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Showing 1181 - 1200 of 83319 results
  • Correction to Medical Costs and Incremental Medical Costs of Asthma Among Workers in the United States
    Correction to: Medical Costs and Incremental Medical Costs of Asthma Among Workers in the United States
    Bhattacharya, Amit ;
    Dodd, K. E.
    2024/09/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Asthma, a chronic respiratory disease, is associated with high economic burden. This study estimates per-worker medical and incremental medical costs associated with treated asthma by socioeconomic and demographic characteristics, industries, medical events, and sources of payments for workers aged ≥18 years. Methods: We analyzed ...
    Public Domain
  • RatTail Models for Studying HandArm Vibration Syndrome A Comparison Between Living and Cadaver Rat Tails
    Rat-Tail Models for Studying Hand-Arm Vibration Syndrome: A Comparison Between Living and Cadaver Rat Tails
    Chapman P ;
    Dong, Ren G.
    2024/09/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Over-exposure of the hand-arm system to intense vibration and force over time may cause degeneration of the vascular, neurological, and musculoskeletal systems in the fingers. A novel animal model using rat tails has been developed to understand the health effects on human fingers exposed to vibration and force when operating powered hand tools or ...
    Public Domain
  • Prevention Through Design Toolkit for the Construction Industry
    Prevention Through Design Toolkit for the Construction Industry
    National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
    2024/09/01 | NIOSH Numbered Publications
    Prevention through Design (PtD) is the process of designing work to remove hazards, and it is the most reliable and effective way to protect workers. This toolkit promotes the use of PtD practices by construction companies and contractors to reduce and eliminate some of the most significant hazards seen by construction workers. [Description provide ...
    Public Domain
  • Trajectories and Predictors of Client Violence Among Child Protection Services Workers
    Trajectories and Predictors of Client Violence Among Child Protection Services Workers
    Radey M ;
    Wilke DJ
    2024/09/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: This study used social dominance theory and the jobs demands-resources model to (a) examine child protective services (CPS) workers' trajectories of client violence, including yelling, threats, and physical violence over job tenure and (b) assess how demographic characteristics and job attributes contributed to the trajectories. Method: ...
  • Employment Characteristics and Tobacco Product Use US 2021
    Employment Characteristics and Tobacco Product Use, U.S., 2021
    Bryant-Genevier J ;
    Henley SJ
    2024/09/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Introduction: Over 30 million U.S. working adults use tobacco, and tobacco use varies by occupation. Limited information is available on employment characteristics and tobacco use prevalence. The purpose of this study was to describe the prevalence of current tobacco use by employment characteristics and occupation group among U.S. working adults. ...
    Public Domain
  • Contractor Tip Sheet for Safe Manual Materials Handling Improve Materials Handling Practices Prevent Injuries Save Money
    Contractor Tip Sheet for Safe Manual Materials Handling: Improve Materials Handling Practices, Prevent Injuries, Save Money
    CPWR--The Center for Construction Research and Training
    2024/09/01 | CPWR - Center for Construction Research and Training Publications
    CPWR's Best Built Plans program helps contractors of ALL sizes plan ahead to prevent soft tissue injuries caused by manually lifting and moving heavy construction materials. Sprains, strains, and other soft tissue injuries are common, painful, and expensive. They are a leading cause of disabling injuries suffered by construction workers and cost th ...
  • The Organization of SleepWake Patterns Around Daily Schedules in College Students
    The Organization of Sleep-Wake Patterns Around Daily Schedules in College Students
    Barger LK ;
    Czeisler, Charles A.
    2024/09/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The amount of time available in a day is fixed, and consequently, sleep is often sacrificed for waking activities. For college students, daily activities, comprised of scheduled classes, work, study, social, and other extracurricular events, are major contributors to insufficient and poor-quality sleep. We investigated the impact of daily schedules ...
  • Evaluation of Respirable Dust and Respirable Crystalline Silica Exposures During Asphalt Mix Production and Road Paving Operations
    Evaluation of Respirable Dust and Respirable Crystalline Silica Exposures During Asphalt Mix Production and Road Paving Operations
    Methner, Mark M.
    2024/09/01 | Health Hazard Evaluation Reports (HHE)
    Management from an asphalt mix production and paving company requested a health hazard evaluation concerning employee exposure to respirable dust and respirable crystalline silica during asphalt mix production and road paving activities. During our site visits, we observed work processes and practices, equipment type and usage, and workplace condit ...
    Public Domain
  • Mental Health Trends in the Construction Industry A Look at Anxiety Depression Psychological Distress Suicides and Overdoses
    Mental Health Trends in the Construction Industry: A Look at Anxiety, Depression, Psychological Distress, Suicides, and Overdoses
    Brooks, Raina D. ;
    Bunting, Jessica
    2024/09/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    This issue examines U.S. construction worker mental health trends, including anxiety, depression, serious psychological distress, seeing a mental health professional, medication use, suicides, and overdoses. [Description provided by NIOSH]
  • Multiple Forms of Perceived Job Discrimination and Hypertension Risk Among Employed Women Findings from the Sister Study
    Multiple Forms of Perceived Job Discrimination and Hypertension Risk Among Employed Women: Findings from the Sister Study
    Arah OA ;
    Coates MM
    2024/09/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Hypertension has been linked to socially patterned stressors, including discrimination. Few studies have quantified the risk of hypertension associated with exposure to perceived job discrimination. Methods: We used prospective cohort data from the Sister Study (enrollment from 2003-2009) to estimate self-reported incident hypertension ...
  • Line of Duty Death Report Report Slides Career Acting Fire Officer Dies from Floor Collapse During Interior Fire Attack Maryland
    Line of Duty Death Report Report Slides: Career Acting Fire Officer Dies from Floor Collapse During Interior Fire Attack - Maryland
    National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health  ...
    2024/09/01 | Fire Fighter Fatality Investigation and Prevention Program (FFFIPP)
    On June 27, 2023, a 25-year-old career navy civilian firefighter died after falling into a basement at a residential structure fire. The firefighter, who was the acting officer of Engine 132, was operating an attack line when he fell into the basement inside the front door. Engine 132 responded with automatic mutual aid to Box 119 from the local na ...
    Public Domain
  • Association of Occupational and LeisureTime Physical Activity with Allostatic Load
    Association of Occupational and Leisure-Time Physical Activity with Allostatic Load
    Chen L ;
    Li J
    2024/09/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Introduction: Leisure-time physical activity decreases allostatic load, a measure of burden of chronic stress. However, the role of occupational physical activity is unknown. This study examined associations of occupational physical activity and leisure-time physical activity with allostatic load among workers in the U.S. Methods: This cross-sectio ...
  • A CFD Study on the Effect of Portable Air Cleaner Placement on Airborne Infection Control in a Classroom
    A CFD Study on the Effect of Portable Air Cleaner Placement on Airborne Infection Control in a Classroom
    Allen JG ;
    Azimi P
    2024/09/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The utilization of portable air cleaners (PACs) is a recommended supplemental approach to help remove airborne pathogens and mitigate disease transmission in learning environments. To improve PAC effectiveness, science-based information is needed to optimize their implementation strategies such as the deployment location, height, and number of PACs ...
  • Measuring Injuries Along the Subcontracting Chain in the US Construction Industry
    Measuring Injuries Along the Subcontracting Chain in the U.S. Construction Industry
    Conner K ;
    Duncan K
    2024/09/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Construction workers experience high rates of injury relative to other occupations. Previous research based on case/interview studies at the level of a craft or establishment and the statistical analysis of injuries across regions finds that subcontracting raises injury rates. This study is the first to combine establishment-level information from ...
  • Recovery from Technostress How to Prevent Psychosocial Hazards That Extend Beyond the Workplace
    Recovery from Technostress: How to Prevent Psychosocial Hazards That Extend Beyond the Workplace
    Ragsdale J
    2024/09/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Call it what you like-the digital era, Industry 4.0, or the fourth industrial revolution-but rapidly evolving technology continues to impact how people do their work. Robots have advanced from human-operated machines into collaborative autonomous robotic coworkers, or co-bots, that can stand in for workers in hazardous situations, take over repetit ...
    Public Domain
  • Portable XRay Fluorescence for Bone Lead Measurement Current Approaches and Future Directions
    Portable X-Ray Fluorescence for Bone Lead Measurement: Current Approaches and Future Directions
    Grier T ;
    Hoover C
    2024/09/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Purpose of Review: Legacy lead exposures persist as a widespread problem. Blood lead is traditionally used for lead exposure surveillance; however, bone lead proves to be a cheaper, more accessible, and more revealing tool for surveillance that can be measured using portable x-ray fluorescence techniques. We outline how this approach excels for bon ...
  • Pilot Study to Assess the Effectiveness of the Sustainable Culturally Adaptive Nutrition Program SCAN to Improve Adherence to the National Diabetes Prevention Program
    Pilot Study to Assess the Effectiveness of the Sustainable Culturally Adaptive Nutrition Program (SCAN) to Improve Adherence to the National Diabetes Prevention Program
    Almohamad M ;
    Beg SS
    2024/09/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Purpose: The Sustainable Culturally Adapted Nutrition Program (SCAN) is a novel adaptation to the National Diabetes Prevention Program (NDPP) that aims to improve attendance and effectiveness. This paper presents its feasibility and impact through the initial 6-month outcomes. Design: A pragmatic quasi-experimental pilot study with intervention (DP ...
  • Career Acting Fire Officer Dies from Floor Collapse during Interior Fire Attack Maryland
    Career Acting Fire Officer Dies from Floor Collapse during Interior Fire Attack - Maryland
    Montague, Patrick R. ;
    Loflin, Murrey E.
    2024/09/01 | Fire Fighter Fatality Investigation and Prevention Program (FFFIPP)
    Line of Duty Death ReportOn June 27, 2023, a 25-year-old career navy civilian firefighter died after falling into a basement at a residential structure fire. The firefighter, who was the acting officer of Engine 132, was operating an attack line when he fell into the basement inside the front door. Engine 132 responded with automatic mutual aid to ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Ergonomic Evaluation of Radiopharmaceutical Tasks
    Ergonomic Evaluation of Radiopharmaceutical Tasks
    Ramsey, Jessica G.
    2024/09/01 | Health Hazard Evaluation Reports (HHE)
    Management at a nuclear pharmacy requested a health hazard evaluation regarding potential musculoskeletal disorders among pharmacists. Their concerns focused on employees who manually moved shipping containers and used hot cell manipulators to pull individual drug doses. We visited the facility to evaluate ergonomic hazards and musculoskeletal heal ...
    Public Domain
  • Patterns and Correlates of Traumatic Stress Depression Anxiety and Moral Injury in US Health Care Providers Late in the COVID19 Pandemic
    Patterns and Correlates of Traumatic Stress, Depression, Anxiety, and Moral Injury in U.S. Health Care Providers Late in the COVID-19 Pandemic
    Barile JP ;
    Guerin, Rebecca J.
    2024/08/29 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: Providing health care during the COVID-19 pandemic has been associated with a high mental health burden for health care providers. This study examined patterns of responses and correlates of class membership across commonly assessed mental health symptoms, psychosocial functioning, and moral injury for providers in the United States in F ...
    Public Domain
1181 - 1200 / 83319
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