were to assess the ability and timeliness of three spatio-temporal me ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • A REFERENCEINVARIANT HEALTH DISPARITY INDEX BASED ON RNYI DIVERGENCE
    A REFERENCE-INVARIANT HEALTH DISPARITY INDEX BASED ON RÉNYI DIVERGENCE
    Talih, Makram
    2013 | Ann Appl Stat. 7(2):1217-1243
    One of four overarching goals of Healthy People 2020 (HP2020) is to achieve health equity, eliminate disparities, and improve the health of all groups. In health disparity indices (HDIs) such as the mean log deviation (MLD) and Theil index (TI), disparities are relative to the population average, whereas in the index of disparity (IDisp) the refere ...
    Supporting Files
  • CDC Perspective an a Dynamic Partnership to Improve the Surveillance of COPD at State and Local Levels
    CDC Perspective an a Dynamic Partnership to Improve the Surveillance of COPD at State and Local Levels
    Croft, Janet B. ;
    Giles, Wayne H.
    2013 | Lung Health Prof Mag. 4(1):1-15
    The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has long recognized that its major constituents, the state and local health departments, have the primary role for targeting resources and efforts to prevent and control disease. However, state and local level information about disease burden may be more relevant to local and state decision-maker ...
    Supporting Files
  • Is bisphenolA exposure during pregnancy associated with blood glucose levels or diagnosis of gestational diabetes
    Is bisphenol-A exposure during pregnancy associated with blood glucose levels or diagnosis of gestational diabetes?
    Robledo, Candace ;
    Peck, Jennifer D.
    2013 | J Toxicol Environ Health A. 76(14):865-873
    Recent epidemiological studies indicate bisphenol A (BPA), an estrogenic chemical used in production of epoxy, polycarbonate, and plastic may increase risk of insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes. Exposure to BPA during pregnancy may contribute to development of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), a precursor to type 2 diabetes in women. This pi ...
    Supporting Files
  • The role of toxicologists and poison centers during and after a nuclear power plant emergency
    The role of toxicologists and poison centers during and after a nuclear power plant emergency
    KAZZI, Z. N. ;
    MILLER, C. W.
    Jan 2013 | Clin Toxicol (Phila). 51(1):1-2.
    No Description
    Supporting Files
  • Developing a public healthtracking system for followup of newborn screening metabolic conditions a fourstate pilot project structure and initial findings
    Developing a public health-tracking system for follow-up of newborn screening metabolic conditions: a four-state pilot project structure and initial findings
    Hinton, Cynthia F. ;
    Mai, Cara T.
    Dec 05 2013 | Genet Med. 16(6):484-490.
    PurposeThe aim of this study was to describe the methods, cases, and initial results of a pilot project using existing public health data collection programs (birth defect surveillance or newborn screening) to conduct long-term follow-up of children with metabolic disorders.MethodsCalifornia, Iowa, New York, and Utah expanded birth defect surveilla ...
    Supporting Files
  • Trends in Professional Development for and Collaboration by Health Education Teachers41 States 20002010
    Trends in Professional Development for and Collaboration by Health Education Teachers—41 States, 2000–2010
    Brener, Nancy D. ;
    McManus, Tim
    Oct 2013 | J Sch Health. 83(10):734-742.
    BACKGROUNDProfessional development (PD) and collaboration help ensure the quality of school health education. The purpose of this study was to examine trends in the percentage of lead health education teachers (LHETs) receiving PD on health topics and collaborating with other school staff on health education activities.METHODSThis study analyzed re ...
    Supporting Files
  • FEMALE FARMWORKERS PERCEPTIONS OF HEATRELATED ILLNESS AND PREGNANCY HEALTH
    FEMALE FARMWORKERS’ PERCEPTIONS OF HEAT-RELATED ILLNESS AND PREGNANCY HEALTH
    Flocks, Joan ;
    Mac, Valerie Vi Thien
    2013 | J Agromedicine. 18(4):350-358.
    Although agricultural workers have elevated risks of heat-related illnesses (HRI), pregnant farmworkers exposed to extreme heat face additional health risk, including poor pregnancy health and birth outcomes. Qualitative data from five focus groups with 35 female Hispanic and Haitian nursery and fernery workers provide details about the women's per ...
    Supporting Files
  • Association Between Use of Specific Drugs and Antiretroviral Adherence Findings from MACH 14
    Association Between Use of Specific Drugs and Antiretroviral Adherence: Findings from MACH 14
    Rosen, M. I. ;
    Black, A. C.
    Jan 2013 | AIDS Behav. 17(1):142-147.
    To determine the association between individual substances of abuse and antiretroviral adherence, analyses require a large sample assessed using electronic data monitoring (EDM). In this analysis, EDM data from 1,636 participants in 12 US adherence-focused studies were analyzed to determine the associations between recent use of various substances ...
    Supporting Files
  • The expanding role of the African nurse and midwife in paediatric HIV
    The expanding role of the African nurse and midwife in paediatric HIV
    Dziuban, Eric J.
    2013 | Afr J Midwifery Womens Health. 7(2):98-99.
    No Description
    Supporting Files
  • Meeting the family planning needs of women living with HIV in US government global health programs
    Meeting the family planning needs of women living with HIV in US government global health programs
    Johnston, Beverly ;
    Ligiero, Daniela
    Oct 2013 | AIDS. 27(0 1):S121-S125.
    The integration of health programs, including HIV and voluntary family planning, is a priority for US government foreign assistance. One critical component of family planning and HIV integration that has significant positive health outcomes is ensuring that all women living with HIV have access to both a full range of contraceptives and safe pregna ...
    Supporting Files
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