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Showing 221 - 240 of 83319 results
  • Evaluation of Combustion Products in Air from Electric and Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles During FullScale Fire Experiments
    Evaluation of Combustion Products in Air from Electric and Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles During Full-Scale Fire Experiments
    Kesler, Richard M. ;
    Sauer, Nathaniel
    2025/12/01 | Fire Saf J 2025 Dec; 158:104558 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The combustion of vehicles generates fire effluent that may contain compounds that pose unique health hazards. This study evaluated the composition of products of combustion that may present chronic health concerns from electric vehicles (EVs) and internal combustion engine vehicles (ICEVs). Six EVs and three ICEVs were ignited with a 30 kW burner ...
    Public Domain
  • Does WorkFamily Conflict Predict Allostatic Load A 4Year Longitudinal Study
    Does Work-Family Conflict Predict Allostatic Load? A 4-Year Longitudinal Study
    Saiki, Mayumi ;
    Loerbroks, Adrian
    2025/12/01 | Postgrad Med J 2025 Dec; 101(1202):1303-1310 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: A growing number of studies have reported that occupational psychosocial factors increase the risk of cardiovascular disease. Allostatic load (AL) is a main biological mechanism that explains the pathway from stress to disease. This study examined whether work-to-family conflict (WFC) and family-to-work conflict (FWC) at baseline would b ...
  • Longitudinal Associations of Job DemandControl Characteristics with Objective and Subjective Cognitive Outcomes in Older Workers The Health and Retirement Study
    Longitudinal Associations of Job Demand-Control Characteristics with Objective and Subjective Cognitive Outcomes in Older Workers: The Health and Retirement Study
    Guardiano, Megan ;
    Andel, Ross
    2025/12/01 | Am J Ind Med 2025 Dec; 68(12):1115-1130 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: The job demand-control (JDC) psychosocial work model has demonstrated effects on objective cognitive performance, but its association with subjective memory is still poorly understood. We examined longitudinal associations of JDC characteristics with objective (general cognitive function/episodic memory) and subjective (perceived memory ...
  • Prevalence of Overnight Work 1 am to 5 am Among United States Workers
    Prevalence of Overnight Work (1 a.m. to 5 a.m.) Among United States Workers
    Wong, Imelda S. ;
    Alterman, Toni
    2025/12/01 | Am J Ind Med 2025 Dec; 68(12):1088-1104 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Many factors have resulted in the normalization of nonstandard work schedules in recent decades, including globalization requiring working across time zones and growing demands for goods and services. This paper provides national estimates of overnight work in the USA. Methods: We used cross-sectional data from the 2015 National Health ...
    Public Domain
  • The Role of Healthcare Providers in Sustainable ReturntoWork for Individuals with Common Mental Disorders
    The Role of Healthcare Providers in Sustainable Return-to-Work for Individuals with Common Mental Disorders
    Can, Zoe ;
    Vasquez, Cristian A.
    2025/12/01 | Br Med Bull 2025 Dec; 156(1):1-8 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Many individuals with common mental disorders (CMDs) face challenges after returning to work following sickness absence. Healthcare providers and healthcare systems are well-placed to provide returnees with support which can facilitate sustainable return-to-work. Sources of data: This narrative review has integrated data and literature ...
  • Lessons Learned from Developing the Worldwide IEQ Guidelines Database
    Lessons Learned from Developing the Worldwide IEQ Guidelines Database
    Clinchard, Samy ;
    Maula, Henna
    2025/12/01 | Indoor Environ 2025 Dec; 2(4):100124 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Indoor environmental quality (IEQ) guidelines and standards aim to ensure consistent, safe and healthy indoor spaces by providing clear benchmarks for air quality, lighting, thermal comfort and acoustics. Many countries and organizations have established their own IEQ regulations and standards or guidelines, but discrepancies in parameters, definit ...
    Public Domain
  • Accidents Analysis of Mining Industry Through Semantic Text Representation and Dimensionality Reduction An Integrated Clustering Framework
    Accidents Analysis of Mining Industry Through Semantic Text Representation and Dimensionality Reduction: An Integrated Clustering Framework
    Danish, Abid A. K. ;
    Chatterjee, Snehamoy
    2025/12/01 | Eng Appl Artif Intell 2025 Dec; 161(Pt A):112164 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Despite significant improvements in worker health and safety in recent decades, the mining industry still experiences fatal and non-fatal accidents. This underscores the critical need for a more nuanced understanding of accident causation patterns through accident data analysis. While conventional analytical approaches have yielded valuable insight ...
  • Associations Between Support Gaps and Agricultural Stress
    Associations Between Support Gaps and Agricultural Stress
    Holmstrom, Amanda J. ;
    Shelle, Gwyn
    2025/12/01 | J Rural Ment Health 2025 Dec; 49(2):134-141 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Farmers experience high levels of stress, which may be alleviated by the receipt of social support. However, people do not always receive the amount of support they desire, potentially resulting in negative consequences. In the present study, we examine associations between U.S. farmers' (N = 130) experiences of informational and emotional support ...
  • Trajectories of PostTraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms and Subsequent Risk of Long COVID in the World Trade Center Health Registry
    Trajectories of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms and Subsequent Risk of Long COVID in the World Trade Center Health Registry
    Sisti, Julia S. ;
    Packard, Samuel E.
    2025/12/01 | J Affect Disord 2025 Dec; 390:119814 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: Though the etiology of long COVID is not well-understood, pre-existing mental health conditions have been identified as risk factors. We examined associations between post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms (PTSS) and long COVID among individuals exposed to the World Trade Center disaster. Methods: We used group-based trajectory modeling ...
  • Cognitive Impairment A Novel Risk Factor for Rapid Kidney Function Decline and Incident CKD in MiddleAged Adults
    Cognitive Impairment: A Novel Risk Factor for Rapid Kidney Function Decline and Incident CKD in Middle-Aged Adults
    Bano, Ruqiyya ;
    Clouston, Sean A. P.
    2025/12/01 | Kidney360 2025 Dec; 6(12):2130-2144 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Emerging evidence suggests that better cognition is associated with a lower risk of CKD. However, whether early-onset cognitive impairment (CI) at baseline is linked to rapid eGFR decline or incident CKD remains unclear. Methods: We conducted a prospective cohort study of 5761 World Trade Center responders (mean age, 53.8+/-7.9 years) w ...
  • Development of an Air Sampling Method for Quantifying 12 Legacy and Emerging PFAS with the OSHA Versatile Sampler OVS Tube and Analysis by HPLCMSMS
    Development of an Air Sampling Method for Quantifying 12 Legacy and Emerging PFAS with the OSHA Versatile Sampler (OVS) Tube and Analysis by HPLC-MS/MS
    Abdelraheem, Wael H. ;
    Roberts, Jennifer L.
    2025/11/30 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    This study evaluates an air sampling method for quantifying twelve legacy and emerging per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) with the OSHA Versatile Sampler (OVS) tube. We expanded the application of the OVS tube beyond perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) by adding multiple acidic PFAS classes including perfluorocarboxylic acids (PFCAs), perfluorosu ...
    Public Domain
  • Impact of World Trade Center Dust Exposure on UpperAero Digestive Tract Disorders and Sinonasal Surgery Findings from Patients Seen in the Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery at Mount Sinai
    Impact of World Trade Center Dust Exposure on Upper-Aero Digestive Tract Disorders and Sinonasal Surgery: Findings from Patients Seen in the Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery at Mount Sinai
    Romero Castillo, Horacio M. ;
    Yang, Alicia
    2025/11/30 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: We assessed upper-aero digestive tract disorders in World Trade Center (WTC) patients seen in the Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery Department of a large New York City hospital system and the association between WTC exposure and sinonasal surgery for chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS). Methods: Retrospective review of medical records of a ...
  • Chemical Components of Electric Vehicle and Internal Combustion Engine Vehicle Fire Smoke and Their Mutagenic Effects
    Chemical Components of Electric Vehicle and Internal Combustion Engine Vehicle Fire Smoke and Their Mutagenic Effects
    Kim, Yong Ho ;
    Nored, Adam
    2025/11/21 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries have become the primary power source for electric vehicles (EVs) around the world. However, this technology comes with important risks during EV fires if the batteries are damaged, improperly overcharged, or overheated, leading to intense heat and considerable amounts of smoke, which may have different properties than ...
    Public Domain
  • Improved GERD Symptom Control and Medication Burden Through a TelehealthBased Lifestyle Medicine Program
    Improved GERD Symptom Control and Medication Burden Through a Telehealth-Based Lifestyle Medicine Program
    Senay, Emily ;
    Korin, Maya
    2025/11/21 | J Clin Gastroenterol 2025 Nov; :Epub ahead of print | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Introduction: Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a prevalent condition that significantly impacts quality of life. While treatment guidelines recommend lifestyle modifications as first-line therapy, their widespread adoption and efficacy have been limited. Recommended interventions include dietary adjustments, smoking cessation, weight loss, ...
  • Addressing Health and Safety Issues in Museums Collaborative Teaching Between Occupational and Environmental Health Sciences and Museum Studies Programs
    Addressing Health and Safety Issues in Museums: Collaborative Teaching Between Occupational and Environmental Health Sciences and Museum Studies Programs
    Wilson, Mark G. ;
    Cusack-McVeigh, Holly
    2025/11/20 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Students enrolled in Occupational and Environmental Health Sciences (OEHS) programs complete a specific curriculum designed to provide students with technical knowledge of industrial hygiene practices. Practical experience in occupational health and safety may depend upon a student's ability to secure internships, but students can benefit from the ...
  • Detecting PPE Concerns in OSHA Complaints using Machine Learning to Support Infectious Disease Outbreak Response
    Detecting PPE Concerns in OSHA Complaints using Machine Learning to Support Infectious Disease Outbreak Response
    Payne, Nora Y. ;
    Haas, Emily J.
    2025/11/19 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Workers frequently struggle to acquire, maintain, and use personal protective equipment (PPE) during infectious disease outbreaks. Strategic PPE distribution, guidance, and interventions can help address these challenges, but the effectiveness of these measures depends on timely characterization of how these challenges manifest across the U.S. work ...
    Public Domain
  • Effects of ShoulderAssist Exoskeletons on Muscle Activity and Balance During a Wire Pulling Task on a Simulated Scissor Lift
    Effects of Shoulder-Assist Exoskeletons on Muscle Activity and Balance During a Wire Pulling Task on a Simulated Scissor Lift
    Zheng, Liying ;
    Pan, Christopher S.
    2025/11/19 | Mining Publications
    Construction workers, especially electricians, frequently perform overhead tasks on elevated platforms, increasing their risk of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) and falls. This study evaluated the effects of three passive upper extremity exoskeletons (PUEEs) on shoulder muscle activity and postural balance during a simulated wire pulling task on a ...
    Public Domain
  • Exploring the Impact of High Reliability Organization Implementation on Patient Handling Injury Rates A CrossSectional Study
    Exploring the Impact of High Reliability Organization Implementation on Patient Handling Injury Rates: A Cross-Sectional Study
    Morales, Michael Joshua G. ;
    Hilton, Pauline
    2025/11/19 | J Occup Med Toxicol 2025 Nov; 20:40 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Patient handling injuries (PHIs) are among the leading causes of workplace injuries among healthcare workers. High-reliability organization (HRO) programs aim to prevent detrimental errors and improve organizational safety. This study examined the relationship between HRO implementation and direct care staffs' PHI rates. Methods: This c ...
  • NonInvasive Liver Fibrosis Scores and Mortality in a Cohort of World Trade Center RescueRecovery Workers
    Non-Invasive Liver Fibrosis Scores and Mortality in a Cohort of World Trade Center Rescue/Recovery Workers
    Singh, Ankura ;
    Zeig-Owens, Rachel
    2025/11/19 | BMJ Open Gastroenterol 2025 Nov; 12(1):e001889 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objectives: Higher liver fibrosis scores have been associated with all-cause and liver disease-related mortality. We investigated whether liver fibrosis scores were associated with all-cause, liver disease-related and non-liver disease-related mortality and liver cancer incidence in an occupational cohort. Methods: The study included 43 870 Combine ...
  • The Potential Efficacy of Continuous Plantar Foot Cooling During Relatively Mild Simulated Occupational Heat Stress A Pilot Study
    The Potential Efficacy of Continuous Plantar Foot Cooling During Relatively Mild Simulated Occupational Heat Stress - A Pilot Study
    Keeler, Jason M. ;
    Walker, Charlie
    2025/11/18 | Eur J Appl Physiol 2025 Nov; :Epub ahead of print | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Purpose: To identify the effect size regarding glabrous skin foot cooling on core temperature, cognitive performance, and physical work capacity (PWC) during mild simulated occupational heat stress. Methods: A pilot sample of twelve healthy adults (5 women) completed experimental visits in a 38.7 +/- 0.7 degrees C, and 46 +/- 9% relative humidity e ...
221 - 240 / 83319
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