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Showing 81 - 100 of 82783 results
  • Heat Exposure Heat Strain and OffWork Recovery of Guatemalan Sugarcane Workers
    Heat Exposure, Heat Strain, and Off-Work Recovery of Guatemalan Sugarcane Workers
    Adgate JL ;
    Butler-Dawson J
    2025/04/07 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Agricultural workers are at high risk for heat related illnesses when performing heavy labor in hot conditions. Occupational heat strain, the physiological response to heat stress, is hypothesized to be common in this worker population but has rarely been measured objectively through core body temperature (Tc). The objective of this stu ...
  • Employer Compliance with OSHA Requirements for Immediate Reporting of Severe Injuries
    Employer Compliance with OSHA Requirements for Immediate Reporting of Severe Injuries
    Abasilim C ;
    Forst L
    2025/04/07 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objectives: In 2014, US Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) updated a rule requiring employers to directly report all hospitalisations, amputations and eye enucleations to OSHA within 24 hours and within 8 hours for fatalities and multiple injury events. Past studies have shown that employers under-report injuries and illnesses for ...
  • An Evaluation of NIOSHFunded Centers and Their Response Activities Through the COVID19 Pandemic March 2020 to July 2021
    An Evaluation of NIOSH-Funded Centers and Their Response Activities Through the COVID-19 Pandemic: March 2020 to July 2021
    Baker MG ;
    Hardy M
    2025/04/03 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    During the COVID-19 pandemic, workplaces served as an important nexus of disease transmission, increasing the need for evidence-based guidance in occupational safety and health. The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), part of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in the U.S. Department of Health and Human Service ...
  • Peracetic Acid Effects on Human Bronchial Cells in an Air Liquid Interface (Dataset)
    National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
    2025/04/03 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Peracetic acid (PAA) is utilized as an industrial disinfectant for cleaning and sterilization of water infrastructure, food-safe machinery, surgical implements, and more. PAA typically exists as a mixture with hydrogen peroxide, acetic acid, water, and oxygen. These PAA cleaning solutions have been increasingly implemented in occupational settings ...
    Dataset Public Domain
  • An Algorithm for the Efficient Placement of Air Quality Sensors in Underground Mines
    An Algorithm for the Efficient Placement of Air Quality Sensors in Underground Mines
    Momayez M ;
    Requist KB
    2025/04/02 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Current regulations for the placement of air quality sensors in underground mines in the USA have been subject to varied debate, especially regarding sensor locations and spacings. Ideally, sensor placement in underground mines should initially focus on areas where dangerous air mixtures are likely to be, such as along beltways or at the working fa ...
  • Developing a Method to Estimate Aerosol Generation During Poultry Slaughtering and Defeathering (Dataset)
    Biswas D ;
    Clark A
    2025/04/02 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Influenza viruses can be aerosolized during the slaughter of infected chickens, which can increase the risk of zoonotic transmission. We conducted experiments to monitor aerosol generation during slaughtering and defeathering to help identifying methods that produce the least aerosols. During slaughtering experiments, aerosol monitors recorded high ...
    Dataset Public Domain
  • Health Conditions in Wyoming Miners as Reflected in Wyoming Miners Hospital Insurance Claims 20142023
    Health Conditions in Wyoming Miners as Reflected in Wyoming Miner’s Hospital Insurance Claims, 2014–2023
    Chin B ;
    Krieg, Edward Jr.
    2025/04/02 | Mining Publications
    Objectives: This study examines the prevalence of health conditions for which miners enrolled in a state-funded insurance program sought care. Methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis of claims data submitted to the Wyoming Miner's Hospital during 2014-2023. Using International Classification of Diseases codes and identifiers unique to each m ...
    Public Domain
  • Mouse Pulmonary Response Following Solid Surface Composite Dust Inhalation (Dataset)
    Battelli LA ;
    Friend SA
    2025/04/02 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Solid surface composites (SSCs) are a widely used construction material that can generate dust and volatile organic chemicals (VOCs) during fabrication. Exposure to SSC dust has been linked to pulmonary health effects, including pulmonary fibrosis and lung inflammation. Previous studies have investigated the toxicity of SSC particles using in vitro ...
    Dataset Public Domain
  • Acute WorkRelated Injuries Among Older Adults in the USA on Medicare 20162019 A National Longitudinal Study
    Acute Work-Related Injuries Among Older Adults in the USA on Medicare, 2016–2019: A National Longitudinal Study
    Alexander BH ;
    Kim H
    2025/04/02 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objectives: Work-related injuries are only partially captured for older workers in the USA, likely due to low sensitivity of traditional data sources, such as workers' compensation, to capture non-fatal incidents. Using claims from Medicare, the primary health insurance of most US adults after age 65, we identified and described work-related injuri ...
  • Reductions in Exposures to Simulated Respiratory Aerosols by a Ceiling-Mounted HEPA Air Filtration Unit (Dataset)
    Blachere, Francoise M. ;
    Boots T
    2025/04/02 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Supplemental air filtration can reduce indoor exposure to hazardous aerosols without requiring modifications to building heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems. Portable air cleaners were widely used during the COVID-19 pandemic, but they can have drawbacks including noise, space obstruction, and electrical cord safety considerat ...
    Dataset Public Domain
  • Comparing Perceptions of Operational Inefficiencies Among Clinical Healthcare Workers by Professional Role
    Comparing Perceptions of Operational Inefficiencies Among Clinical Healthcare Workers by Professional Role
    Boitet LM ;
    Meese KA
    2025/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Operational inefficiencies remain a critical occupational burden to clinical healthcare workers, contributing to adverse organizational and employee outcomes. Perceptions of these inefficiencies likely vary across occupational roles, yet these differences have not been thoroughly explored in the healthcare setting. To address this gap, inefficienci ...
  • Line of Duty Death Report Report Slides Volunteer Firefighter Dies When Propane from an Underground Tank Leaked into a Residential Home Causing a Catastrophic Explosion Virginia
    Line of Duty Death Report: Report Slides: Volunteer Firefighter Dies When Propane from an Underground Tank Leaked into a Residential Home Causing a Catastrophic Explosion – Virginia
    Lago, Louis (Rick) ;
    Schaffer, Tammy L.
    2025-04-01 | Fire Fighter Fatality Investigation and Prevention Program (FFFIPP)
    On February 16, 2024, a 45- year-old volunteer firefighter (T611FF2) died after being struck by debris during a catastrophic explosion of a residential structure. At 19:36 hours, the Emergency Communications Center (ECC) received a call for an odor of gas outside of a residential home. Approximately two minutes later, two units were dispatched for ...
    Public Domain
  • Comparison Between WBGT App Prototype and WBGT Monitor to Assess Heat Stress Risk in an Eastern North Carolina Outdoor Setting
    Comparison Between WBGT App Prototype and WBGT Monitor to Assess Heat Stress Risk in an Eastern North Carolina Outdoor Setting
    Angol B ;
    Balanay JAG
    2025/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The wet bulb globe temperature (WBGT) index is the preferred environmental heat metric for occupational heat-related illness prevention but may not always be readily accessible in the workplace. Thus, there is a need for well-designed WBGT-based tools that are reliable, accessible, and inexpensive. A novel WBGT app prototype was developed to calcul ...
  • Integrating Worker Health Education in Community Agencies to Address Immigrant Worker Health A Pilot Implementation Trial
    Integrating Worker Health Education in Community Agencies to Address Immigrant Worker Health: A Pilot Implementation Trial
    Herting JR ;
    Tsai JH-C
    2025/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: This pilot trial aimed to determine implementation processes and outcomes to integrate basic worker health education (WHEB) in co-ethnic, not directly worker-focused, community agencies that function as cultural-linguistic brokers and service providers to immigrants. Methods: A Chinese WHEB prototype was developed and implemented at Chin ...
  • Safety Leadership Training Effectiveness Evaluation on Behavior Change Among LargeHerd US Dairy Farm Supervisors
    Safety Leadership Training Effectiveness Evaluation on Behavior Change Among Large-Herd U.S. Dairy Farm Supervisors
    Douphrate DI ;
    Hossein Javid A
    2025/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Prior research suggests leader-based interventions are considered to have a much stronger influence on worker safety behavior and climate than worker-based interventions. However, no prior research has evaluated training effectiveness of safety-specific leadership skill development for front-line supervisors on dairy farms. A tailored s ...
  • Construction Worker Injuries Overdoses and Suicides
    Construction Worker Injuries, Overdoses, and Suicides
    Brooks, Raina D. ;
    Dufoe D
    2025/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    This issue examines on-the-job injuries, as well as suicides and overdoses using mortality data. The construction industry is one of the most dangerous in the U.S., accounting for nearly one-fifth of all workplace deaths in 2023. Construction workers face hazards such as dangerous equipment, falls and slips, overexertion, transportation accidents, ...
  • Germline Genetics Disease and Exposure to Medication Influence Longitudinal Dynamics of Clonal Hematopoiesis
    Germline Genetics, Disease, and Exposure to Medication Influence Longitudinal Dynamics of Clonal Hematopoiesis
    Bejan CA ;
    Bick AG
    2025/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Clonal hematopoiesis of indeterminate potential (CHIP) occurs when a hematopoietic stem cell acquires a somatic driver mutation in a leukemia-associated gene, with a variant allele fraction (VAF) exceeding 2% in peripheral blood. Higher VAF is associated with increased morbidity and mortality risk. Identifying factors influencing clonal expansion r ...
  • Elevated Metal Levels in US Honeys Is There a Concern for Human Health
    Elevated Metal Levels in U.S. Honeys: Is There a Concern for Human Health?
    Hoffert A ;
    Specht AJ
    2025/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Honey is a bioactive food used for millennia to improve health and treat diseases. More recently, researchers employ honey as a tool to assess local environmental pollution. Honeybees effectively 'sample' their environment within a approx. 7 km radius, actively collecting nectar, pollen, and water to bring to their hive. Foraging honeybees also sam ...
  • Workday Habits and Fatigue of American Jockeys
    Workday Habits and Fatigue of American Jockeys
    Heebner NR ;
    Keener MM
    2025/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: The study aims to characterize the workday habits of American jockeys and evaluate the relationship between workday habits and fatigue through changes in postural stability (balance) across their workday. Methods: Thirty-seven jockeys participated in prerace and postrace day testing. Jockeys completed questionnaires on workday habits and ...
  • Informing Workers of Counterfeit and Misrepresented Respirators
    Informing Workers of Counterfeit and Misrepresented Respirators
    National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
    2025/04/01 | NIOSH Numbered Publications
    Millions of U.S. workers rely on respirators to stay safe on the job. Counterfeit and misrepresented respirators may not provide the advertised level of protection, putting workers at risk. This fact sheet provides employers and workers information on counterfeit and misrepresented respirators as well as tips on how to tell if a respirator is appro ...
    Public Domain
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