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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 21921 - 21940 of 27884 results
  • Application of pharmacokinetic modelling for 2378tetrachlorodibenzopdioxin exposure assessment
    Application of pharmacokinetic modelling for 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin exposure assessment
    Ruiz, P. ;
    Aylward, L. L.
    2014 | SAR QSAR Environ Res. 25(11):873-890
    Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins, polychlorinated dibenzofurans, and mono- and non-ortho polychlorinated biphenyls (dioxin-like PCBs) are identified as a family or group of organic compounds known as 'dioxins' or dioxin-like chemicals (DLCs). The most toxic member of this group is 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-(p)-dioxin (TCDD). Historically, DLCs ha ...
    Supporting Files
  • Opportunities for technologybased HIV prevention programming amonghigh school students in Cape Town South Africa
    Opportunities for technology-based HIV prevention programming among high school students in Cape Town, South Africa
    Ybarra, Michele L ;
    Mwaba, Kelvin
    2014 | AIDS Care. 26(12):1562-1567
    One in three new cases of HIV in South Africa is among adolescents. Given that adolescents are particularly affected, scalable, and cost-effective prevention programs are urgently needed. This study aims to identify opportunities to integrate technology into youth HIV prevention efforts. In 2012, 1107 8th-11th graders completed a paper-and-pencil s ...
    Supporting Files
  • Agricultural Work Exposures and Pulmonary Function Among Hired Farm Workers in California The MICASA Study
    Agricultural Work Exposures and Pulmonary Function Among Hired Farm Workers in California (The MICASA Study)
    Rodriquez, Erik J. ;
    Stoecklin-Marois, Maria T.
    2014 | J Agromedicine. 19(4):427-436
    Despite California's dependence on hired farm labor, scarce research has been conducted on the respiratory health of hired farm workers. Agricultural exposures to inorganic and organic dusts can adversely affect an individual's respiratory health and differ by farm type and job task. The purpose of the present analysis was to examine associations b ...
    Supporting Files
  • Detection of VancomycinResistant Enterococci VRE at Four US Wastewater Treatment Plants that Provide Effluent for Reuse
    Detection of Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococci (VRE) at Four U.S. Wastewater Treatment Plants that Provide Effluent for Reuse
    Goldstein, Rachel E. Rosenberg ;
    Micallef, Shirley A.
    Jan 01 2014 | Sci Total Environ. 466-467:404-411
    Vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE), a leading cause of hospital-acquired infections, can occur in wastewater. However, to date, no previous studies have evaluated the occurrence of VRE at wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) that send their treated effluent to reuse sites. We evaluated the occurrence, concentration, and antimicrobial resistance ...
    Supporting Files
  • The Academy for Future Science Faculty randomized controlled trial of theorydriven coaching to shape development and diversity of earlycareer scientists
    The Academy for Future Science Faculty: randomized controlled trial of theory-driven coaching to shape development and diversity of early-career scientists
    Thakore, Bhoomi K ;
    Naffziger-Hirsch, Michelle E
    Aug 02 2014 | BMC Med Educ. 2014; 14:160.
    BackgroundApproaches to training biomedical scientists have created a talented research community. However, they have failed to create a professional workforce that includes many racial and ethnic minorities and women in proportion to their representation in the population or in PhD training. This is particularly true at the faculty level. Explanat ...
    Supporting Files
  • Incorporating CouplesBased Approaches into HIV Prevention for Gay and Bisexual Men Opportunities and Challenges
    Incorporating Couples-Based Approaches into HIV Prevention for Gay and Bisexual Men: Opportunities and Challenges
    Purcell, David W. ;
    Mizuno, Yuko
    1 2014 | Arch Sex Behav. 43(1):35-46
    Thirty years after the beginning of the HIV epidemic, gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (collectively called MSM) bear a disproportionate burden of HIV in the United States and continue to acquire a distressingly high number and proportion of new infections. Historically, HIV prevention for MSM has been focused on individual-level ...
    Supporting Files
  • Financial and Nonfinancial Burden Among Families of CSHCN Changes Between 2001 and 20092010
    Financial and Nonfinancial Burden Among Families of CSHCN: Changes Between 2001 and 2009–2010
    Ghandour, Reem M. ;
    Hirai, Ashley H.
    2014 | Acad Pediatr. 14(1):92-100
    ObjectiveWe use the latest data to explore multiple dimensions of financial burden among children with special health care needs (CSHCN) and their families in 2009–2010 and changes since 2001.MethodsFive burden indicators were assessed using the 2001 and 2009–2010 National Surveys of CSHCN: past-year health-related out-of-pocket expenses of ≥$1,000 ...
    Supporting Files
  • Afterword relevance and realities of anthropological critique of epidemiology
    Afterword: relevance and realities of anthropological critique of epidemiology
    Barzilay, Ezra J.
    2014 | Camb Anthropol. 32(1):114-120
    No Description
    Supporting Files
  • A Summary of Research and Progress on Carbon Monoxide Exposure Control Solutions on Houseboats
    A Summary of Research and Progress on Carbon Monoxide Exposure Control Solutions on Houseboats
    Hall, Ronald M. ;
    Earnest, G. Scott
    2014 | J Occup Environ Hyg. 11(7):D92-D103
    Investigations of carbon monoxide (CO-related poisonings and deaths on houseboats were conducted by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. These investigations measured hazardous CO concentrations on and around houseboats that utilize gasoline-powered generators. Engineering control de ...
    Supporting Files
  • Low Life Jacket Use among Adult Recreational Boaters A Qualitative Study of Risk Perception and Behavior Factors
    Low Life Jacket Use among Adult Recreational Boaters: A Qualitative Study of Risk Perception and Behavior Factors
    Quistberg, D. Alex ;
    Bennett, Elizabeth
    1 2014 | Accid Anal Prev. 2013; 62:276-284
    BackgroundLife jackets may prevent one in two drowning deaths, however, 85% of recreational boating-related drowning victims in the United States in 2012 did not wear a life jacket. This study explored behavioral factors and strategies to encourage consistent life jacket use among adult recreational boaters.MethodsWe conducted a qualitative study a ...
    Supporting Files
  • Predictors of Mortality in a Clinic Cohort of HIV1 Infected Children Initiated on Antiretroviral Therapy in Jos Nigeria
    Predictors of Mortality in a Clinic Cohort of HIV-1 Infected Children Initiated on Antiretroviral Therapy in Jos, Nigeria
    Ebonyi, Augustine O ;
    Oguche, Stephen
    2014 | J AIDS Clin Res. 5(12)
    Background:Mortality among human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) infected children initiated on antiretroviral therapy (ART) though on a decline still remains high in resource-limited countries (RLC). Identifying baseline factors that predict mortality could allow their possible modification in order to improve pediatric HIV care and reduce mortal ...
    Supporting Files
  • Characterization of the Federal Workforce at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    Characterization of the Federal Workforce at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    Coronado, Fátima ;
    Polite, Markeiya
    2014 | J Public Health Manag Pract. 20(4):432-441
    Context:Studies characterizing the public health workforce are needed for providing the evidence on which to base planning and policy decision making both for workforce staffing and for addressing uncertainties regarding organizing, financing, and delivering effective public health strategies. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is ...
    Supporting Files
  • Public Health Grand Rounds at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Evaluation Feedback From a Broad Community of Learners
    Public Health Grand Rounds at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Evaluation Feedback From a Broad Community of Learners
    Iskander, John ;
    Ari, Mary
    2014 | J Public Health Manag Pract. 20(5):542-550
    Objective:To evaluate the relevance and educational benefit of monthly Public Health Grand Rounds (GR), an hour-long interactive lecture series featuring 1 current, relevant public health topic.Design:Quantitative and qualitative analysis of data evaluating GR format and content submitted by 2063 continuing education (CE) participants.Setting:Surve ...
    Supporting Files
  • Molecular Epidemiology of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in the United StatesAffiliated Pacific Islands
    Molecular Epidemiology of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in the United States–Affiliated Pacific Islands
    Bamrah, Sapna ;
    Desmond, Edward
    1 2014 | Asia Pac J Public Health. 26(1):77-84
    The United States-Affiliated Pacific Islands (USAPI) are part of the US National Tuberculosis (TB) Surveillance System and use laboratory services contracted through a cooperative agreement with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). In 2004, the CDC established the National Tuberculosis Genotyping Service, a system to genotype 1 iso ...
    Supporting Files
  • How does breathing frequency affect the performance of an N95 filtering facepiece respirator and a surgical mask against surrogates of viral particles
    How does breathing frequency affect the performance of an N95 filtering facepiece respirator and a surgical mask against surrogates of viral particles?
    He, Xinjian ;
    Reponen, Tiina
    2014 | J Occup Environ Hyg. 11(3):178-185
    Background:Breathing frequency (breaths/min) differs among individuals and levels of physical activity. Particles enter respirators through two principle penetration pathways: faceseal leakage and filter penetration. However, it is unknown how breathing frequency affects the overall performance of N95 filtering facepiece respirators (FFRs) and surg ...
    Supporting Files
  • Modeling the Impact of Rescinding Michigans Primary and Secondary Seat Belt Laws on Death and Injury from Passenger Vehicle Crashes
    Modeling the Impact of Rescinding Michigan’s Primary and Secondary Seat Belt Laws on Death and Injury from Passenger Vehicle Crashes
    CARTER, PATRICK M. ;
    FLANNAGAN, CAROL A. C.
    2014 | Traffic Inj Prev. 15(7):701-705
    Background:Seat belts are the most effective method of decreasing fatal and nonfatal motor vehicle crash injury. Advocacy groups have recently been successful in enacting repeals of mandatory motorcycle helmet laws in several states. In some states, this has prompted renewed efforts aimed at repealing mandatory seat belt laws.Purpose:To evaluate an ...
    Supporting Files
  • Surveillance during an era of rapidly changing poliovirus epidemiology in India the role of one vs two stool specimens in poliovirus detection 20002010
    Surveillance during an era of rapidly changing poliovirus epidemiology in India: the role of one vs. two stool specimens in poliovirus detection, 2000–2010
    CARDEMIL, C. V. ;
    RATHEE, M.
    1 2014 | Epidemiol Infect. 142(1):163-171
    Since 2004, efforts to improve poliovirus detection have significantly increased the volume of specimen testing from acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) patients in India. One option to decrease collection and testing burden would be collecting only a single stool specimen instead of two. We investigated stool specimen sensitivity for poliovirus detectio ...
    Supporting Files
  • Chlamydia Screening and Positivity in Juvenile Detention Centers United States 20092011
    Chlamydia Screening and Positivity in Juvenile Detention Centers, United States, 2009–2011
    SATTERWHITE, CATHERINE LINDSEY ;
    NEWMAN, DANIEL
    2014 | Women Health. 54(8):712-725
    An estimated 2.9 million new chlamydia infections occur in the United States each year. Among women, chlamydia can lead to serious adverse outcomes, including pelvic inflammatory disease and infertility. Chlamydia prevalence is highest among females aged 15-19 years. Despite long-standing recommendations directed at young, sexually active females, ...
    Supporting Files
  • Excess Screen Time in US Children Association With Family Rules and Alternative Activities
    Excess Screen Time in US Children: Association With Family Rules and Alternative Activities
    Gingold, Janet A. ;
    Simon, Alan E.
    2014/01/01 | Clin Pediatr (Phila). 53(1):41-50
    We describe the association of screen time in excess of American Academy of Pediatrics recommendations (≤2 h/d) with family television-use policies and regular nonscreen activities among US school-aged children. Data from the 2007 National Survey of Children's Health were used. The sum of minutes spent on television, videos, video games, and recrea ...
    Supporting Files
  • Use of the CDC Autocidal Gravid Ovitrap to Control and Prevent Outbreaks of Aedes aegypti Diptera Culicidae
    Use of the CDC Autocidal Gravid Ovitrap to Control and Prevent Outbreaks of Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae)
    Barrera, Roberto ;
    Amador, Manuel
    2014/01/01 | J Med Entomol. 51(1):145-154
    Populations ofAedes aegypti (L.) can be managed through reductions in adult mosquito survival, number of offspring produced, or both. Direct adult mortality can be caused by the use of space sprays or residual insecticides to mosquito resting sites, and with a variety of residual insecticide-impregnated surfaces that are being tested, such as curta ...
    Supporting Files
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