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Showing 361 - 380 of 83319 results
  • Associations Between US High School Student and Parental Job Loss During the COVID19 Pandemic and Adverse Mental Health Outcomes Short Sleep and Abuse by a Household Adult
    Associations Between US High School Student and Parental Job Loss During the COVID-19 Pandemic and Adverse Mental Health Outcomes, Short Sleep, and Abuse by a Household Adult
    Shockey, Taylor M. ;
    Silver, Sharon R.
    2025/09/01 | Am J Ind Med 2025 Sep; 68(9):806-816 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Parental job loss has been associated with adverse mental health outcomes and child abuse. This study examines associations between student and parental/household adult (referred to as "parent" for brevity) job loss and these outcomes among US high school students during a period of high job loss-early in the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: ...
    Public Domain
  • A Granular HydrogelEnabled Wearable Electrochemical Biosensing Platform for Continuous NonInvasive Sweat Lactate Detection
    A Granular Hydrogel-Enabled Wearable Electrochemical Biosensing Platform for Continuous Non-Invasive Sweat Lactate Detection
    Lorestani, Famaz ;
    Zhang, Xianzhe
    2025/08/28 | Small 2025 Aug; 21(34):2502655 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Although continuous and non-invasive measurements of sweat biomarkers may provide vital health information, sweat collection often involves intense physical activities or chemical/thermal stimuli. The natural body sweat during endogenous metabolic or stress processes, secreted at much lower rates at rest, may be continuously analyzed using microflu ...
  • Quantitative Headform Fit Evaluation and Predictive Modeling to Assist with Selecting N95 Filtering Facepiece Respirators to Mitigate Respiratory Hazards
    Quantitative Headform Fit Evaluation and Predictive Modeling to Assist with Selecting N95 Filtering Facepiece Respirators to Mitigate Respiratory Hazards
    Vollmer, Brooke ;
    Bergman, Michael S.
    2025/08/27 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Ensuring that respiratory protection is effective for all can be difficult if limited resources are available to assist with selecting a well-fitting respirator model and user guidance. To better understand how various N95® filtering facepiece respirator models fit on a variety of face sizes, a quantitative fit evaluation was performed on 12 differ ...
    Public Domain
  • Use of Undergloves to Assess Pathways Leading to Contamination on Firefighters Hands
    Use of Undergloves to Assess Pathways Leading to Contamination on Firefighters' Hands
    Wilkinson, Andrea F. ;
    Kander, M. Christina
    2025/08/25 | J Occup Environ Hyg 2025 Aug; :Epub ahead of print | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Firefighters (FFs) are occupationally exposed to many carcinogens, including polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Previous studies have evaluated PAH contamination on FFs' personal protective equipment (PPE), including fire gloves; however, there is a need to better understand PAH contamination that may break through fire gloves during active f ...
    Public Domain
  • Compatibility of Engineered Stone Materials with a Tetrahydrofuran Processing for Crystalline Silica Analysis by XRD
    Compatibility of Engineered Stone Materials with a Tetrahydrofuran Processing for Crystalline Silica Analysis by XRD
    Wang, Chen ;
    Rishi, Kabir
    2025/08/23 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    This study investigated the compatibility of Tetrahydrofuran (THF) dissolution, following the procedures outlined in NIOSH Method 7500 and the similar OSHA ID-142 method, as a sample preparation technique for respirable crystalline silica (RCS) analysis in engineered stone materials compared to the muffle furnace (MF) ashing method. Our results rev ...
    Public Domain
  • A Scoping Review on Emerging Technologies and Automation of Musculoskeletal Ergonomic Assessments
    A Scoping Review on Emerging Technologies and Automation of Musculoskeletal Ergonomic Assessments
    Iyer, Hari ;
    Kim, Eunsik
    2025/08/22 | Ergonomics 2025 Aug; :Epub ahead of print | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Ergonomic suitability is critical in tasks involving musculoskeletal movement. Many industries have examined best practices and assessed workers' ergonomic conditions during physical tasks. Prolonged awkward postures are a known cause of discomfort and restricted mobility in areas such as the arms, spine, and neck. Technologies like computer vision ...
  • ExposureInducible Genes May Contribute to Missingness in RNAseqBased Gene Expression Analyses
    Exposure-Inducible Genes May Contribute to Missingness in RNAseq-Based Gene Expression Analyses
    Gorlova, Olga Y. ;
    Gorlov, Ivan P.
    2025/08/22 | Sci Rep 2025 Aug; 15:30889 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Missing gene expression values are a common issue in RNAseq-based analyses of gene expression. However, an analysis of genetic and environmental factors contributing to data missingness in RNAseq-based assessment of gene expression has never been conducted. In this study we tried to identify factors in RNAseq data missingness. We used RNAseq data f ...
  • Rapid and Sensitive Detection of Wood Smoke Exposure Biomarkers Using Europium Fluorescent Nanoparticle LabelLateral Flow Immunoassay
    Rapid and Sensitive Detection of Wood Smoke Exposure Biomarkers Using Europium Fluorescent Nanoparticle Label/Lateral Flow Immunoassay
    Du D ;
    Fu Y
    2025/08/15 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Exposure to wood smoke is associated with various adverse health problems. Biomonitoring of smoke exposure-associated biomarkers provides accurate measurements of personally absorbed doses. As a specific metabolite of benzene, the quantitative measurement of S-phenylmercapturic acid (S-PMA) plays a vital role in evaluating human exposure to wood sm ...
  • Per and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances PFAS and microRNA An EpigenomeWide Association Study in Firefighters
    Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) and microRNA: An Epigenome-Wide Association Study in Firefighters
    Furlong, Melissa A. ;
    Liu, Tuo
    2025/08/15 | Environ Res 2025 Aug; 279(Pt 2):121766 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The occupation of firefighting is classified as a Group 1 carcinogen. Increased cancer risk among firefighters may be partly attributable to increased occupational exposure to a range of chemicals, including per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS). Some PFAS are known and suspect human carcinogens. Investigating epigenetic response to these PFAS ...
    Public Domain
  • Exploring the Future of Occupational Safety Research A Strategic Foresight Approach
    Exploring the Future of Occupational Safety Research: A Strategic Foresight Approach
    Streit, Jessica M. K. ;
    Felknor, Sarah A.
    2025/08/14 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    A team from the U.S. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health conducted a strategic foresight project to explore the future of occupational safety research (OSR). Data collected via systematic horizon scanning and key informant interviews were synthesized into six drivers of OSR change: (1) technological advancement, (2) partnerships a ...
    Public Domain
  • Automatic Estimation of Hand Activity Level from UpperLimb Trajectories A Probabilistic Regression Framework
    Automatic Estimation of Hand Activity Level from Upper-Limb Trajectories: A Probabilistic Regression Framework
    Lin, Ting-Hung ;
    Hu, Yu Hen
    2025/08/14 | Ergonomics 2025 Aug; :Epub ahead of print | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Accurate measurement of Hand Activity Level (HAL) is crucial for evaluating musculoskeletal injury risk in repetitive hand-intensive work. Manual HAL assessments are often subjective and impractical for large-scale or continuous monitoring. This study presents a probabilistic regression framework that leverages video-based upper-limb pose trajector ...
  • Feasibility and Fidelity in Applying Media Advocacy Principles as an Implementation Strategy Lessons from the National ROPS Rebate Program Expansion
    Feasibility and Fidelity in Applying Media Advocacy Principles as an Implementation Strategy: Lessons from the National ROPS Rebate Program Expansion
    Milkovich, Pamela J. ;
    Johnson, Andrew
    2025/08/08 | BMC Public Health 2025 Jul; 25:2407 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: To increase tension for change and encourage adoption of policies supporting health and safety practice, media advocacy employs a grassroots approach to raising awareness of issues. Allies and authentic voices are strategically engaged to share messages about social issues and the policies that can remedy them. Methods: Given its succes ...
  • Design of a Randomized Tobacco Cessation Trial Among FDNY World Trade Center Responders in a Lung Cancer Screening Program
    Design of a Randomized Tobacco Cessation Trial Among FDNY World Trade Center Responders in a Lung Cancer Screening Program
    Goldfarb, David G. ;
    Moline, Tyrone
    2025/08/05 | Addict Sci Clin Pract 2025 Aug; 20:62 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Cigarette smoking remains the leading preventable cause of death, posing heightened risks for vulnerable populations. World Trade Center (WTC) disaster responders face an elevated burden of respiratory diseases, and despite access to an evidence-based tobacco cessation program, a subset continues to smoke cigarettes. Treatment engagemen ...
  • Equity in Initial Health Evaluation Utilization Among World Trade Center Health Program Members Enrolled During 20122022
    Equity in Initial Health Evaluation Utilization Among World Trade Center Health Program Members Enrolled During 2012-2022
    Liu, Ruiling ;
    O'Reilly, Michael
    2025/08/05 | BMC Health Serv Res 2025 Aug; 25:1024 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: The World Trade Center (WTC) Health Program, a limited federal healthcare program, provides medical monitoring and treatment for WTC-related conditions to eligible Responders and Survivors of the 9/11 terrorist attacks. Free initial health evaluations (IHE) represent the first step towards the Program's goal of providing equitable and t ...
    Public Domain
  • Advancing AllTerrain Vehicles Safety in Agriculture An Insightful Summary from Global Experts
    Advancing All-Terrain Vehicles Safety in Agriculture: An Insightful Summary from Global Experts
    Khorsandi, Farzaneh ;
    Farhadi, Payam
    2025/08/05 | J Agric Saf Health 2025 Aug; 31(3):173-202 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    All-terrain vehicles (ATVs) or quad bikes have raised serious concerns, especially in rural areas where they are used for occupation (i.e., agriculture and forestry) and recreation (i.e., hunting and recreational riding). ATVs are unstable vehicles, and their incidents have been linked to factors such as the rider's physical capabilities (such as s ...
  • Occupational Safety Research Needs in the Field of Robotics and Autonomous Machines in Agriculture
    Occupational Safety Research Needs in the Field of Robotics and Autonomous Machines in Agriculture
    Lincoln, Jennifer ;
    Gorucu, Serap
    2025/08/05 | J Agric Saf Health 2025 Aug; 31(3):217-230 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    In 2022, the SAfety for Emerging Robotics and Autonomous AGriculture (SAFER AG) Workshop was held to discuss and understand emerging challenges related to safety, occupational safety research needs, workforce implications, and other issues associated with robotics and autonomous machines in agriculture. This paper presents the major findings from t ...
    Public Domain
  • A MultiState Evaluation of Agricultural Safety Learning Through Secondary Students Supervised Agricultural Experience Journal Entries
    A Multi-State Evaluation of Agricultural Safety Learning Through Secondary Students' Supervised Agricultural Experience Journal Entries
    Smalley, Scott W. ;
    Perry, Dustin K.
    2025/08/05 | J Agric Saf Health 2025 Aug; 31(3):245-256 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The Supervised Agricultural Experience Safety Award program was launched with Montana, Utah, and South Dakota agriculture teachers. A combination of video conferencing and in-person training workshops were offered to school-based agriculture teachers in Montana, Utah, and South Dakota. Zoom webinar workshops were held with teachers during the COVID ...
  • Novel Lipid Biomarkers of Chronic Kidney Disease of Unknown Etiology Based on Urinary Small Extracellular Vesicles A Pilot Study of Sugar Cane Workers
    Novel Lipid Biomarkers of Chronic Kidney Disease of Unknown Etiology Based on Urinary Small Extracellular Vesicles: A Pilot Study of Sugar Cane Workers
    Zhou, Jie ;
    Kroll, Kevin J.
    2025/08/02 | Metabolites 2025 Aug; 15(8):523 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background/Objectives: Chronic kidney disease of unknown etiology (CKDu) disproportionately affects young male agricultural workers who are otherwise healthy. There is a scarcity of biomarkers for early detection of this type of kidney disease. We hypothesized that small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) released into urine may provide novel biomarkers ...
  • Health Hazard Evaluation Report No 202300843425 Evaluation of Exposure to Metals and Noise During Shipbuilding and Ship Repair Operations
    Health Hazard Evaluation Report No. 2023-0084-3425: Evaluation of Exposure to Metals and Noise During Shipbuilding and Ship Repair Operations
    Methner, Mark M. ;
    Brueck, Scott E.
    2025/08/01 | Health Hazard Evaluation Reports (HHE)
    The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health received a request for a health hazard evaluation (HHE) from an employer representative at a shipbuilding and ship repair company. The request concerned potential exposure to airborne metals and noise during various shipbuilding and ship repair activities. We initially visited each facility ...
    Public Domain
  • Health Hazard Evaluation Report No 202100053426 Ergonomic and Musculoskeletal Evaluation of an Aircraft Distribution Center
    Health Hazard Evaluation Report No. 2021-0005-3426: Ergonomic and Musculoskeletal Evaluation of an Aircraft Distribution Center
    Ramsey, Jessica G.
    2025/08/01 | Health Hazard Evaluation Reports (HHE)
    Management and union representatives at an aircraft distribution center requested a health hazard evaluation. They were concerned about ergonomic risk factors and potential musculoskeletal injuries among employees who performed material handling duties. We visited the facility to evaluate ergonomic hazards and musculoskeletal health symptoms of emp ...
    Public Domain
361 - 380 / 83319
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