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CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 181 - 200 of 27891 results
  • COVID19 deaths in dental occupations and other healthcare occupations among US decedents in 2020
    COVID-19 deaths in dental occupations and other healthcare occupations among U.S. decedents in 2020
    Blackley, Brie Hawley ;
    Fechter-Leggett, Ethan D.
    10 2024 | Am J Ind Med. 67(10):920-932
    Background:Early studies during the COVID-19 pandemic suggested dental occupations were among the highest risk for exposure to SARs-CoV-2 because of multiple factors increasing exposure, including close proximity to unmasked patients and performance of aerosol-generating procedures. However, to date, few studies have investigated COVID-19 deaths in ...
    Supporting Files
  • Administratively Reported Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders in Commercially and MedicaidInsured Samples of Children in the United States 2015 2021
    Administratively Reported Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders in Commercially- and Medicaid-Insured Samples of Children in the United States, 2015 – 2021
    Deputy, Nicholas P. ;
    Grosse, Scott D.
    10 01 2024 | Drug Alcohol Depend. 263:112420
    Background:Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASDs) are lifelong conditions that can occur in a person with prenatal alcohol exposure. Although studies using intensive, in-person assessments of children in selected communities have found higher estimates of children with FASDs than studies of healthcare claims data, claims-based studies provide mor ...
    Supporting Files
  • Anticipated Effects of Highervalency Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccines on Colonization and Acute Otitis Media
    Anticipated Effects of Higher-valency Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccines on Colonization and Acute Otitis Media
    Kaur, Ravinder ;
    Schulz, Steven
    10 01 2024 | Pediatr Infect Dis J. 43(10):1004-1010
    Background:Bacterial etiologies of acute otitis media (AOM) have shifted from the introduction of pneumococcal conjugate vaccines (PCVs), antibiotic selection and competition among species. We characterized Streptococcus pneumoniae (Spn), Haemophilus influenzae (Hflu) and Moraxella catarrhalis (Mcat) in the nasopharynx during well-child healthy vis ...
    Supporting Files
  • Changes in Illicit Drug Use Among High School Students in Southeastern US States2009 to 2019
    Changes in Illicit Drug Use Among High School Students in Southeastern U.S. States—2009 to 2019
    Kilmer, Greta ;
    Jones, Sherry Everett
    10 2024 | J Prev (2022). 45(5):815-831
    To determine if decreasing lifetime use of methamphetamines, cocaine, ecstasy, and inhalants among high school students occurring from 2009 to 2019 in the U.S. also occurred in five southeastern states, Youth Risk Behavior Survey data representative of high school students in grades 9-12 in 2009 and 2019 were analyzed. In a classroom setting, lifet ...
    Supporting Files
  • Classification of isolated versus multiple birth defects An automated process for populationbased registries
    Classification of isolated versus multiple birth defects: An automated process for population-based registries
    Benjamin, Renata H. ;
    Nguyen, Joanne M.
    10 2024 | Am J Med Genet A. 194(10):e63714
    Epidemiologic studies of birth defects often conduct separate analyses for cases that have isolated defects (e.g., spina bifida only) and cases that have multiple defects (e.g., spina bifida and a congenital heart defect). However, in some instances, cases with additional defects (e.g., spina bifida and clubfoot) may be more appropriately considere ...
    Supporting Files
  • Racial Ethnic Sex and Age Differences in COVID19 Cases Hospitalizations and Deaths Among Incarcerated People and Staff in Correctional Facilities in Six Jurisdictions United States MarchJuly 2020
    Racial, Ethnic, Sex, and Age Differences in COVID-19 Cases, Hospitalizations, and Deaths Among Incarcerated People and Staff in Correctional Facilities in Six Jurisdictions, United States, March-July 2020
    D’Inverno, Ashley S. ;
    Myles, Ranell L.
    10 2024 | J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. 11(5):2848-2872
    ObjectivesTo examine disparities by sex, age group, and race and ethnicity in COVID-19 confirmed cases, hospitalizations, and deaths among incarcerated people and staff in correctional facilities.MethodsSix U.S. jurisdictions reported data on COVID-19 confirmed cases, hospitalizations, and deaths stratified by sex, age group, and race and ethnicity ...
    Supporting Files
  • The association between precarious employment and stress among working aged individuals in the United States
    The association between precarious employment and stress among working aged individuals in the United States
    Oddo, Vanessa M. ;
    Mabrouk, Sherif
    10 2024 | Prev Med. 187:108123
    Objective:Precarious employment is a plausible stressor, which may adversely affect health. We investigated the association between multidimensional precarious employment and perceived and biological stress in the U.S.Methods:We used data from waves 4 (2008–2009) and 5 (2016–2018) of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health. Ei ...
    Supporting Files
  • Travel to Brazil Analysis of Data From the Boston Area Travel Medicine Network BATMN and Relevance to Travelers Attending World Cup and Olympics
    Travel to Brazil: Analysis of Data From the Boston Area Travel Medicine Network (BATMN) and Relevance to Travelers Attending World Cup and Olympics
    Iliaki, Eirini ;
    Chen, Lin H.
    May-Jun 2014 | J Travel Med. 21(3):214-217
    We describe travelers who were evaluated pre-travel to Brazil from March 2008 through July 2010 in the Boston area. Of 599 Brazil travelers, 71%, 58%, and 50% received vaccines for yellow fever (YF), typhoid, and hepatitis A, respectively. Fewer received influenza and hepatitis B vaccines (14%, 11%). A total of 60% traveled during Brazil's peak inf ...
    Supporting Files
  • Pollen effects in a changing climate Ragweed pollen exposure and sleepiness in immunotherapy patients of a Southeastern Michigan allergy clinic
    Pollen effects in a changing climate: Ragweed pollen exposure and sleepiness in immunotherapy patients of a Southeastern Michigan allergy clinic
    Larson, Peter S. ;
    Steiner, Allison L.
    10 2024 | Int J Biometeorol. 68(10):2143-2152
    Allergic rhino-conjunctivitis (AR) is a globally relevant health disorder characterized by sneezing, rhinorrhea and sleep disturbance. Ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia) is a plant common to North America and an important allergen. Coarse methods of measuring airborne pollen counts are used to predict seasonal allergy symptoms. This research used a ...
    Supporting Files
  • Naloxone Dispensing to Youth Ages 1019 20172022
    Naloxone Dispensing to Youth Ages 10–19: 2017–2022
    Terranella, Andrew ;
    Guy, Gery
    10 01 2024 | Pediatrics. 154(4)
    BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Naloxone is lifesaving in the event of an opioid overdose but is underutilized in adolescents. Youth-serving clinicians can play a role in expanding naloxone access by offering it to all youth at risk for opioid-involved overdose, including by prescription. Understanding naloxone dispensing trends to youth can inform effor ...
    Supporting Files
  • Lifetime NonFatal Overdose Experiences among Atrisk Adolescents and Young Adults in the Emergency Department with PastYear Opioid Use in the US
    Lifetime Non-Fatal Overdose Experiences among At-risk Adolescents and Young Adults in the Emergency Department with Past-Year Opioid Use in the U.S.
    Seewald, Laura ;
    Bonar, Erin E.
    10 01 2024 | Inj Prev. 30(5):373-380
    Background.Adolescents and young adults with risk factors for opioid misuse and opioid use disorder are at elevated risk for overdose. We examined prior non-fatal overdose experiences among at-risk adolescents/young adults to inform prevention efforts.Methods.Adolescents/young adults (ages 16–30) in two U.S. emergency departments self-reporting pas ...
    Supporting Files
  • Association between longestheld occupation and mortality risk
    Association between longest-held occupation and mortality risk
    Asfaw, Abay ;
    Bhattacharya, Anasua
    10 2024 | Am J Ind Med. 67(10):901-909
    Background:Occupation is associated with a large part of daily activities, affecting lifestyle and social status. However, limited research exists on the association between longest-held occupation (LHO) and early mortality. We examine if LHO is associated with mortality risk among US adults 51 years of age and older.Methods:Using Health and Retire ...
    Supporting Files
  • Relationship of Handgrip Strength and Asymmetry with Walking Ability in Older Adults with Excess Adiposity
    Relationship of Handgrip Strength and Asymmetry with Walking Ability in Older Adults with Excess Adiposity
    Cook, Summer B. ;
    Chaudhry, Bilal A.
    10 2024 | Adv Biol (Weinh). 8(10):e2400068
    When low muscle mass and impaired strength and physical function coexist with excess adiposity, it is termed sarcopenic obesity (SO). Handgrip strength (HGS) is a predictor of disability and mortality. Asymmetry in HGS, particularly ≥ 10% strength differences between hands, may indicate neuromuscular dysfunction observable prior to declines in maxi ...
    Supporting Files
  • Estimates of the Lifetime Productivity Costs of Chlamydia Gonorrhea and Syphilis in the United States
    Estimates of the Lifetime Productivity Costs of Chlamydia, Gonorrhea, and Syphilis in the United States
    Chesson, Harrell ;
    Spicknall, Ian H.
    10 01 2024 | Sex Transm Dis. 51(10):635-640
    Background:Productivity costs of STIs reflect the value of lost time due to STI morbidity and mortality, including time spent travelling to, waiting for, and receiving STI treatment. The purpose of this study was to provide updated estimates of the average lifetime productivity cost for chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis, per incident infection.Met ...
    Supporting Files
  • Comparing binary ordinal definitions of urinary stool continence outcomes Data from the National Spina Bifida Patient Registry
    Comparing binary & ordinal definitions of urinary & stool continence outcomes: Data from the National Spina Bifida Patient Registry
    Kelly, Maryellen S. ;
    Liu, Tiebin
    10 2024 | J Pediatr Urol. 20(5):810-820
    IntroductionThe National Spina Bifida Patient Registry (NSBPR) assesses bladder and bowel incontinence using ordinal categories, but prior NSBPR analyses employed binary classification. Our aims were to 1) perform the first NSBPR analysis of bladder and bowel incontinence as ordinal outcomes to compare to the binary definition and subject variables ...
    Supporting Files
  • Modelling the potential impact of global hepatitis B vaccination on the burden of chronic hepatitis B in the United States
    Modelling the potential impact of global hepatitis B vaccination on the burden of chronic hepatitis B in the United States
    Hutton, David W. ;
    Toy, Mehlika
    10 2024 | J Viral Hepat. 31(10):614-622
    About 80% of persons with chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection in the United States are non-US-born. Despite improvements in infant hepatitis B vaccination globally since 2000, work remains to attain the World Health Organization's (WHO) global 2030 goal of 90% vaccination. We explore the impacts on the United States of global progress in hepa ...
    Supporting Files
  • Perspectives on Childhood Lead Exposure Prevention Looking Back and Looking Ahead
    Perspectives on Childhood Lead Exposure Prevention: Looking Back and Looking Ahead
    LeBlanc, Tanya Telfair ;
    Chang, Arthur
    10 01 2024 | Pediatrics. 154(Suppl 2)
    Lead's neurotoxic properties and potential harmful effects to humans, particularly young children, have been recognized for decades, influencing public health policies to reduce its admixture in house paint and passenger car gasoline. We signal 3 emergent trends: firearm proliferation, complex international food supply chains, and equally complex p ...
    Supporting Files
  • Leukaemia lymphoma and multiple myeloma mortality after lowlevel exposure to ionising radiation in nuclear workers INWORKS updated findings from an international cohort study
    Leukaemia, lymphoma, and multiple myeloma mortality after low-level exposure to ionising radiation in nuclear workers (INWORKS): updated findings from an international cohort study
    Leuraud, Klervi ;
    Laurier, Dominique
    10 2024 | Lancet Haematol. 11(10):e761-e769
    BackgroundA major update to the International Nuclear Workers Study (INWORKS) was undertaken to strengthen understanding of associations between low-dose exposure to penetrating forms of ionising radiation and mortality. Here, we report on associations between radiation dose and mortality due to haematological malignancies.MethodsWe assembled a coh ...
    Supporting Files
  • Scrotal Cancer Incidence Rates and TrendsUnited States 19992020
    Scrotal Cancer Incidence Rates and Trends—United States, 1999–2020
    Mix, Jacqueline M. ;
    Gopalani, Sameer V.
    10 2024 | Urology. 192:69-73
    ObjectiveTo examine population-level scrotal cancer incidence rates and trends among adult men in the United States.MethodsData from the United States Cancer Statistics, covering approximately 96% of the United States population, were analyzed to calculate age-standardized incidence rates of scrotal cancer among men aged 18 years and older from 199 ...
    Supporting Files
  • Is valacyclovir being used for cytomegalovirus infection during pregnancy
    Is valacyclovir being used for cytomegalovirus infection during pregnancy?
    Rincón-Guevara, Oscar ;
    Leung, Jessica
    10 2024 | Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 167(1):468-470
    No Description
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