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Showing 1421 - 1440 of 83319 results
  • Methodological and Practical Challenges in Synthesizing Occupational Cancer Studies
    Methodological and Practical Challenges in Synthesizing Occupational Cancer Studies
    Ahn S ;
    Boga DJ
    2024/06/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Studies examining occupational exposures and cancer risk frequently report mixed findings; it is thus imperative for researchers to synthesize study results and identify any potential sources that explain such variabilities in study findings. However, when synthesizing study results using meta-analytic techniques, researchers often encounter a numb ...
  • HeatRelated Fatalities in North Carolina 19992017
    Heat-Related Fatalities in North Carolina 1999–2017
    McClure ES ;
    Nocera M
    2024/06/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objectives: Research shows the highest rates of occupational heat-related fatalities among farm laborers and among Black and Hispanic workers in North Carolina (NC). The Hispanic population and workforce in NC have grown substantially in the past 20 years. We describe the epidemiology of heat-related fatal injuries in the general population and amo ...
  • Evaluation of a NonDispersive Infrared Spectrometer for Quantifying Organic and Elemental Carbon in Diesel Particulate Matter
    Evaluation of a Non-Dispersive Infrared Spectrometer for Quantifying Organic and Elemental Carbon in Diesel Particulate Matter
    Griffiths PR ;
    Miller AL
    2024/06/01 | Mining Publications
    Diesel particulate matter (DPM) is a common and well-known health hazard in the mining environment. The regulatory method for monitoring both the organic and elemental carbon (OC, EC) portions of DPM is a laboratory-based thermal-optical method with a typical turnaround time of one week. In order to evaluate exposure levels and take corrective acti ...
    Public Domain
  • Physical Job Demands in Pregnancy and Associated Musculoskeletal Health and Employment Outcomes A Systematic Review
    Physical Job Demands in Pregnancy and Associated Musculoskeletal Health and Employment Outcomes: A Systematic Review
    Adam GP ;
    Johnson CY
    2024/06/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: A decline in musculoskeletal health during pregnancy is an underappreciated adverse outcome of pregnancy that can have immediate and long-term health consequences. High physical job demands are known risk factors for nontraumatic musculoskeletal disorders in the general working population. Evidence from meta-analyses suggest that occupat ...
    Public Domain
  • Association of Obstructive Sleep Apnea with PostAcute Sequelae of SARSCoV2 Infection
    Association of Obstructive Sleep Apnea with Post-Acute Sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 Infection
    Barger LK ;
    Booker LA
    2024/06/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Obstructive sleep apnea is associated with COVID-19 infection. Less clear is whether obstructive sleep apnea is a risk factor for the development of post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection (PASC). Study Design: Cross-sectional survey of a general population of 24,803 US adults to determine the association of obstructive sleep apnea ...
  • WorkRelated Asthma Prevalence Among US Employed Adults
    Work-Related Asthma Prevalence Among US Employed Adults
    Dodd KE ;
    Mazurek JM
    2024/06/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Work-related asthma (WRA), a preventable occupational disease, can result in adverse health outcomes and employment disability, including decreased productivity, lost workdays, and job loss. Early identification of WRA cases and avoidance of further exposures is crucial for optimal management. Objective: We estimate WRA prevalence among ...
    Public Domain
  • Evaluation of Changes in Knowledge and Attitude Among Youth After a OneHour Introduction to Workplace Safety and Health Safety Matters
    Evaluation of Changes in Knowledge and Attitude Among Youth After a One-Hour Introduction to Workplace Safety and Health: Safety Matters
    Baker, Dean B. ;
    DiMeo-Ediger M
    2024/06/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Introduction: Young workers in the United States are injured at higher rates than adults, a trend that has persisted for more than two decades. Despite known risks, young people enter the workforce with little-or-no preparation for the hazards they may face. In 2016, the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health and American Industrial ...
  • Employer Engagement Strategies to Promote and Add EvidenceBased Chronic Disease Prevention and Management Programs as a Covered Benefit
    Employer Engagement Strategies to Promote and Add Evidence-Based Chronic Disease Prevention and Management Programs as a Covered Benefit
    Brown CE ;
    Levine SD
    2024/06/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Chronic disease is a serious workforce issue with significant economic impacts on employers and employees. While there are several evidence-based chronic disease prevention and management programs (CDPMPs), they are underutilized in the workplace due to a lack of awareness and understanding by employers. There are few studies to inform how best to ...
  • Evaluation of Chemical Exposures and Exposure Mitigation Strategies for Nail Salons
    Evaluation of Chemical Exposures and Exposure Mitigation Strategies for Nail Salons
    Anderson, Kern E.
    2024/06/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Safety and Health (NIOSH), Morgantown, USA Nail products often contain hazardous chemicals such as formaldehyde, toluene, benzene, and phthalates; chemicals that have been linked to health issues such as respiratory irritation, asthma, and adverse reproductive outcomes. The objective of this study was to measure volatile organic compound (VOC) expo ...
    Public Domain
  • Installation Guide McElroyCatchot Model 505 Winch Guard
    Installation Guide: McElroy/Catchot Model 505 Winch Guard
    Alexander J ;
    Kloczko D
    2024/06/01 | NIOSH Numbered Publications
    The NIOSH McElroy/Catchot Model 505 Winch Guard Installation Guide is designed to be used in conjunction with the corresponding NIOSH McElroy/Catchot Model 505 Winch Guard Fabrication Guide (NIOSH Pub# 2024-110) to construct and install a static winch guard to protect deckhands and operators from safety hazards present while operating a McElroy/Cat ...
    Public Domain
  • Dissolution of Inorganic Lead Compounds in Synthetic Sweat to Assess Workplace Risk of Dermal Exposure
    Dissolution of Inorganic Lead Compounds in Synthetic Sweat to Assess Workplace Risk of Dermal Exposure
    Niemeier R
    2024/06/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Over 1.4 million U.S. workers have dermal exposures to iPb compounds. Studies suggest that these dermal exposures could increase blood lead levels (BLLs) by as much as 6.3 µg/dl. However, little data is available on the dissolution of iPb compounds in skin surface film liquids (SSFLs) to determine the potential for Pb ion formation. Dissolution mea ...
    Public Domain
  • Minimum Cost Pathfinding Algorithm for the Determination of Optimal Paths Under Airflow Constraints
    Minimum Cost Pathfinding Algorithm for the Determination of Optimal Paths Under Airflow Constraints
    Brown Requist K ;
    Momayez M
    2024/06/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Pathfinding algorithms allow for the numerical determination of optimal paths of travel across many applications. These algorithms remain poorly defined for additional consideration of outside parameters, such as fluid flow, while considering contaminant transport problems. We have developed a pathfinding algorithm based on the A* search algorithm ...
  • The Role of National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health Hazard Evaluations in Reducing Ergonomic Injury Among Interventional Pulmonologists
    The Role of National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health Hazard Evaluations in Reducing Ergonomic Injury Among Interventional Pulmonologists
    Hines SE ;
    Ramsey J
    2024/06/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    To the Editor: Thank you for the publication of "The Need for Ergonomics Training in Interventional Pulmonary Fellowship", which identified the need for ergonomics training during interventional pulmonology (IP) training. In their publication, the authors discussed how the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) "hierarchy of ...
    Public Domain
  • Awareness Acceptance Avoidance Home Care Aides Approaches to Death and EndofLife Care
    Awareness, Acceptance, Avoidance: Home Care Aides’ Approaches to Death and End-of-Life Care
    Boerner K ;
    Franzosa E
    2024/06/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Death and dying are woven throughout the work of home care aides, and yet the care they provide at the end of life (EOL) remains poorly understood. This is due in part to the multiple circumstances under which aides provide EOL care. In this paper, we elucidate the EOL care experiences of aides working in home care agencies in New York City. We con ...
  • Solid Organ Transplant Recipients Exhibit More TET2Mutant Clonal Hematopoiesis of Indeterminate Potential Not Driven by Increased Transplantation Risk
    Solid Organ Transplant Recipients Exhibit More TET2-Mutant Clonal Hematopoiesis of Indeterminate Potential Not Driven by Increased Transplantation Risk
    Bick AG ;
    Mack T
    2024/06/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Purpose: Solid organ transplant recipients comprise a unique population of immunosuppressed patients with increased risk of malignancy, including hematologic neoplasms. Clonal hematopoiesis of indeterminate potential (CHIP) represents a known risk factor for hematologic malignancy and this study describes the prevalence and patterns of CHIP mutatio ...
  • Concurrent Assessment on Blood Lead in Young Children and Toy Lead in Shanghai
    Concurrent Assessment on Blood Lead in Young Children and Toy Lead in Shanghai
    Chen S ;
    Gao Z
    2024/06/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Since toys are potential sources of lead contamination for young children, we aim to explore potential correlations between blood-lead-levels (BLLs) of young children and toy-lead contamination using two concurrent investigations. In investigation-1, a total of 2249 children under 7 years old were studied using stratified-cluster-sampling in 6 dist ...
  • Development and Psychometric Evaluation of a Total Worker Health Practice Scale
    Development and Psychometric Evaluation of a Total Worker Health® Practice Scale
    Cavallari JM ;
    Hendrickson Lohmeier J
    2024/06/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) professionals increasingly need to assess and mitigate a broad scope of worker safety, health, and well-being concerns that extend beyond traditional OSH training curricula. Work-related and non-work-related psychosocial hazards, chronic physical and mental health conditions, and changing work arrange ...
  • Geomechanical Monitoring of an Underground Bulk Mining Operation Using a Novel Distributed Optical Fiber Strain Sensing Method
    Geomechanical Monitoring of an Underground Bulk Mining Operation Using a Novel Distributed Optical Fiber Strain Sensing Method
    Brooks P ;
    Esmaeelpour M
    2024/06/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    As mines continue to deepen and become more expansive, active monitoring of larger volumes of rock mass will become more critical to calibrate numerical simulations and to ensure the safety of underground workers. Monitoring larger volumes of rock mass requires low-cost sensors which are simple in construction and installation. In this study, a nov ...
  • A Framework for Protecting and Promoting Employee Mental Health Through Supervisor Supportive Behaviors
    A Framework for Protecting and Promoting Employee Mental Health Through Supervisor Supportive Behaviors
    Allen SJ ;
    Dimoff J
    2024/06/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The attention to workplace mental health is timely given extreme levels of burnout, anxiety, depression and trauma experienced by workers due to serious extraorganizational stressors - the COVID-19 pandemic, threats to climate change, and extreme social and political unrest. Workplace-based risk factors, such as high stress and low support, are con ...
  • Occupational Exposure to Styrene During CuredinPlace Pipe Installations An Emerging Issue
    Occupational Exposure to Styrene During Cured-in-Place Pipe Installations: An Emerging Issue
    Bailey R ;
    Burns D
    2024/06/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Cured-in-place pipe (CIPP) is a trenchless pipe repair technology that typically uses styrene-resin impregnated liners cured with steam, hot water, or ultraviolet light to restore underground pipes without excavation. Use of the technology can expose workers and the public to styrene. Exposure to styrene may cause asthma, cancer, and contribute to ...
    Public Domain
1421 - 1440 / 83319
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