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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 23321 - 23340 of 27883 results
  • Epidemiology of Streptococcus pneumoniae Serogroup 6 Isolates from IPD in Children and Adults in Germany
    Epidemiology of Streptococcus pneumoniae Serogroup 6 Isolates from IPD in Children and Adults in Germany
    van der Linden, Mark ;
    Winkel, Nadine
    Apr 09 2013 | PLoS One. 2013; 8(4).
    This study presents serogroup 6 isolates from invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) before and after the recommendation for childhood pneumococcal conjugate vaccination in Germany (July 2006). A total of 19,299 (children: 3508, adults: 15,791) isolates were serotyped. Serogroup 6 isolates accounted for 9.5% (children) and 6.7% (adults), respectively. ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • A Prospective Study of the Causes of Febrile Illness Requiring Hospitalization in Children in Cambodia
    A Prospective Study of the Causes of Febrile Illness Requiring Hospitalization in Children in Cambodia
    Chheng, Kheng ;
    Carter, Michael J.
    Apr 09 2013 | PLoS One. 2013; 8(4).
    BackgroundFebrile illnesses are pre-eminent contributors to morbidity and mortality among children in South-East Asia but the causes are poorly understood. We determined the causes of fever in children hospitalised in Siem Reap province, Cambodia.Methods and FindingsA one-year prospective study of febrile children admitted to Angkor Hospital for Ch ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Invited Commentary Can Changes in the Distributions of and Associations Between Education and Income Bias Estimates of Temporal Trends in Health Disparities
    Invited Commentary: Can Changes in the Distributions of and Associations Between Education and Income Bias Estimates of Temporal Trends in Health Disparities?
    Talih, Makram
    Apr 07 2013 | Am J Epidemiol. 177(9):882-884.
    Chen et al. (Am J Epidemiol. 2013;177(9):870-881) develop a simulation study for comparing various measures of socioeconomic health disparities when bias can arise from temporal changes in the bivariate distribution of education and income. In this commentary, I argue that, in relation to health, the "meaning" of education cannot be reduc ...
    Supporting Files
  • Computational Evolutionary Analysis of the Overlapped Surface S and Polymerase P Region in Hepatitis B Virus Indicates the Spacer Domain in P Is Crucial for Survival
    Computational Evolutionary Analysis of the Overlapped Surface (S) and Polymerase (P) Region in Hepatitis B Virus Indicates the Spacer Domain in P Is Crucial for Survival
    Chen, Ping ;
    Gan, Yun
    Apr 05 2013 | PLoS One. 2013; 8(4).
    IntroductionThe Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) genome contains four ORFs, S (surface), P (polymerase), C (core) and X. S is completely overlapped by P and as a consequence the overlapping region is subject to distinctive evolutionary constraints compared to the remainder of the genome. Specifically, a non-synonymous substitution in one coding frame may pr ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Predictors of Childrens Active Commuting to School an Observational Evaluation in Five US Communities
    Predictors of Children’s Active Commuting to School: an Observational Evaluation in Five US Communities
    Mendoza, Jason A ;
    Cowan, David
    Apr 5 2013 | J Phys Act Health. 11(4):729-733.
    BackgroundFew reports examined long term predictors of children’s active commuting to school (walking or cycling to school, ACS).PurposeTo identify predictors of ACS over one school year among a sample of children with relatively high rates of ACS.MethodsParents were surveyed in September 2010 (Time 1) and April 2011 (Time 2). The dependent variabl ...
    Supporting Files
  • Evaluation of the Pyrrolizidine Alkaloid Induced Liver Disease PAILD Active Surveillance System in Tigray Ethiopia
    Evaluation of the Pyrrolizidine Alkaloid Induced Liver Disease (PAILD) Active Surveillance System in Tigray, Ethiopia
    Chiu, Cindy ;
    Buttke, Danielle
    Apr 4 2013 | Online J Public Health Inform. 2013; 5(1).
    ObjectiveTo describe the results of the evaluation of the PAILD active surveillance system and lessons learned for similar surveillance efforts in a resource-limited setting.IntroductionA liver disease of unknown etiology, called unknown liver disease (ULD) by the community, was first identified in 2002 in Tigray; a rugged, semi-arid, mountainous r ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Use of Syndromic Data to Determine Oral Health Visit Burden on Emergency Departments
    Use of Syndromic Data to Determine Oral Health Visit Burden on Emergency Departments
    Burkom, Howard ;
    Burrer, Sherry
    Apr 4 2013 | Online J Public Health Inform. 2013; 5(1).
    ObjectiveThe objective was to use syndromic surveillance data from the North Carolina Disease Event Tracking and Epidemiologic Collection Tool NCDETECT and from BioSense to quantify the burden on North Carolina (NC) emergency departments of oral health-related visits more appropriate for care in a dental office (ED). Calculations were sought in ter ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • SI Public Health Reporting Initiative Improving Standardization of Surveillance
    S&I Public Health Reporting Initiative: Improving Standardization of Surveillance
    Coletta, Michael ;
    Lipskiy, Nikolay
    Apr 4 2013 | Online J Public Health Inform. 2013; 5(1).
    ObjectiveThe objective of this panel is to inform the ISDS community of the progress made in the Standards & Interoperability (S&I) Framework Public Health Reporting Initiative (PHRI). Also, it will provide some context of how the initiative will likely affect biosurveillance reporting in Meaningful Use Stage 3 and future harmonization of data stan ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • The Epidemiologic Vocabulary of the West and the Former Soviet Union Different Sides of the Same Science
    The Epidemiologic Vocabulary of the West and the Former Soviet Union: Different Sides of the Same Science
    Grigoryan, Anna ;
    Clarke, Carmen
    Apr 4 2013 | Online J Public Health Inform. 2013; 5(1).
    ObjectiveThe purpose of this project was to develop an English-Russian Epidemiology Dictionary, which is needed for improved international collaboration in public health surveillance.IntroductionAs part of the US Department of Defense strategy to counter biological threats, the Defense Threat Reduction Agency’s Cooperative Biological Engagement Pro ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Introgressive Hybridization of Schistosoma haematobium Group Species in Senegal Species Barrier Break Down between Ruminant and Human Schistosomes
    Introgressive Hybridization of Schistosoma haematobium Group Species in Senegal: Species Barrier Break Down between Ruminant and Human Schistosomes
    Webster, Bonnie L. ;
    Diaw, Oumar T.
    Apr 04 2013 | PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2013; 7(4).
    BackgroundSchistosomes are dioecious parasitic flatworms, which live in the vasculature of their mammalian definitive hosts. They are the causative agent of schistosomiasis, a disease of considerable medical and veterinary importance in tropical and subtropical regions. Schistosomes undergo a sexual reproductive stage within their mammalian host en ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Mental Illness and Comorbid Conditions BioSense 2008 2011
    Mental Illness and Co-morbid Conditions: BioSense 2008 – 2011
    Dey, Achintya N. ;
    Grigoryan, Anna
    Apr 4 2013 | Online J Public Health Inform. 2013; 5(1).
    ObjectiveThe purpose of this paper was to analyze the associated burden of mental illness and medical comorbidity using BioSense data 2008–2011.IntroductionUnderstanding the relationship between mental illness and medical comorbidity is an important aspect of public health surveillance. In 2004, an estimated one fourth of the US adults reported hav ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • LOINC and SNOMED CT Code Use in Electronic Laboratory ReportingUS 2011
    LOINC and SNOMED CT Code Use in Electronic Laboratory Reporting—US, 2011
    Dhakal, Sanjaya ;
    Burrer, Sherry L.
    Apr 4 2013 | Online J Public Health Inform. 2013; 5(1).
    ObjectiveTo examine the use of LOINC and SNOMED CT codes for coding laboratory orders and results in laboratory reports sent from 63 non-federal hospitals to the BioSense Program in calendar year 2011.IntroductionMonitoring laboratory test reports could aid disease surveillance by adding diagnostic specificity to early warning signals and thus impr ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Update from CDCs Public Health Surveillance Informatics Program Office PHSIPO
    Update from CDC’s Public Health Surveillance & Informatics Program Office (PHSIPO)
    Buehler, James W. ;
    Conn, Laura.
    Apr 4 2013 | Online J Public Health Inform. 2013; 5(1).
    ObjectiveTo provide updates on current activities and future directions for the National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System (NNDSS), BioSense 2.0, and the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) and on the role of PHSIPO as the “home” at CDC for addressing cross-cutting issues in surveillance and informatics practice.IntroductionThe ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Surveillance for RadiationRelated Exposures Reported to the National Poison Data System
    Surveillance for Radiation-Related Exposures Reported to the National Poison Data System
    Law, Royal K. ;
    Martin, Colleen
    Apr 4 2013 | Online J Public Health Inform. 2013; 5(1).
    ObjectiveTo describe radiation-related exposures of potential public health significance reported to the National Poison Data System (NPDS).IntroductionFor radiological incidents, collecting surveillance data can identify radiation-related public health significant incidents quickly and enable public health officials to describe the characteristics ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • An Experimental Study Using Optin Internet Panel Surveys for Behavioral Health Surveillance
    An Experimental Study Using Opt-in Internet Panel Surveys for Behavioral Health Surveillance
    Gotway Crawford, Carol A. ;
    Okoro, Catherine A.
    Apr 4 2013 | Online J Public Health Inform. 2013; 5(1).
    ObjectiveTo present the design and preliminary results of a pilot study to investigate the use of opt-in Internet panel surveys for behavioral health surveillance.IntroductionToday, surveyors in both the private and public sectors are facing considerable challenges with random digit dialed (RDD) landline telephone samples. The population coverage r ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • The Use of the International Classification of Diseases Ninth Revision ICD9 Coding in Identifying Chronic Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Health System Data Implications for Surveillance
    The Use of the International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision (ICD-9) Coding in Identifying Chronic Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Health System Data: Implications for Surveillance
    Mahajan, Reena ;
    Moorman, Anne C.
    Apr 4 2013 | Online J Public Health Inform. 2013; 5(1).
    ObjectiveTo evaluate the sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values of the ICD-9 coding system for surveillance of chronic hepatitis B virus infection (HBV) using data from an observational cohort study in which ICD-9-coded HBV cases were validated by chart review.IntroductionIn the United States, 800,000- 1.4 million people ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Using Cultural Modeling to Inform a NEDSSCompatible System Functionality Evaluation
    Using Cultural Modeling to Inform a NEDSS-Compatible System Functionality Evaluation
    Anderson, Olympia ;
    Torres-Urquidy, Miguel
    Apr 4 2013 | Online J Public Health Inform. 2013; 5(1).
    ObjectiveThe culture by which public health professionals work defines their organizational objectives, expectations, policies, and values. These aspects of culture are often intangible and difficult to qualify. The introduction of an information system could further complicate the culture of a jurisdiction if the intangibles of a culture are not c ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • StateLevel Cancer Treatment Costs
    State-Level Cancer Treatment Costs
    Tangka, Florence K. ;
    Trogdon, Justin G.
    Apr 04 2013 | Cancer. 119(12):2309-2316.
    BACKGROUNDCancer treatment accounts for approximately 5% of national health expenditures. However, no state-level estimates of cancer treatment costs have been published.METHODSIn analyses of data from the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey, the National Nursing Home Survey, the US Census Bureau, the Current Population Survey, and the Centers for Med ...
    Supporting Files
  • Poison Center Data for Public Health Surveillance Poison Center and Public Health Perspectives
    Poison Center Data for Public Health Surveillance: Poison Center and Public Health Perspectives
    Law, Royal K. ;
    Schier, Josh
    Apr 4 2013 | Online J Public Health Inform. 2013; 5(1).
    ObjectiveTo describe the use of poison center data for public health surveillance from the poison center, local, state, and federal public health perspectives and to generate meaningful discussion on how to address the challenges to collaboration.IntroductionSince 2008, poisoning has become the leading cause of injury-related death in the United St ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Nontraumatic Oral Health Classification for Alternative Use of Syndromic Data
    Nontraumatic Oral Health Classification for Alternative Use of Syndromic Data
    Burrer, Sherry ;
    Burkom, Howard
    Apr 4 2013 | Online J Public Health Inform. 2013; 5(1).
    ObjectiveTo develop a nontraumatic oral health classification that could estimate the burden of oral health-related visits in North Carolina (NC) Emergency Departments (EDs) using syndromic surveillance system data.IntroductionLack of access to regular dental care often results in costly, oral health visits to EDs that could otherwise have been pre ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
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