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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 181 - 200 of 27880 results
  • Association between longestheld occupation and mortality risk
    Association between longest-held occupation and mortality risk
    Asfaw, Abay ;
    Bhattacharya, Anasua
    10 2024 | Am J Ind Med. 67(10):901-909
    Background:Occupation is associated with a large part of daily activities, affecting lifestyle and social status. However, limited research exists on the association between longest-held occupation (LHO) and early mortality. We examine if LHO is associated with mortality risk among US adults 51 years of age and older.Methods:Using Health and Retire ...
    Supporting Files
  • Relationship of Handgrip Strength and Asymmetry with Walking Ability in Older Adults with Excess Adiposity
    Relationship of Handgrip Strength and Asymmetry with Walking Ability in Older Adults with Excess Adiposity
    Cook, Summer B. ;
    Chaudhry, Bilal A.
    10 2024 | Adv Biol (Weinh). 8(10):e2400068
    When low muscle mass and impaired strength and physical function coexist with excess adiposity, it is termed sarcopenic obesity (SO). Handgrip strength (HGS) is a predictor of disability and mortality. Asymmetry in HGS, particularly ≥ 10% strength differences between hands, may indicate neuromuscular dysfunction observable prior to declines in maxi ...
    Supporting Files
  • Estimates of the Lifetime Productivity Costs of Chlamydia Gonorrhea and Syphilis in the United States
    Estimates of the Lifetime Productivity Costs of Chlamydia, Gonorrhea, and Syphilis in the United States
    Chesson, Harrell ;
    Spicknall, Ian H.
    10 01 2024 | Sex Transm Dis. 51(10):635-640
    Background:Productivity costs of STIs reflect the value of lost time due to STI morbidity and mortality, including time spent travelling to, waiting for, and receiving STI treatment. The purpose of this study was to provide updated estimates of the average lifetime productivity cost for chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis, per incident infection.Met ...
    Supporting Files
  • Comparing binary ordinal definitions of urinary stool continence outcomes Data from the National Spina Bifida Patient Registry
    Comparing binary & ordinal definitions of urinary & stool continence outcomes: Data from the National Spina Bifida Patient Registry
    Kelly, Maryellen S. ;
    Liu, Tiebin
    10 2024 | J Pediatr Urol. 20(5):810-820
    IntroductionThe National Spina Bifida Patient Registry (NSBPR) assesses bladder and bowel incontinence using ordinal categories, but prior NSBPR analyses employed binary classification. Our aims were to 1) perform the first NSBPR analysis of bladder and bowel incontinence as ordinal outcomes to compare to the binary definition and subject variables ...
    Supporting Files
  • Modelling the potential impact of global hepatitis B vaccination on the burden of chronic hepatitis B in the United States
    Modelling the potential impact of global hepatitis B vaccination on the burden of chronic hepatitis B in the United States
    Hutton, David W. ;
    Toy, Mehlika
    10 2024 | J Viral Hepat. 31(10):614-622
    About 80% of persons with chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection in the United States are non-US-born. Despite improvements in infant hepatitis B vaccination globally since 2000, work remains to attain the World Health Organization's (WHO) global 2030 goal of 90% vaccination. We explore the impacts on the United States of global progress in hepa ...
    Supporting Files
  • Perspectives on Childhood Lead Exposure Prevention Looking Back and Looking Ahead
    Perspectives on Childhood Lead Exposure Prevention: Looking Back and Looking Ahead
    LeBlanc, Tanya Telfair ;
    Chang, Arthur
    10 01 2024 | Pediatrics. 154(Suppl 2)
    Lead's neurotoxic properties and potential harmful effects to humans, particularly young children, have been recognized for decades, influencing public health policies to reduce its admixture in house paint and passenger car gasoline. We signal 3 emergent trends: firearm proliferation, complex international food supply chains, and equally complex p ...
    Supporting Files
  • Leukaemia lymphoma and multiple myeloma mortality after lowlevel exposure to ionising radiation in nuclear workers INWORKS updated findings from an international cohort study
    Leukaemia, lymphoma, and multiple myeloma mortality after low-level exposure to ionising radiation in nuclear workers (INWORKS): updated findings from an international cohort study
    Leuraud, Klervi ;
    Laurier, Dominique
    10 2024 | Lancet Haematol. 11(10):e761-e769
    BackgroundA major update to the International Nuclear Workers Study (INWORKS) was undertaken to strengthen understanding of associations between low-dose exposure to penetrating forms of ionising radiation and mortality. Here, we report on associations between radiation dose and mortality due to haematological malignancies.MethodsWe assembled a coh ...
    Supporting Files
  • Scrotal Cancer Incidence Rates and TrendsUnited States 19992020
    Scrotal Cancer Incidence Rates and Trends—United States, 1999–2020
    Mix, Jacqueline M. ;
    Gopalani, Sameer V.
    10 2024 | Urology. 192:69-73
    ObjectiveTo examine population-level scrotal cancer incidence rates and trends among adult men in the United States.MethodsData from the United States Cancer Statistics, covering approximately 96% of the United States population, were analyzed to calculate age-standardized incidence rates of scrotal cancer among men aged 18 years and older from 199 ...
    Supporting Files
  • Is valacyclovir being used for cytomegalovirus infection during pregnancy
    Is valacyclovir being used for cytomegalovirus infection during pregnancy?
    Rincón-Guevara, Oscar ;
    Leung, Jessica
    10 2024 | Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 167(1):468-470
    No Description
    Supporting Files
  • Effects of blood lead levels 10 gdL in schoolage children and adolescents a scoping review
    Effects of blood lead levels <10 µg/dL in school-age children and adolescents: a scoping review
    Pennington, Audrey F. ;
    Smith, Madison R.
    10 01 2024 | Pediatrics. 154(Suppl 2)
    Context:Lead exposures among school-age children are a major public health issue. While the harmful effects of lead exposure during the first years of life are well known, there is not as much understanding of the effects of low levels of lead exposure during later childhood.Objective:To review the effects of blood lead levels (BLLs) <10 µg/dL in s ...
    Supporting Files
  • GABAedited MEGAPRESS at 3T Does a measured MM background improve linear combination modeling
    GABA-edited MEGA-PRESS at 3T: Does a measured MM background improve linear combination modeling?
    Davies-Jenkins, Christopher W. ;
    Zöllner, Helge J.
    10 2024 | Magn Reson Med. 92(4):1348-1362
    PurposeThe J-difference edited GABA signal is contaminated by other co-edited signals—the largest of which originates from co-edited macromolecules (MMs)—and is consequently often reported as “GABA+”. MM signals are broader and less well-characterized than the metabolites, and so are commonly approximated using a Gaussian model parameterization. Ex ...
    Supporting Files
  • SARSCoV2 correlates of protection from infection against variants of concern
    SARS-CoV-2 correlates of protection from infection against variants of concern
    Sun, Kaiyuan ;
    Bhiman, Jinal N.
    10 2024 | Nat Med. 30(10):2805-2812
    Serum neutralizing antibodies (nAbs) induced by vaccination have been linked to protection against symptomatic and severe coronavirus disease 2019. However, much less is known about the efficacy of nAbs in preventing the acquisition of infection, especially in the context of natural immunity and against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus ...
    Supporting Files
  • Disparities in the occurrence of long term effects of bone marrow suppression after treatment in adolescent young adult breast cancer survivors
    Disparities in the occurrence of long term effects of bone marrow suppression after treatment in adolescent young adult breast cancer survivors
    Bellini, A ;
    Keegan, THM
    10 2024 | Ann Surg Oncol. 31(11):7511-7519
    BackgroundMany adolescent and young adult (AYA) breast cancer (BC) patients receive adjuvant therapy as initial treatment with long-term bone marrow suppression as a potential complication, but no studies have evaluated the impact of race/ethnicity on the development of bone marrow suppression in AYA BC survivors.MethodsFemale patients ages 15-39 y ...
    Supporting Files
  • Neighborhood social deprivation and healthcare utilization disability and comorbidities among young adults with congenital heart defects Congenital heart survey to recognize outcomes needs and wellbeing 20162019
    Neighborhood social deprivation and healthcare utilization, disability, and comorbidities among young adults with congenital heart defects: Congenital heart survey to recognize outcomes, needs, and well-being 2016–2019
    Judge, Ashley ;
    Kramer, Michael
    10-15- | Birth Defects Res. 115(17):1608-1618
    Background:Research on the association between neighborhood social deprivation and health among adults with congenital heart defects (CHD) is sparse.Methods:We evaluated the associations between neighborhood social deprivation and health care utilization, disability, and comorbidities using the population-based 2016–2019 Congenital Heart Survey To ...
    Supporting Files
  • Detection of ethanol cannabinoids benzodiazepines and opioids in older adults evaluated for serious injuries from falls
    Detection of ethanol, cannabinoids, benzodiazepines, and opioids in older adults evaluated for serious injuries from falls
    Babu, Kavita M. ;
    Haddad, Yara K.
    10 2024 | Clin Toxicol (Phila). 62(10):661-668
    Background:In 2020, there were 36.7 million reported falls among older adults (65+) in the United States. Ethanol and other sedating substances may increase fall risk among older adults due to their effect on cognitive and physical function. We estimate the prevalence of these substances in blood specimens of older adults presenting with a fall inj ...
    Supporting Files
  • Reported impact of COVID19 workload and stressors on school nurses provision of care during the 20212022 school year A secondary analysis of US school nurse survey data
    Reported impact of COVID-19 workload and stressors on school nurses’ provision of care during the 2021–2022 school year: A secondary analysis of U.S. school nurse survey data
    Merkle, Sarah L ;
    Ingels, Justin
    10 2024 | J Sch Nurs. 40(5):523-535
    Many school nurses experienced increased work burden and stress during the COVID-19 pandemic. This analysis examined data from a Centers for Disease Control and Prevention cross-sectional, nationwide survey of school nurses in March 2022 to examine associations between school nurses' ability to conduct their core responsibilities and selected nurse ...
    Supporting Files
  • Lung Cancer Incidence 20192020 United States The Potential Impact of the COVID19 Pandemic
    Lung Cancer Incidence, 2019–2020, United States: The Potential Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic
    Kava, Christine M. ;
    Siegel, David A.
    10 2024 | Ann Epidemiol. 98:44-50
    Purpose:Cancer incidence declined during the COVID-19 pandemic in part due to health care delivery challenges. We examined the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on changes in lung cancer incidence.Methods:We used 2019–2020 US Cancer Statistics data from 49 cancer registries covering 97% of the US population. We calculated the number of new lung cance ...
    Supporting Files
  • Pediatricians Practices and Desired Resources for Addressing Intimate Partner Violence
    Pediatricians’ Practices and Desired Resources for Addressing Intimate Partner Violence
    Scott, Sarah ;
    Ragavan, Maya I.
    10 2024 | Partner Abuse. 15(4):550-570
    To explore pediatricians' perspectives on supporting intimate partner violence (IPV) survivors, including (a) clinical practices and resource use, (b) ideal resources, and (c) barriers to the use of existing resources, we conducted dyadic and individual virtual interviews with pediatricians recruited through Twitter and the American Academy of Pedi ...
    Supporting Files
  • Heavy alcohol use and the HIV care continuum in Kenya a populationbased study
    Heavy alcohol use and the HIV care continuum in Kenya: a population-based study
    Wake, Edom ;
    Rosen, Joseph G.
    10 2024 | AIDS Care. 36(10):1508-1517
    Heavy alcohol use (HAU) can destabilize engagement along the HIV care continuum. Population-based studies assessing associations of HAU with HIV treatment outcomes are lacking, especially in sub-Saharan Africa. We leveraged data from the Kenya Population-based HIV Impact Assessment to identify associations of self-reported HAU, assessed using two i ...
    Supporting Files
  • Analytical methods for Ir192 determination and their comparison
    Analytical methods for Ir-192 determination and their comparison
    Piraner, Olga ;
    Eardley, Karlee
    10 2024 | J Radioanal Nucl Chem. 333(10):5225-5230
    The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Radiation Laboratory's primary mission is to provide laboratory support for an effective and efficient response to public health radiological emergencies. The laboratory has developed methods for several radiological threat agents, including Iridium-192 (Ir-192). Ir-192 can be analyzed via its ga ...
    Supporting Files
181 - 200 / 27880