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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 23641 - 23660 of 27871 results
  • Eosinophilic Meningitis in a Previously Healthy 13YearOld Child
    Eosinophilic Meningitis in a Previously Healthy 13-Year-Old Child
    Thyssen, Andreas ;
    Mitchell, Michelle
    2 2013 | Pediatr Infect Dis J. 32(2):194-198
    No Description
    Supporting Files
  • Sickle Cell Disease in Pregnancy Maternal Complications in a MedicaidEnrolled Population
    Sickle Cell Disease in Pregnancy: Maternal Complications in a Medicaid-Enrolled Population
    Boulet, Sheree L. ;
    Okoroh, Ekwutosi M.
    Feb 2013 | Matern Child Health J. 2013; 17(2):200-207.
    Higher frequencies of pregnancy complications have been reported among women with sickle cell disease (SCD) compared with those without SCD; however, past studies are limited by small sample size, narrow geographic area, and use of hospital discharge data. We compared the prevalence of maternal complications among intrapartum and postpartum women w ...
    Supporting Files
  • Foodborne outbreaks of shigellosis in the USA 19982008
    Foodborne outbreaks of shigellosis in the USA, 1998–2008
    Nygren, B. L. ;
    Schilling, K. A.
    2 2013 | Epidemiol Infect. 141(2):233-241
    We examined reported outbreaks of foodborne shigellosis in the USA from 1998 to 2008 and summarized demographic and epidemiological characteristics of 120 confirmed outbreaks resulting in 6208 illnesses. Most reported foodborne shigellosis outbreaks (n = 70, 58%) and outbreak-associated illnesses (n = 3383, 54%) were restaurant-associated. The larg ...
    Supporting Files
  • Protein Energy Malnutrition Decreases Immunity and Increases Susceptibility to Influenza Infection in Mice
    Protein Energy Malnutrition Decreases Immunity and Increases Susceptibility to Influenza Infection in Mice
    Taylor, Andrew K. ;
    Cao, Weiping
    2 01 2013 | J Infect Dis. 207(3):501-510
    Background.Protein energy malnutrition (PEM), a common cause of secondary immune deficiency in children, is associated with an increased risk of infections. Very few studies have addressed the relevance of PEM as a risk factor for influenza.Methods.We investigated the influence of PEM on susceptibility to, and immune responses following, influenza ...
    Supporting Files
  • Associations of World Trade Center exposures with pulmonary and cardiometabolic outcomes among children seeking care for health concerns
    Associations of World Trade Center exposures with pulmonary and cardiometabolic outcomes among children seeking care for health concerns
    Trasande, Leonardo ;
    Fiorino, Elizabeth Kajunski
    2 1 2013 | Sci Total Environ. 2012; 444:320-326
    ObjectivePrior research on the physical health of children exposed to the World Trade Center (WTC) attacks has largely relied on parental report via questionnaire. We examined the impact of clinically-reported exposures on the physical health of children who lived and/or attended school in downtown Manhattan on September 11, 2001.Study designWe per ...
    Supporting Files
  • Sexually Transmitted Infections Among HIVInfected Adults in HIV Care Programs in Kenya A National Sample of HIV Clinics
    Sexually Transmitted Infections Among HIV-Infected Adults in HIV Care Programs in Kenya: A National Sample of HIV Clinics
    Singa, Benson ;
    Glick, Sara Nelson
    Feb 2013 | Sex Transm Dis. 40(2):148-153.
    BackgroundIdentifying sexually transmitted infections (STI) in HIV-infected individuals has potential to benefit individual and public health. There are few guidelines regarding routine STI screening in sub-Saharan African HIV programs. We determined sexual risk behavior and prevalence and correlates of STI in a national survey of large HIV treatme ...
    Supporting Files
  • Epidemiology of Foodborne Disease Outbreaks Caused by Clostridium perfringens United States 19982010
    Epidemiology of Foodborne Disease Outbreaks Caused by Clostridium perfringens, United States, 1998–2010
    Grass, Julian E. ;
    Gould, L. Hannah
    2 2013 | Foodborne Pathog Dis. 10(2):131-136
    Clostridium perfringens is estimated to be the second most common bacterial cause of foodborne illness in the United States, causing one million illnesses each year. Local, state, and territorial health departments voluntarily report C. perfringens outbreaks to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention through the Foodborne Disease Outbre ...
    Supporting Files
  • Adjuvant effect of zymosan after pulmonary treatment in a mouse ovalbumin allergy model
    Adjuvant effect of zymosan after pulmonary treatment in a mouse ovalbumin allergy model
    Young, Shih-Houng ;
    Wolfarth, Michael G.
    2 2013 | Exp Lung Res. 39(1):48-57
    An association has been observed between indoor mold contamination and lung allergy and asthma. This relationship is not fully understood. 1→3-β-Glucan is the major cell wall component of fungi and a good marker of fungi exposure. The objective was to evaluate the adjuvant effect of zymosan, a crude yeast cell wall preparation of 1→3-β-glucan, duri ...
    Supporting Files
  • EXPERIENCE OF FORCED SEX AND SUBSEQUENT SEXUAL DRUG AND MENTAL HEALTH OUTCOMES AFRICAN AMERICAN AND HISPANIC WOMEN IN THE SOUTHEASTERN UNITED STATES
    EXPERIENCE OF FORCED SEX AND SUBSEQUENT SEXUAL, DRUG, AND MENTAL HEALTH OUTCOMES: AFRICAN AMERICAN AND HISPANIC WOMEN IN THE SOUTHEASTERN UNITED STATES
    Jones, Deborah ;
    Marks, Gary
    10-23- | Int J Sex Health. 27(3):249-263
    ObjectivesThis cross-sectional study examined African American and Hispanic women’s (N = 1,509) self-reports of unwanted forced sex and its association with behavioral and mental health outcomes after the event.MethodsTwenty percent of the women had experienced forced sex (1st occurrence at age 15 years or younger for 10%, 1st occurrence at older t ...
    Supporting Files
  • Mental Disorder Comorbidity and Suicide Among 296 Million Men Receiving Care in the Veterans Health Administration Health System
    Mental Disorder Comorbidity and Suicide Among 2.96 Million Men Receiving Care in the Veterans Health Administration Health System
    Conner, Kenneth R. ;
    Bohnert, Amy S.
    2 2013 | J Abnorm Psychol. 122(1):256-263
    Comorbid mental disorders are common among suicide decedents. It is unclear if mental disorders in combination confer additive risk for suicide, in other words, if risk associated with two disorders is approximately the sum of the risk conferred by each disorder considered separately, or if there are departures from additivity such that the combine ...
    Supporting Files
  • Costrelated Nonadherence by Medication Type among Medicare Part D Beneficiaries with Diabetes
    Cost-related Nonadherence by Medication Type among Medicare Part D Beneficiaries with Diabetes
    Williams, Jessica ;
    Steers, W. Neil
    2 2013 | Med Care. 51(2):193-198
    BackgroundDespite the rollout of Medicare Part D, cost-related non-adherence (CRN) among older adults remains a problem.ObjectivesTo examine the rate and correlates of self-reported CRN among a population of older persons with diabetes.Research DesignCross-sectional.Subjects1,264 Part D patients with diabetes, who entered the coverage gap in 2006.M ...
    Supporting Files
  • Concentrations and Risks of pDichlorobenzene in Indoor and Outdoor Air
    Concentrations and Risks of p-Dichlorobenzene in Indoor and Outdoor Air
    Chin, Jo-Yu ;
    Godwin, Christopher
    2 2013 | Indoor Air. 23(1):40-49
    p-dichlorobenzene (PDCB) is a chlorinated volatile organic compound that can be encountered at high concentrations in buildings owing to its use as pest repellent and deodorant. This study characterizes PDCB concentrations in four communities in southeast Michigan. The median concentration outside 145 homes was 0.04 μg/m(3), and the median concentr ...
    Supporting Files
  • Bicycling and Walking for Transportation in Three Brazilian Cities
    Bicycling and Walking for Transportation in Three Brazilian Cities
    Reis, Rodrigo S. ;
    Hino, Adriano A.F.
    2 2013 | Am J Prev Med. 44(2):e9-17
    BackgroundPhysical inactivity plays a role in the acquisition of heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and breast and colon cancer. The impact of such noncommunicable diseases on low- and middle-income countries is a major global health concern, but most studies in this area have focused on high-income countries. A better understanding of the factors tha ...
    Supporting Files
  • 123 Pap Intervention Improves HPV Vaccine Series Completion among Appalachian Women
    “1-2-3 Pap” Intervention Improves HPV Vaccine Series Completion among Appalachian Women
    Vanderpool, Robin C. ;
    Cohen, Elisia
    2 2013 | J Commun. 63(1):95-115
    Completion of the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine series is a national priority. This study not only identified correlates of intent to complete the vaccine series and actual series completion, but also tested the efficacy of a DVD intervention to promote series completion. Women's beliefs that all three doses reduced cancer risk predicted inten ...
    Supporting Files
  • Prevalence and Healthcare Actions of Women in a Large Health System with a Family History Meeting the 2005 USPSTF Recommendation for BRCA Genetic Counseling Referral
    Prevalence and Healthcare Actions of Women in a Large Health System with a Family History Meeting the 2005 USPSTF Recommendation for BRCA Genetic Counseling Referral
    Bellcross, Cecelia A. ;
    Leadbetter, Steven
    Jan 31 2013 | Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 22(4):728-735.
    BackgroundIn 2005, the United States Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) released guidelines which outlined specific family history patterns associated with an increased risk for BRCA1/2 mutations, and recommended at-risk individuals be referred for genetic counseling and evaluation for BRCA testing. The purpose of this study was to assess the ...
    Supporting Files
  • Asthma in patients hospitalized with pandemic influenza AH1N1pdm09 virus infectionUnited States 2009
    Asthma in patients hospitalized with pandemic influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 virus infection–United States, 2009
    Bramley, Anna M ;
    Skarbinski, Jacek
    Jan 31 2013 | BMC Infect Dis. 2013; 13:57.
    BackgroundAsthma was the most common co-morbidity among patients hospitalized with pandemic influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 [pH1N1] infection. The objective was to compare characteristics of hospitalized pH1N1 patients with and without asthma and assess factors associated with severity among asthma patients.MethodsPatient data were derived from two 2009 pan ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Binge Drinking Induces WholeBody Insulin Resistance by Impairing Hypothalamic Insulin Action
    Binge Drinking Induces Whole-Body Insulin Resistance by Impairing Hypothalamic Insulin Action
    Lindtner, Claudia ;
    Scherer, Thomas
    Jan 30 2013 | Sci Transl Med. 5(170):170ra14.
    Individuals with a history of binge drinking have an increased risk of developing the metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes. Whether binge drinking impairs glucose homeostasis and insulin action is unknown. To test this, we treated Sprague-Dawley rats daily with alcohol (3 g/kg) for three consecutive days to simulate human binge drinking and found ...
    Supporting Files
  • Opioid overdose rates and implementation of overdose education and nasal naloxone distribution in Massachusetts interrupted time series analysis
    Opioid overdose rates and implementation of overdose education and nasal naloxone distribution in Massachusetts: interrupted time series analysis
    Walley, Alexander Y ;
    Xuan, Ziming
    Jan 30 2013 | BMJ. 2013; 346.
    To evaluate the impact of state supported overdose education and nasal naloxone distribution (OEND) programs on rates of opioid related death from overdose and acute care utilization in Massachusetts.|Interrupted time series analysis of opioid related overdose death and acute care utilization rates from 2002 to 2009 comparing community-year strata ...
    Supporting Files
  • Acute Psychosocial StressMediated Changes in the Expression and Methylation of Perforin in Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
    Acute Psychosocial Stress-Mediated Changes in the Expression and Methylation of Perforin in Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
    Falkenberg, Virginia R ;
    Whistler, Toni
    Jan 28 2013 | Genet Epigenet. 2013; 5:1-9.
    Perforin (PRF1) is essential for immune surveillance and studies report decreased perforin in chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS), an illness potentially associated with stress and/or infection. We hypothesize that stress can influence regulation of PRF1 expression, and that this regulation will differ between CFS and non-fatigued (NF) controls. We used ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Childrens reporting of food insecurity in predominately food insecure households in Texas border colonias
    Children’s reporting of food insecurity in predominately food insecure households in Texas border colonias
    Nalty, Courtney C ;
    Sharkey, Joseph R
    Jan 28 2013 | Nutr J. 2013; 12:15.
    BackgroundFood insecurity is associated with detrimental physical, psychological, behavioral, social, and educational functioning in children and adults. Greater than one-quarter of all Hispanic households in the U.S. are food insecure. Hispanic families in the U.S. comprise 30% of households with food insecurity at the child level, the most severe ...
    Supporting Files
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