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Showing 361 - 380 of 82805 results
  • Shiftwork and LeisureTime Physical Inactivity LTPI Among US Workers
    Shiftwork and Leisure-Time Physical Inactivity (LTPI) Among U.S. Workers
    Fekedulegn D ;
    Gu JK
    2025/01/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Physical inactivity may exacerbate the adverse health effects associated with shift work. We investigated the association of shift work with leisure-time physical inactivity (LTPI). A cross-sectional analysis included 33 983 adults from National Health Interview Survey who self-reported their work schedule and leisure-time physical activity. Partic ...
    Public Domain
  • Exploratory Analysis of Gait Mechanics in Farmers
    Exploratory Analysis of Gait Mechanics in Farmers
    Clasey JL ;
    Jacobs MV
    2025/01/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Farmers may be at a higher risk of developing hip osteoarthritis (OA) due to the high demands of their occupation. To the authors' knowledge, the gait patterns of farmers that may be associated with hip joint degeneration have yet to be analyzed. Therefore, this study compares gait mechanics between farmers and non-farmers (controls). It is hypothe ...
  • Linkage to Treatment and Recovery Support Services for Patients with a Substance Use Disorder A Survey of Kentucky Physicians
    Linkage to Treatment and Recovery Support Services for Patients with a Substance Use Disorder: A Survey of Kentucky Physicians
    Atyia S ;
    Bunn T
    2025/01/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: The purpose of this study was to survey current physicians in Kentucky to evaluate their management of patients with substance use disorder (SUD), with a focus on the identification of their referral methods for linkage to SUD treatment and recovery support services. Methods: A cross-sectional study was performed through a developed surv ...
  • Citrullinated and MalondialdehydeAcetaldehydeModified Fibrinogen Activates Macrophages and Promotes Profibrotic Responses in Human Lung Fibroblasts
    Citrullinated and Malondialdehyde-Acetaldehyde-Modified Fibrinogen Activates Macrophages and Promotes Profibrotic Responses in Human Lung Fibroblasts
    Aripova N ;
    Bailey KL
    2025/01/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The objective of this study was to assess fibrinogen (FIB) comodified with citrulline (CIT) and/or malondialdehyde-acetaldehyde (MAA) initiates macrophage-fibroblast interactions, leading to extracellular matrix (ECM) deposition that characterizes rheumatoid arthritis-associated interstitial lung disease (RA-ILD). Macrophages (Mo) were stimulated w ...
  • Application of the Tier 3 NIOSH Occupational Exposure Banding Process for the Graphene Family of Nanomaterials A Case Study
    Application of the Tier 3 NIOSH Occupational Exposure Banding Process for the Graphene Family of Nanomaterials: A Case Study
    Barcellos N ;
    Chen L
    2025/01/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Graphene is a class of two-dimensional (2D) nanomaterials composed of single or multiple layers of carbon atoms. To date, there are limited clinical data and no epidemiological research available to assess graphene toxicity in humans. Despite the growing amount of animal toxicity data, there are currently no occupational exposure limits (OELs) for ...
    Public Domain
  • Desorption Efficiency and Holding Capacity of AcidTreated Filters for Nicotine Sampling in Vape Shops
    Desorption Efficiency and Holding Capacity of Acid-Treated Filters for Nicotine Sampling in Vape Shops
    Floyd EL ;
    Gamagedara S
    2025/01/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Efficient sampling materials are essential for assessing nicotine levels in vape shops and other settings where nicotine exposures may exist. Two different treatments of Whatman glass fiber type A (GF/A) filters (sodium bisulfate treated and citric acid treated) were evaluated for nicotine capture, desorption efficiency, and holding capacity using ...
  • Mouse Pulmonary Response Following Solid Surface Composite Dust Inhalation
    Mouse Pulmonary Response Following Solid Surface Composite Dust Inhalation
    Battelli LA ;
    Friend SA
    2025/01/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Purpose: Pulmonary exposure to emissions from manipulating solid surface composite (SSC) materials has been associated with adverse health effects in humans and laboratory animals. Previous in vitro and in vivo investigations of SSC toxicity have been limited by particle delivery methods that do not fully recapitulate the workplace environment. Thi ...
    Public Domain
  • The Occurrence and Persistence of Surface Water Contaminants Across Different Landscapes
    The Occurrence and Persistence of Surface Water Contaminants Across Different Landscapes
    Agouridis C ;
    Barton C
    2025/01/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Surface water contaminants, including both conventional contaminants (e.g., nutrients, trace elements) and emerging contaminants (e.g., pesticides, pharmaceuticals) are heavily influenced by urban and rural land use practices. The goal of the study was to characterize the influence of watershed land use practices on surface water quality. Specific ...
  • Feel the Burn Heal the Burn Job Crafting and Burnout Among Occupational Therapy Professionals
    Feel the Burn, Heal the Burn: Job Crafting and Burnout Among Occupational Therapy Professionals
    del Pozo E ;
    Fisher G
    2025/01/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Importance: Burnout is common among occupational therapy professionals and associated with poor health and well-being, absenteeism, turnover, and exit from the profession. This study identified specific job titles, job characteristics, and resources related to burnout. Objective: To identify specific aspects of occupational therapy jobs related to ...
  • Extreme Heat Stress in Older Adults A Punch to the Gut Kidneys or More
    Extreme Heat Stress in Older Adults: A Punch to the Gut, Kidneys or More?
    Chapman CL ;
    Schlader ZJ
    2025/01/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Older adults aged ≥65 years exposed to heat waves are particularly vulnerable to heat injury, which is characterized by hyperthermia (i.e., increased core temperature) and evidence of end-organ damage (e.g., kidneys, gastrointestinal tract, liver) in the absence of heat stroke. While heat illness exists on a continuum, ranging from heat exhau ...
  • VerticalDominant and MultiAxial Vibration Associated with Heavy Vehicle Operation Effects on Dynamic Postural Control
    Vertical-Dominant and Multi-Axial Vibration Associated with Heavy Vehicle Operation: Effects on Dynamic Postural Control
    Chan A ;
    Kia K
    2025/01/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Heavy vehicle operators suffer from increased fall risk, potentially due to exposure to whole-body vibration (WBV) that compromises postural control. This study aimed to characterize the relative impacts of multi-axial WBV vs. vertical-dominant WBV on dynamic postural control during sit-to-stand transition and stair descent, following prolonged vib ...
  • Evaluation of HandArm Vibration HAV Exposure Among Groundskeepers in the Southeastern United States
    Evaluation of Hand-Arm Vibration (HAV) Exposure Among Groundskeepers in the Southeastern United States
    Chen N ;
    Oh, Je M.
    2025/01/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: The objectives of this study were to evaluate daily hand-arm vibration (HAV) exposure among groundskeepers, characterize power tools used, and estimate lifetime cumulative HAV exposure dose. Methods: Seventeen groundskeepers and ten office workers employed at two US southeasterrn institutions were recruited as a target exposure group and ...
  • Providing Physical Activity Access Through Health Care The PA2TH Pilot Study
    Providing Physical Activity Access Through Health Care: The PA2TH Pilot Study
    Bowen PG ;
    Hammond S
    2025/01/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Despite nurse practitioners' (NPs') and other health care providers' (HCPs') understanding of the advantages of physical activity (PA), only one-third of patients receive PA counseling from their HCP. Physical inactivity remains a significant health problem in the United States. Use of health care visits for PA discussions as part of usual care may ...
  • Development and Internal Validation of a Clinical and Genetic Risk Score for Rheumatoid ArthritisAssociated Interstitial Lung Disease
    Development and Internal Validation of a Clinical and Genetic Risk Score for Rheumatoid Arthritis-Associated Interstitial Lung Disease
    Ascherman DP ;
    Baker JF
    2025/01/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: Although clinical and genetic risk factors have been identified for rheumatoid arthritis-associated interstitial lung disease (RA-ILD), there are no current tools allowing for risk stratification. We sought to develop and validate an ILD risk model in a large, multicentre, prospective RA cohort. Methods: Participants in the Veterans Affa ...
  • Factors and Strategies Influencing Chemotherapy Safety Among Oncology Nurses A Qualitative Descriptive Study
    Factors and Strategies Influencing Chemotherapy Safety Among Oncology Nurses: A Qualitative Descriptive Study
    Abu-Alhaija DM ;
    Al-Faraj H
    2025/01/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Standard precautions are a recommended set of actions health care workers should take to prevent health care-associated infections and potentially infectious exposures. However, they are not reliably practiced, many opportunities are missed, and a substantial discrepancy between workers' stated performance and actual performance exists. This articl ...
  • Industrial Silo Fire and Subsequent Explosion Kills One Firefighter and Critically Injures Another Iowa
    Industrial Silo Fire and Subsequent Explosion Kills One Firefighter and Critically Injures Another – Iowa
    Attwood WR
    2025/01/01 | Fire Fighter Fatality Investigation and Prevention Program (FFFIPP)
    On January 5, 2019, an industrial silo fire and subsequent explosion killed a 33-year-old lieutenant and critically injured a 23-year-old firefighter. At 05:46 hours, Battalion 1 (B1), Ladder 54 (L54), Ladder 59 (L59), Engine 46 (E46), Ambulance 1 (A1), and Ambulance 2 (A2) were dispatched to a reported fire in the "germ pit" area of silo #2 at a c ...
    Public Domain
  • Line of Duty Death Report Report Slides Industrial Silo Fire and Subsequent Explosion Kills One Firefighter and Critically Injures Another Iowa
    Line of Duty Death Report Report Slides: Industrial Silo Fire and Subsequent Explosion Kills One Firefighter and Critically Injures Another – Iowa
    National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health  ...
    2025/01/01 | Fire Fighter Fatality Investigation and Prevention Program (FFFIPP)
    January 5, 2019, an industrial silo fire and subsequent explosion killed a 33-year-old lieutenant and critically injured a 23-year old firefighter. At 05:46 hours, Battalion 1 (B1), Ladder 54 (L54), Ladder 59 (L59), Engine 46 (E46), Ambulance 1 (A1), and Ambulance 2 (A2) were dispatched to a reported fire in the "germ pit" area of silo #2 at a corn ...
    Public Domain
  • Career Firefighter Killed in a Structural Collapse While Conducting Fire Attack and Search in a Derelict SingleFamily Residence Missouri
    Career Firefighter Killed in a Structural Collapse While Conducting Fire Attack and Search in a Derelict Single-Family Residence – Missouri
    Miles, Stephen T. ;
    Richardson, Michael
    2025/01/01 | Fire Fighter Fatality Investigation and Prevention Program (FFFIPP)
    On January 13, 2022, a 33-year-old career firefighter assigned to Truck 13 (T-13) died while conducting fire suppression activities in a derelict single-family residential structure. Prior to the fire being reported, T-13 was out of quarters and noticed a large column of smoke. While enroute to investigate the origin of the smoke, a still alarm was ...
    Public Domain
  • Line of Duty Death Report Report Slides Career Firefighter Killed in a Structural Collapse While Conducting Fire Attack and Search in a Derelict SingleFamily Residence Missouri
    Line of Duty Death Report Report Slides: Career Firefighter Killed in a Structural Collapse While Conducting Fire Attack and Search in a Derelict Single-Family Residence – Missouri
    National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health  ...
    2025/01/01 | Fire Fighter Fatality Investigation and Prevention Program (FFFIPP)
    On January 13, 2022, a 33-year-old career firefighter assigned to Truck 13 (T-13) died while conducting fire suppression activities in a derelict single-family residential structure. Prior to the fire being reported, T-13 was out of quarters and noticed a large column of smoke. While enroute to investigate the origin of the smoke, a still alarm was ...
    Public Domain
  • LargeScale Laboratory Investigation of PillarSupport Interaction
    Large-Scale Laboratory Investigation of Pillar-Support Interaction
    Batchler TJ ;
    Chaurasia A
    2025/01/01 | Mining Publications
    Underground mine pillars provide natural stability to the mine area, allowing safe operations for workers and machinery. Extensive prior research has been conducted to understand pillar failure mechanics and design safe pillar layouts. However, limited studies (mostly based on empirical field observation and small-scale laboratory tests) have consi ...
    Public Domain
361 - 380 / 82805